The 11/06/2025 08:00, Tamar Christina wrote:
> Hi Alfie,
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Alfie Richards <[email protected]>
> > Sent: 23 October 2025 14:31
> > To: [email protected]
> > Cc: Richard Earnshaw <[email protected]>; Tamar Christina
> > <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Alice Carlotti
> > <[email protected]>; Alex Coplan <[email protected]>; Wilco
> > Dijkstra <[email protected]>; [email protected];
> > [email protected]; [email protected];
> > [email protected]; Alfie Richards <[email protected]>
> > Subject: [PATCH v2] aarch64: Add support for preserve_none function
> > attribute [PR target/118328]
> > 
> > Hi all,
> > 
> > Updated the documentation part of this patch after some feedback.
> > 
> > Functional code unchanged.
> > 
> > Reg tested on AArch64.
> > 
> > Ok for master?
> > 
> > Alfie
> > 
> > -- >8 --
> > 
> > When applied to a function preserve_none changes the procedure call
> > standard
> > such that all registers except stack pointer, frame register, and link 
> > register
> > are caller saved. Additionally, changes the argument passing registers.
> > 
> >     PR target/118328
> > 
> > gcc/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * config/aarch64/aarch64.cc (handle_aarch64_vector_pcs_attribute):
> >     Add handling for ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE.
> >     (aarch64_pcs_exclusions): New definition.
> >     (aarch64_gnu_attributes): Add entry for preserve_none and add
> >     aarch64_pcs_exclusions to aarch64_vector_pcs entry.
> >     (aarch64_preserve_none_abi): New function.
> >     (aarch64_fntype_abi): Add handling for preserve_none.
> >     (aarch64_reg_save_mode): Add handling for
> > ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE.
> >     (aarch64_hard_regno_call_part_clobbered): Add handling for
> >     ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE.
> >     (num_pcs_arg_regs): New helper function.
> >     (get_pcs_arg_reg): New helper function.
> >     (aarch64_function_ok_for_sibcall): Add handling for
> > ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE.
> >     (aarch64_layout_arg): Add preserve_none argument lauout..
> >     (function_arg_preserve_none_regno_p): New helper function.
> >     (aarch64_function_arg): Update to handle preserve_none.
> >     (function_arg_preserve_none_regno_p): Update logic for
> > preserve_none.
> >     (aarch64_expand_builtin_va_start): Add preserve_none layout.
> >     (aarch64_setup_incoming_varargs): Add preserve_none layout.
> >     (aarch64_is_variant_pcs): Update for case of
> > ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE.
> >     (aarch64_comp_type_attributes): Add preserve_none.
> >     * config/aarch64/aarch64.h (NUM_PRESERVE_NONE_ARG_REGS):
> > New macro.
> >     (PRESERVE_NONE_REGISTERS): New macro.
> >     (enum arm_pcs): Add ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE.
> >     * doc/extend.texi (preserve_none): Add docs for new attribute.
> > 
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_1.c: New test.
> >     * gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_2.c: New test.
> >     * gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_3.c: New test.
> >     * gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_4.c: New test.
> >     * gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_5.c: New test.
> >     * gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_6.c: New test.
> > ---
> >  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc                 | 178 ++++++++++++++++--
> >  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.h                  |  13 ++
> >  gcc/doc/extend.texi                           |  18 ++
> >  .../gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_1.c      | 142 ++++++++++++++
> >  .../gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_2.c      |  49 +++++
> >  .../gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_3.c      | 109 +++++++++++
> >  .../gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_4.c      |  93 +++++++++
> >  .../gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_5.c      |  45 +++++
> >  .../gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_6.c      |  66 +++++++
> >  9 files changed, 693 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_1.c
> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_2.c
> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_3.c
> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_4.c
> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_5.c
> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_6.c
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > index b86064148fe..5bab2807c2a 100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > @@ -749,6 +749,8 @@ handle_aarch64_vector_pcs_attribute (tree *node,
> > tree name, tree,
> >        *no_add_attrs = true;
> >        return NULL_TREE;
> > 
> > +      /* Rely on the exclusions list for preserve_none.  */
> > +    case ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE:
> >      case ARM_PCS_TLSDESC:
> >      case ARM_PCS_UNKNOWN:
> >        break;
> > @@ -851,6 +853,16 @@ handle_arm_shared (tree *node, tree name, tree
> > args,
> >    return NULL_TREE;
> >  }
> > 
> > +/* Mutually-exclusive function type attributes for various PCS variants.  
