Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.  Is the library change OK for trunk?

The library patch checks a couple of macros, but I'm not sure that's necessary;
can we just assume std::launder in construct_at?

-- 8< --

I previously tried to clobber an array as a whole, but fell back on a loop
due to issues with std::construct_at following the resolution of LWG3436.
But the loop seems to make life hard for the optimizers and there was
support for reconsidering LWG3436 when I raised the issue on the reflector,
so let's pursue that direction.

This also fixes some xfails in Warray-bounds-20.C.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/bits/stl_construct.h (construct_at): Launder instead of
        adding an extra array bound.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * init.cc (build_new_1): Clobber a constant-bound array as a whole.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp2a/constexpr-new23.C: Launder instead of
        adding an extra array bound.
        * g++.dg/warn/Warray-bounds-20.C: Remove xfails, add diags.
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_construct.h    |  9 +++++++-
 gcc/cp/init.cc                               | 22 ++++++++++++++++----
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/constexpr-new23.C |  5 ++++-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Warray-bounds-20.C | 10 ++++-----
 4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_construct.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_construct.h
index 98b403c4c71..550e3c7ea3f 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_construct.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_construct.h
@@ -104,7 +104,14 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
          static_assert(sizeof...(_Args) == 0, "std::construct_at for array "
                       "types must not use any arguments to initialize the "
                       "array");
-         return ::new(__loc) _Tp[1]();
+         __loc = ::new(__loc) _Tp();
+#if __cpp_lib_launder
+         return std::launder(__location);
+#elif _GLIBCXX_HAVE_BUILTIN_LAUNDER
+         return __builtin_launder(__location);
+#else
+         return static_cast<_Tp*>(__loc);
+#endif
        }
       else
        return ::new(__loc) _Tp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
diff --git a/gcc/cp/init.cc b/gcc/cp/init.cc
index 3fe476d7eec..1e175ae7670 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/init.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/init.cc
@@ -3662,11 +3662,11 @@ build_new_1 (vec<tree, va_gc> **placement, tree type, 
tree nelts,
   tree clobber_expr = NULL_TREE;
   if (do_clobber)
     {
-      tree clobber = build_clobber (elt_type, CLOBBER_OBJECT_BEGIN);
-      CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (clobber) = true;
-      if (array_p)
+      if (array_p && TREE_CODE (cst_outer_nelts) != INTEGER_CST)
        {
          /* Clobber each element rather than the array at once.  */
+         tree clobber = build_clobber (elt_type, CLOBBER_OBJECT_BEGIN);
+         CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (clobber) = true;
          tree maxindex = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
                                              MINUS_EXPR, outer_nelts,
                                              integer_one_node,
@@ -3677,7 +3677,21 @@ build_new_1 (vec<tree, va_gc> **placement, tree type, 
tree nelts,
        }
       else
        {
-         tree targ = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (data_addr);
+         tree targ = data_addr;
+         tree ttype = type;
+         if (array_p)
+           {
+             tree dom
+               = compute_array_index_type (NULL_TREE,
+                                           CONST_CAST_TREE (cst_outer_nelts),
+                                           complain);
+             ttype = build_cplus_array_type (type, dom);
+             tree ptype = build_pointer_type (ttype);
+             targ = fold_convert (ptype, targ);
+           }
+         targ = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (targ);
+         tree clobber = build_clobber (ttype, CLOBBER_OBJECT_BEGIN);
+         CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (clobber) = true;
          clobber_expr = cp_build_init_expr (targ, clobber);
        }
     }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/constexpr-new23.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/constexpr-new23.C
index 1abbef18fae..dc406985f26 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/constexpr-new23.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/constexpr-new23.C
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ namespace std {
     constexpr T* construct_at(T* p)
     {
       if constexpr (__is_array(T))
-        return ::new((void*)p) T[1]();
+       {
+         (void) ::new((void*)p) T();
+         return __builtin_launder (p);
+       }
       else
         return ::new((void*)p) T();
     }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Warray-bounds-20.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Warray-bounds-20.C
index 36f8046fed7..ec91e44f988 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Warray-bounds-20.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Warray-bounds-20.C
@@ -53,18 +53,18 @@ void warn_derived_ctor_access_new_alloc ()
 
 void warn_derived_ctor_access_new_array_decl ()
 {
-  char b[sizeof (D1) * 2];    // { dg-message "at offset \\d+ into object 'b' 
of size 80" "LP64 note" { target { lp64 } xfail { lp64 } } }
-                              // { dg-message "at offset \\d+ into object 'b' 
of size 40" "LP64 note" { target { ilp32 } xfail { ilp32 } } .-1 }
+  char b[sizeof (D1) * 2];    // { dg-message "at offset \\d+ into object 'b' 
of size 80" "LP64 note" { target { lp64 } } }
+                              // { dg-message "at offset \\d+ into object 'b' 
of size 40" "LP64 note" { target { ilp32 } } .-1 }
   char *p = b;
   ++p;
-  D1 *q = new (p) D1[2];
+  D1 *q = new (p) D1[2];       // { dg-message "partly outside array bounds" }
   sink (q);
 }
 
 void warn_derived_ctor_access_new_array_alloc ()
 {
-  char *p = new char[sizeof (D1) * 2];            // { dg-message "at offset 
\\d+ into object of size \\d+ allocated by '\[^\n\r]*operator new\[^\n\r]*" 
"note" { xfail *-*-* } }
+  char *p = new char[sizeof (D1) * 2];            // { dg-message "at offset 
\\d+ into object of size \\d+ allocated by '\[^\n\r]*operator new\[^\n\r]*" 
"note" }
   ++p;
-  D1 *q = new (p) D1[2];
+  D1 *q = new (p) D1[2];       // { dg-message "partly outside array bounds" }
   sink (q);
 }

base-commit: 5ee5a05da06078975a933be849431eee1d4c6989
-- 
2.51.0

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