On Wed, Sep 3, 2025 at 3:41 AM Patrick Palka <ppa...@redhat.com> wrote:

> On Tue, 2 Sep 2025, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
>
> > For the pair(T1, T2) explicit deduction type to decay its arguments as
> > intended, we need the pair(const T1&, const T2&) constructor to not be
> > used for CTAD. Otherwise we try to instantiate pair<T1, T2> without
> > decaying, which is ill-formed for function lvalues.
> >
> > Use std::type_identity_t<T1> to make the constructor unusable for an
> > implicit deduction guide.
>
LGTM

>
> Makes sense, IIUC the pair(T1, T2) guide will always be preferred over
> the implicit pair(const T1&, const T2&) guide, so we might as well
> disable the latter.  The fewer implicit deduction guides to consider,
> the better!
>
> (My understanding of the PR is that this is ultimately an implementation
> bug rather than a specification bug, but this seems like a nice way to
> sidestep the issue while making CTAD easier to reason about.)
>
I do not think this  is implementation issue, the constrained vs
unconstrained
tie-breaker (https://eel.is/c++draft/over.match.best#general-2.5) is
considered
before implicit vs explicit deduction guide (
https://eel.is/c++draft/over.match.best#general-2.11),
so deduction guides generated from constrained constructors should win over
explicit ones,
that are unconstrained.

>
> I think tuple has the same issue..
>
> >
> > libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> >
> >       PR libstdc++/110853
> >       * include/bits/stl_pair.h [C++20] (pair(const T1&, const T2&)):
> >       Use std::type_identity_t<T1> for first parameter.
> >       * testsuite/20_util/pair/cons/110853.cc: New test.
> > ---
> >
> > Lightly tested so far on x86_64-linux, full tests running overnight.
> >
> > This should be backported to all active branches.
> >
> >  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_pair.h               |  2 +-
> >  libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/pair/cons/110853.cc | 10 ++++++++++
> >  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >  create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/pair/cons/110853.cc
> >
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_pair.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_pair.h
> > index 661335b466a3..231d0bbd1f49 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_pair.h
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_pair.h
> > @@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >
> >        /// Constructor accepting lvalues of `first_type` and
> `second_type`
> >        constexpr explicit(!_S_convertible<const _T1&, const _T2&>())
> > -      pair(const _T1& __x, const _T2& __y)
> > +      pair(const type_identity_t<_T1>& __x, const _T2& __y)
> >        noexcept(_S_nothrow_constructible<const _T1&, const _T2&>())
> >        requires (_S_constructible<const _T1&, const _T2&>())
> >        : first(__x), second(__y)
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/pair/cons/110853.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/pair/cons/110853.cc
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..1047590686d1
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/pair/cons/110853.cc
> > @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
> > +// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
> > +// PR libstdc++/110853
> > +// Bad interaction between deduction guide with decay and constraints
> > +// (CTAD, std::pair and function lvalue)
> > +
> > +#include <utility>
> > +
> > +void func() {}
> > +std::pair p(1, value_twice);
> > +std::pair<int, void (*)()>& r = p;
> > --
> > 2.51.0
> >
> >
>
>

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