> > */
> > +static const struct attribute_spec::exclusions aarch64_pcs_exclusions[] =
> > +{
> > +  /* Attribute name     exclusion applies to:
> > +                   function, type, variable */
> > +  { "aarch64_vector_pcs", false, true, false },
> > +  { "preserve_none", false, true, false },
> > +  { NULL, false, false, false }
> > +};
> > +
> >  /* Mutually-exclusive function type attributes for controlling PSTATE.SM.  
> > */
> >  static const struct attribute_spec::exclusions attr_streaming_exclusions[] 
> > =
> >  {
> > @@ -867,7 +879,10 @@ static const attribute_spec
> > aarch64_gnu_attributes[] =
> >    /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req,
> >         affects_type_identity, handler, exclude } */
> >    { "aarch64_vector_pcs", 0, 0, false, true,  true,  true,
> > -                     handle_aarch64_vector_pcs_attribute, NULL },
> > +                     handle_aarch64_vector_pcs_attribute,
> > +                     aarch64_pcs_exclusions },
> > +  { "preserve_none",      0, 0, false, true,  true,  true,  NULL,
> > +                     aarch64_pcs_exclusions },
> >    { "indirect_return",    0, 0, false, true, true, true, NULL, NULL },
> >    { "arm_sve_vector_bits", 1, 1, false, true,  false, true,
> > 
> > aarch64_sve::handle_arm_sve_vector_bits_attribute,
> > @@ -1317,6 +1332,23 @@ aarch64_sve_abi (void)
> >    return sve_abi;
> >  }
> > 
> > +/* Return the descriptor of the preserve_none PCS.  */
> > +
> > +static const predefined_function_abi &
> > +aarch64_preserve_none_abi (void)
> > +{
> > +  auto &preserve_none_abi = function_abis[ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE];
> > +  if (!preserve_none_abi.initialized_p ())
> > +    {
> > +      HARD_REG_SET preserved_regs = {};
> > +      if (!CALL_USED_X18)
> > +   SET_HARD_REG_BIT (preserved_regs, R18_REGNUM);
> > +      auto full_reg_clobbers = reg_class_contents[ALL_REGS] &
> > ~preserved_regs;
> > +      preserve_none_abi.initialize (ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE,
> > full_reg_clobbers);
> > +    }
> > +  return preserve_none_abi;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /* If X is an UNSPEC_SALT_ADDR expression, return the address that it
> >     wraps, otherwise return X itself.  */
> > 
> > @@ -2312,6 +2344,9 @@ aarch64_fntype_abi (const_tree fntype)
> >    if (lookup_attribute ("aarch64_vector_pcs", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype)))
> >      return aarch64_simd_abi ();
> > 
> > +  if (lookup_attribute ("preserve_none", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype)))
> > +    return aarch64_preserve_none_abi ();
> > +
> >    if (aarch64_returns_value_in_sve_regs_p (fntype)
> >        || aarch64_takes_arguments_in_sve_regs_p (fntype))
> >      return aarch64_sve_abi ();
> > @@ -2519,6 +2554,9 @@ aarch64_reg_save_mode (unsigned int regno)
> >    if (FP_REGNUM_P (regno))
> >      switch (crtl->abi->id ())
> >        {
> > +      case ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE:
> > +   /* We should never save FPRs for preserve_none, but nevertheless
> > +      treat it like the base PCS for consistency.  */
> 
> This comment is a bit confusing to me as the documentation you added states
> that FPRs are saved as callee saves by design.  So in that sense adding 
> preserve
> none here makes sense, but the comment is confusing.

