Hello, This both speeds up and improves RTL alias analysis by propagating the alias chains information in a visit in topological order of the CFG.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, this is motivated again by PR middle-end/54146, where I noticed that the loop in init_alias_analysis terminated because the iteration count was greater than MAX_ALIAS_LOOP_PASSES (==10), even though the maximum loop depth in the test case is only 3 so that the minimum number of iterations required to fully propagate all information is only 5. Bootstrapped on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, testing in progress. OK if it passes? (BTW the diff is with -bw because the inner loop needed re-indenting, but there are no functional change in it.) Ciao! Steven * alias.c (MAX_ALIAS_LOOP_PASSES): Update comment with rationale, or rather a lack thereof. (init_alias_analysis): Propagate the latest information across the CFG in topological order to propagate as far as possible in each iteration. Ignore debug insns. Index: alias.c =================================================================== --- alias.c (revision 190588) +++ alias.c (working copy) @@ -168,7 +168,10 @@ static void memory_modified_1 (rtx, cons #define SIZE_FOR_MODE(X) (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (X))) /* Cap the number of passes we make over the insns propagating alias - information through set chains. 10 is a completely arbitrary choice. */ + information through set chains. + ??? 10 is a completely arbitrary choice. This should be based on the + maximum loop depth in the CFG, but we do not have this information + available (even if current_loops _is_ available). */ #define MAX_ALIAS_LOOP_PASSES 10 /* reg_base_value[N] gives an address to which register N is related. @@ -2764,6 +2767,8 @@ init_alias_analysis (void) int i; unsigned int ui; rtx insn, val; + int rpo_cnt; + int *rpo; timevar_push (TV_ALIAS_ANALYSIS); @@ -2786,6 +2791,9 @@ init_alias_analysis (void) "constant" information from the previous pass to propagate alias information through another level of assignments. + The propagation is done on the CFG in reverse post-order, to + propagate things forward as far as possible in each iteration. + This could get expensive if the assignment chains are long. Maybe we should throttle the number of iterations, possibly based on the optimization level or flag_expensive_optimizations. @@ -2801,6 +2809,9 @@ init_alias_analysis (void) The state of the arrays for the set chain in question does not matter since the program has undefined behavior. */ + rpo = XNEWVEC (int, n_basic_blocks); + rpo_cnt = pre_and_rev_post_order_compute (NULL, rpo, false); + pass = 0; do { @@ -2833,9 +2844,12 @@ init_alias_analysis (void) FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER * sizeof (rtx)); /* Walk the insns adding values to the new_reg_base_value array. */ - for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn)) + for (i = 0; i < rpo_cnt; i++) { - if (INSN_P (insn)) + basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (rpo[i]); + FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn) + { + if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn)) { rtx note, set; @@ -2924,7 +2938,9 @@ init_alias_analysis (void) } } } + } while (changed && ++pass < MAX_ALIAS_LOOP_PASSES); + XDELETEVEC (rpo); /* Fill in the remaining entries. */ FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (rtx, reg_known_value, i, val)