On 8/21/25 12:32 PM, Steve Kargl wrote:
fortran/121627 found an issue with a NULL pointer dereference
when the name of the main program conflicts with a symbol in
iso_fortran_env.  The following patch fixes the issue.  While
here I've expanded the error message to hopefully explain the
issue.


2025-08-21  Steven G. Kargl <ka...@gcc.gnu.org>

        PR fortran/121627
        * gcc/fortran/module.cc (create_int_parameter_array): Avoid NULL
        pointer dereference and enhance error message.
* gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr121627.f90: New test The patch survived regression testing on x86_64-*-*freebsd.



Hello Steve,

This looks reasonable to me and OK for trunk. I will commit for you after I apply and test on Linux x86_64. (Unless you want to commit yourself)

(I will make sure I git you as author. I forget to do that sometimes.)

Thanks,

Jerry

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/module.cc b/gcc/fortran/module.cc
index 070b3164ea3..e05b08bd14e 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/module.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/module.cc
@@ -7277,10 +7277,13 @@ create_int_parameter_array (const char *name, int size, 
gfc_expr *value,
    tmp_symtree = gfc_find_symtree (gfc_current_ns->sym_root, name);
    if (tmp_symtree != NULL)
      {
-      if (strcmp (modname, tmp_symtree->n.sym->module) == 0)
+      if (tmp_symtree->n.sym->module &&
+         strcmp (modname, tmp_symtree->n.sym->module) == 0)
        return;
        else
-       gfc_error ("Symbol %qs already declared", name);
+       gfc_error ("Symbol %qs already declared at %L conflicts with "
+                  "symbol in %qs at %C", name,
+                  &tmp_symtree->n.sym->declared_at, modname);
      }
gfc_get_sym_tree (name, gfc_current_ns, &tmp_symtree, false);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr121627.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr121627.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c3ce218880c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr121627.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+program real_kinds         ! { dg-error "already declared at" }
+  use iso_fortran_env      ! { dg-error "already declared at" }
+  i = real64
+end program real_kinds



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