Ah yeah thats from the original prototype by Richard S and I didn't check
properly.
> 
> >        case ARM_PCS_AAPCS64:
> >     /* Only the low 64 bits are saved by the base PCS.  */
> >     return DFmode;
> > @@ -2649,7 +2687,9 @@ aarch64_hard_regno_call_part_clobbered
> > (unsigned int abi_id,
> >                                     unsigned int regno,
> >                                     machine_mode mode)
> >  {
> > -  if (FP_REGNUM_P (regno) && abi_id != ARM_PCS_SVE)
> > +  if (FP_REGNUM_P (regno)
> > +      && abi_id != ARM_PCS_SVE
> > +      && abi_id != ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE)
> >      {
> >        poly_int64 per_register_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
> >        unsigned int nregs = hard_regno_nregs (regno, mode);
> > @@ -6826,6 +6866,10 @@ aarch64_function_ok_for_sibcall (tree, tree exp)
> >    auto from_abi = crtl->abi->id ();
> >    auto to_abi = expr_callee_abi (exp).id ();
> > 
> > +  /* preserve_none functions can tail-call anything that the base PCS can. 
> >  */
> > +  if (from_abi != to_abi && from_abi == ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE)
> > +    from_abi = ARM_PCS_AAPCS64;
> > +
> >    /* ARM_PCS_SVE preserves strictly more than ARM_PCS_SIMD, which in
> >       turn preserves strictly more than the base PCS.  The callee must
> >       preserve everything that the caller is required to preserve.  */
> > @@ -7287,6 +7331,49 @@ bitint_or_aggr_of_bitint_p (tree type)
> >    return false;
> >  }
> > 
> > +/* How many GPR are available for argument passing in the procedure call
> > +   standard.  */
> > +static int
> > +num_pcs_arg_regs (enum arm_pcs pcs)
> > +{
> > +  switch (pcs)
> > +    {
> > +    case ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE:
> > +      return NUM_PRESERVE_NONE_ARG_REGS;
> > +    case ARM_PCS_AAPCS64:
> > +    case ARM_PCS_SIMD:
> > +    case ARM_PCS_SVE:
> > +    case ARM_PCS_TLSDESC:
> > +    case ARM_PCS_UNKNOWN:
> > +      return NUM_ARG_REGS;
> > +    }
> > +  gcc_unreachable ();
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Get the NUM'th GPR argument passing register from the PCS procedure
> > call
> > + * standard.  */
> > +
> > +static int
> > +get_pcs_arg_reg (enum arm_pcs pcs, int num)
> > +{
> > +  static const int ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE_REGISTERS[] =
> > PRESERVE_NONE_REGISTERS;
> > +
> > +  gcc_assert (num < num_pcs_arg_regs (pcs));
> > +
> > +  switch (pcs)
> > +    {
> > +    case ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE:
> > +      return ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE_REGISTERS[num];
> > +    case ARM_PCS_AAPCS64:
> > +    case ARM_PCS_SIMD:
> > +    case ARM_PCS_SVE:
> > +    case ARM_PCS_TLSDESC:
> > +    case ARM_PCS_UNKNOWN:
> > +      return R0_REGNUM + num;
> > +    }
> > +  gcc_unreachable ();
> > +}
> > +
> >  /* Layout a function argument according to the AAPCS64 rules.  The rule
> >     numbers refer to the rule numbers in the AAPCS64.  ORIG_MODE is the
> >     mode that was originally given to us by the target hook, whereas the
> > @@ -7385,7 +7472,9 @@ aarch64_layout_arg (cumulative_args_t pcum_v,
