Hi!

The patch from yesterday made me think about side-effects in the second
argument of __builtin_c[lt]zg.  When we change
__builtin_c[lt]zg (x, y)
when y is not INTEGER_CST into
x ? __builtin_c[lt]zg (x) : y
with evaluating x only once, we omit the side-effects in y unless x is not
0.  That looks undesirable, we should evaluate side-effects in y
unconditionally.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2025-10-09  Jakub Jelinek  <[email protected]>

        PR c/122188
        * c-gimplify.cc (c_gimplify_expr): Also gimplify the second operand
        before the COND_EXPR and use in COND_EXPR result of gimplification.

        * gcc.dg/torture/pr122188.c: New test.

--- gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.cc.jj       2025-10-08 09:53:59.263707492 +0200
+++ gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.cc  2025-10-08 21:22:53.142276940 +0200
@@ -1040,6 +1040,10 @@ c_gimplify_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_se
            if (gimplify_expr (&a, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue)
                == GS_ERROR)
              return GS_ERROR;
+           tree b = CALL_EXPR_ARG (*expr_p, 1);
+           if (gimplify_expr (&b, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue)
+               == GS_ERROR)
+             return GS_ERROR;
            tree c = build_call_expr_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (*expr_p),
                                          fndecl, 1, a);
            *expr_p = build3_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (*expr_p), COND_EXPR,
@@ -1047,7 +1051,7 @@ c_gimplify_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_se
                                  build2_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (*expr_p),
                                              NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, a,
                                              build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (a))),
-                                 c, CALL_EXPR_ARG (*expr_p, 1));
+                                 c, b);
            return GS_OK;
          }
        break;
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr122188.c.jj  2025-10-08 21:20:30.950229482 
+0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr122188.c     2025-10-08 21:20:35.065172974 
+0200
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* PR c/122188 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+
+int
+foo (unsigned x, int y)
+{
+  unsigned a = x;
+  int b = y;
+  int ret = __builtin_ctzg (x++, y++);
+  if (x != a + 1 || y != b + 1)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return ret;
+}
+
+int
+bar (unsigned x, int y)
+{
+  unsigned a = x;
+  int b = y;
+  int ret = __builtin_clzg (x++, y++);
+  if (x != a + 1 || y != b + 1)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return ret;
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  if (foo (0, 42) != 42 || foo (1, 5) != 0 || foo (4, 17) != 2)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (bar (0, 42) != 42 || bar (~0U, 5) != 0 || bar (~0U >> 4, 17) != 4)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}

        Jakub

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