Hi!

The following testcase is miscompiled, because byte 0x20000000
is bit 0x100000000 and ifcombine incorrectly combines the two loads
into a BIT_FIELD_REF even when they are very far away.
The problem is that gimple-fold.cc ifcombine uses get_best_mode heavily,
and that function has just int bitsize and int bitpos arguments, so
when called e.g. with
  if (get_best_mode (end_bit - first_bit, first_bit, 0, ll_end_region,
                     ll_align, BITS_PER_WORD, volatilep, &lnmode))
where end_bit - first_bit doesn't fit into int, it is silently truncated.
If there was just a single problematic get_best_mode call, I would probably
just check for overflows in the caller, but there are many.
And the two arguments are used solely as arguments to
bit_field_mode_iterator constructor which has HOST_WIDE_INT arguments,
so I think the easiest fix is just make the get_best_mode arguments
also HOST_WIDE_INT.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk/15.2?

2025-07-31  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR tree-optimization/121264
        * machmode.h (get_best_mode): Change type of first 2 arguments
        from int to HOST_WIDE_INT.
        * stor-layout.cc (get_best_mode): Likewise.

        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr121264.c: New test.

--- gcc/machmode.h.jj   2025-04-08 14:08:52.826259940 +0200
+++ gcc/machmode.h      2025-07-30 14:03:25.468655462 +0200
@@ -958,7 +958,8 @@ private:
 
 /* Find the best mode to use to access a bit field.  */
 
-extern bool get_best_mode (int, int, poly_uint64, poly_uint64, unsigned int,
+extern bool get_best_mode (HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT,
+                          poly_uint64, poly_uint64, unsigned int,
                           unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, bool, scalar_int_mode *);
 
 /* Determine alignment, 1<=result<=BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.  */
--- gcc/stor-layout.cc.jj       2025-04-28 11:35:40.798888512 +0200
+++ gcc/stor-layout.cc  2025-07-30 14:04:00.148195383 +0200
@@ -3167,7 +3167,7 @@ bit_field_mode_iterator::prefer_smaller_
    decide which of the above modes should be used.  */
 
 bool
-get_best_mode (int bitsize, int bitpos,
+get_best_mode (HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize, HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos,
               poly_uint64 bitregion_start, poly_uint64 bitregion_end,
               unsigned int align,
               unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT largest_mode_bitsize, bool volatilep,
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr121264.c.jj 2025-07-30 14:13:14.529877964 
+0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr121264.c    2025-07-30 14:15:47.050867722 
+0200
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/121264 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump " \\\| " "optimized" } } */
+
+struct A { char b; char c[0x20000010]; } a;
+
+int
+foo ()
+{
+  return a.c[0x20000000] || a.c[1];
+}

        Jakub

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