> > const function_arg_info &arg)
> >      unprototyped function.  There is no ABI-defined location we
> >      can return in this case, so we have no real choice but to raise
> >      an error immediately, even though this is only a query function.  */
> > -      if (arg.named && pcum->pcs_variant != ARM_PCS_SVE)
> > +      if (arg.named
> > +     && pcum->pcs_variant != ARM_PCS_SVE
> > +     && pcum->pcs_variant != ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE)
> >     {
> >       gcc_assert (!pcum->silent_p);
> >       error ("SVE type %qT cannot be passed to an unprototyped
> > function",
> > @@ -7400,7 +7489,6 @@ aarch64_layout_arg (cumulative_args_t pcum_v,
> > const function_arg_info &arg)
> >        pcum->aapcs_nextnvrn = pcum->aapcs_nvrn + pst_info.num_zr ();
> >        pcum->aapcs_nextnprn = pcum->aapcs_nprn + pst_info.num_pr ();
> >        gcc_assert (arg.named
> > -             && pcum->pcs_variant == ARM_PCS_SVE
> >               && pcum->aapcs_nextnvrn <= NUM_FP_ARG_REGS
> >               && pcum->aapcs_nextnprn <= NUM_PR_ARG_REGS);
> >        pcum->aapcs_reg = pst_info.get_rtx (mode, V0_REGNUM + pcum-
> > >aapcs_nvrn,
> > @@ -7514,7 +7602,7 @@ aarch64_layout_arg (cumulative_args_t pcum_v,
> > const function_arg_info &arg)
> >    /* C6 - C9.  though the sign and zero extension semantics are
> >       handled elsewhere.  This is the case where the argument fits
> >       entirely general registers.  */
> > -  if (allocate_ncrn && (ncrn + nregs <= NUM_ARG_REGS))
> > +  if (allocate_ncrn && (ncrn + nregs <= num_pcs_arg_regs (pcum-
> > >pcs_variant)))
> >      {
> >        gcc_assert (nregs == 0 || nregs == 1 || nregs == 2);
> > 
> > @@ -7550,7 +7638,7 @@ aarch64_layout_arg (cumulative_args_t pcum_v,
> > const function_arg_info &arg)
> >             inform (input_location, "parameter passing for argument of
> > type "
> >                     "%qT changed in GCC 9.1", type);
> >           ++ncrn;
> > -         gcc_assert (ncrn + nregs <= NUM_ARG_REGS);
> > +         gcc_assert (ncrn + nregs <= num_pcs_arg_regs (pcum-
> > >pcs_variant));
> >         }
> >     }
> > 
> > @@ -7572,7 +7660,8 @@ aarch64_layout_arg (cumulative_args_t pcum_v,
> > const function_arg_info &arg)
> >        if (nregs == 0
> >       || (nregs == 1 && !sve_p)
> >       || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT)
> > -   pcum->aapcs_reg = gen_rtx_REG (mode, R0_REGNUM + ncrn);
> > +   pcum->aapcs_reg
> > +     = gen_rtx_REG (mode, get_pcs_arg_reg (pcum->pcs_variant, ncrn));
> >        else
> >     {
> >       rtx par;
> > @@ -7584,7 +7673,8 @@ aarch64_layout_arg (cumulative_args_t pcum_v,
> > const function_arg_info &arg)
> >           scalar_int_mode reg_mode = word_mode;
> >           if (nregs == 1)
> >             reg_mode = int_mode_for_mode (mode).require ();
> > -         rtx tmp = gen_rtx_REG (reg_mode, R0_REGNUM + ncrn + i);
> > +         int reg = get_pcs_arg_reg (pcum->pcs_variant, ncrn + i);
> > +         rtx tmp = gen_rtx_REG (reg_mode, reg);
> >           tmp = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode, tmp,
> >                                    GEN_INT (i * UNITS_PER_WORD));
