On Sun, Sep 14, 2025 at 8:17 PM Andrew Pinski
<andrew.pin...@oss.qualcomm.com> wrote:
>
> This pattern shows up with some C++ code (std::vector<bool>) where we get:
> ```
>   _9 = _201 - _36;
>   _10 = (long unsigned int) _9;
>   _11 = -_10;
>   _12 = _201 + _11;
> ```
>
> In the original code it was `end - (end - begin)` but with inlined functions 
> so it
> is not direct fixable.
>
> This patch adds a new amtch pattern like what was added in
> r0-128019-g77574c353464b3 (and then moved to match with 
> r5-4705-ga499aac5dfa5d9).
>
> Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-linux-gnu.

I wonder, if in general, -(ptr1 - ptr2) can be changed to (ptr2 -
ptr1).  I think
this should be OK?  Of course with the unsigned conversion in the way
it's (long unsigned int)(ptr2 - ptr2)?

Thanks,
Richard.

>         PR tree-optimization/121921
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>
>         * match.pd (`eptr - (eptr - bptr)`): New patterns.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>         * gcc.dg/pr121921-1.c: New testcase.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <andrew.pin...@oss.qualcomm.com>
> ---
>  gcc/match.pd                      | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr121921-1.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr121921-1.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
> index dbbb7b51275..5dea74aabe2 100644
> --- a/gcc/match.pd
> +++ b/gcc/match.pd
> @@ -3047,6 +3047,30 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
>    (if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@2)) >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@3)))
>     (convert @1)))
>
> +/* Likewise but with an additional negate here
> +   to swap the order of the subtraction. */
> +/* Pattern match
> +     tem1 = (long) ptr1;
> +     tem2 = (long) ptr2;
> +     tem3 = tem1 - tem2;
> +     tem4 = (unsigned long) tem3;
> +     tem5 = -tem3;
> +     tem5 = ptr1 + tem5;
> +   and produce
> +     tem5 = ptr2;  */
> +(simplify
> +  (pointer_plus @0 (negate (convert?@2 (minus@3 (convert @0) (convert @1)))))
> +  /* Conditionally look through a sign-changing conversion.  */
> +  (if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@2)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@3))
> +       && ((GIMPLE && useless_type_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (@1)))
> +           || (GENERIC && type == TREE_TYPE (@1))))
> +   @1))
> +/* ptr0 - (ptr0 - ptr1) -> ptr1 */
> +(simplify
> + (pointer_plus @0 (negate (convert?@2 (pointer_diff@3 @@0 @1))))
> +  (if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@2)) >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@3)))
> +   (convert @1)))
> +
>  /* Pattern match
>       tem = (sizetype) ptr;
>       tem = tem & algn;
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr121921-1.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr121921-1.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..b11afc819da
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr121921-1.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O -fdump-tree-cddce1" } */
> +
> +/* PR tree-optimization/121921 */
> +
> +int *
> +fx (int *b, int *e)
> +{
> +  __SIZE_TYPE__ p = b - e;
> +  /* The first forwprop pass should optimize this to return e;  */
> +  return b - p;
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "return e" "cddce1" } } */
> --
> 2.43.0
>

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