> >           XVECEXP (par, 0, i) = tmp;
> > @@ -7597,7 +7687,7 @@ aarch64_layout_arg (cumulative_args_t pcum_v,
> > const function_arg_info &arg)
> >      }
> > 
> >    /* C.11  */
> > -  pcum->aapcs_nextncrn = NUM_ARG_REGS;
> > +  pcum->aapcs_nextncrn = num_pcs_arg_regs (pcum->pcs_variant);
> > 
> >    /* The argument is passed on stack; record the needed number of words for
> >       this argument and align the total size if necessary.  */
> > @@ -7675,7 +7765,8 @@ aarch64_function_arg (cumulative_args_t pcum_v,
> > const function_arg_info &arg)
> >    CUMULATIVE_ARGS *pcum = get_cumulative_args (pcum_v);
> >    gcc_assert (pcum->pcs_variant == ARM_PCS_AAPCS64
> >           || pcum->pcs_variant == ARM_PCS_SIMD
> > -         || pcum->pcs_variant == ARM_PCS_SVE);
> > +         || pcum->pcs_variant == ARM_PCS_SVE
> > +         || pcum->pcs_variant == ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE);
> > 
> >    if (arg.end_marker_p ())
> >      {
> > @@ -7767,7 +7858,8 @@ aarch64_function_arg_advance
> > (cumulative_args_t pcum_v,
> >    CUMULATIVE_ARGS *pcum = get_cumulative_args (pcum_v);
> >    if (pcum->pcs_variant == ARM_PCS_AAPCS64
> >        || pcum->pcs_variant == ARM_PCS_SIMD
> > -      || pcum->pcs_variant == ARM_PCS_SVE)
> > +      || pcum->pcs_variant == ARM_PCS_SVE
> > +      || pcum->pcs_variant == ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE)
> >      {
> >        aarch64_layout_arg (pcum_v, arg);
> >        gcc_assert ((pcum->aapcs_reg != NULL_RTX)
> > @@ -7786,13 +7878,41 @@ aarch64_function_arg_advance
> > (cumulative_args_t pcum_v,
> >      }
> >  }
> > 
> > -bool
> > -aarch64_function_arg_regno_p (unsigned regno)
> > +/* Checks if a register is live at entry of a preserve_none pcs function.
> > +   That is, it used for passing registers.  See
> > ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE_REGISTERS
> > +   for full list and order of argument passing registers.  */
> > +
> > +static bool
> > +function_arg_preserve_none_regno_p (unsigned regno)
> >  {
> > -  return ((GP_REGNUM_P (regno) && regno < R0_REGNUM +
> > NUM_ARG_REGS)
> > +  return ((GP_REGNUM_P (regno) && regno != R8_REGNUM && regno !=
> > R15_REGNUM
> > +      && regno != R16_REGNUM && regno != R17_REGNUM && regno !=
> > R18_REGNUM
> > +      && regno != R19_REGNUM && regno != R29_REGNUM && regno !=
> > R30_REGNUM)
> >       || (FP_REGNUM_P (regno) && regno < V0_REGNUM +
> > NUM_FP_ARG_REGS)
> >       || (PR_REGNUM_P (regno) && regno < P0_REGNUM +
> > NUM_PR_ARG_REGS));
> >  }
> > +/* Implements FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P.  */
> > +bool
> > +aarch64_function_arg_regno_p (unsigned regno)
> > +{
> > +  enum arm_pcs pcs
> > +    = cfun ? (arm_pcs) fndecl_abi (cfun->decl).id () : ARM_PCS_AAPCS64;
> > +
> > +  switch (pcs)
> > +    {
> > +    case ARM_PCS_AAPCS64:
> > +    case ARM_PCS_SIMD:
> > +    case ARM_PCS_SVE:
> > +    case ARM_PCS_TLSDESC:
> > +    case ARM_PCS_UNKNOWN:
> > +      return ((GP_REGNUM_P (regno) && regno < R0_REGNUM +
> > NUM_ARG_REGS)
> > +         || (FP_REGNUM_P (regno) && regno < V0_REGNUM +
> > NUM_FP_ARG_REGS)
> > +         || (PR_REGNUM_P (regno) && regno < P0_REGNUM +
> > NUM_PR_ARG_REGS));
> > +    case ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE:
> > +      return function_arg_preserve_none_regno_p (regno);
> > +    }
> > +  gcc_unreachable ();
> > +}
> > 
> >  /* Implement FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY.  Every parameter gets at least
> >     PARM_BOUNDARY bits of alignment, but will be given anything up
> > @@ -21804,8 +21924,9 @@ aarch64_expand_builtin_va_start (tree valist, rtx
> > nextarg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
> > 
> >    cum = &crtl->args.info;
> >    if (cfun->va_list_gpr_size)
> > -    gr_save_area_size = MIN ((NUM_ARG_REGS - cum->aapcs_ncrn) *
> > UNITS_PER_WORD,
> > -                        cfun->va_list_gpr_size);
> > +    gr_save_area_size = MIN ((num_pcs_arg_regs (cum->pcs_variant)
> > +                         - cum->aapcs_ncrn)
> > +                        * UNITS_PER_WORD, cfun->va_list_gpr_size);
> >    if (cfun->va_list_fpr_size)
> >      vr_save_area_size = MIN ((NUM_FP_ARG_REGS - cum->aapcs_nvrn)
> >                          * UNITS_PER_VREG, cfun->va_list_fpr_size);
> > @@ -22190,7 +22311,8 @@ aarch64_setup_incoming_varargs
> > (cumulative_args_t cum_v,
> >    /* Found out how many registers we need to save.
> >       Honor tree-stdvar analysis results.  */
> >    if (cfun->va_list_gpr_size)
> > -    gr_saved = MIN (NUM_ARG_REGS - local_cum.aapcs_ncrn,
> > +    gr_saved = MIN (num_pcs_arg_regs (local_cum.pcs_variant)
> > +               - local_cum.aapcs_ncrn,
> >                 cfun->va_list_gpr_size / UNITS_PER_WORD);
> >    if (cfun->va_list_fpr_size)
> >      vr_saved = MIN (NUM_FP_ARG_REGS - local_cum.aapcs_nvrn,
> > @@ -22214,8 +22336,22 @@ aarch64_setup_incoming_varargs
> > (cumulative_args_t cum_v,
> >       mem = gen_frame_mem (BLKmode, ptr);
> >       set_mem_alias_set (mem, get_varargs_alias_set ());
> > 
> > -     move_block_from_reg (local_cum.aapcs_ncrn + R0_REGNUM,
> > -                          mem, gr_saved);
> > +     /* For preserve_none pcs we can't use move_block_from_reg as the
> > +        argument passing register order is not consecutive.  */
> > +     if (local_cum.pcs_variant == ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE)
> > +       {
> > +         for (int i = 0; i < gr_saved; ++i)
> > +           {
> > +             rtx tem = operand_subword (mem, i, 1, BLKmode);
> > +             gcc_assert (tem);
> > +             int reg = get_pcs_arg_reg (local_cum.pcs_variant,
> > +                                        local_cum.aapcs_ncrn + i);
> > +             emit_move_insn (tem, gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, reg));
> > +           }
> > +       }
> > +     else
> > +       move_block_from_reg (R0_REGNUM + local_cum.aapcs_ncrn,
> > mem,
> > +                            gr_saved);
> >     }
> >        if (vr_saved > 0)
> >     {
> > @@ -25521,7 +25657,7 @@ aarch64_is_variant_pcs (tree fndecl)
> >  {
> >    /* Check for ABIs that preserve more registers than usual.  */
> >    arm_pcs pcs = (arm_pcs) fndecl_abi (fndecl).id ();
> > -  if (pcs == ARM_PCS_SIMD || pcs == ARM_PCS_SVE)
> > +  if (pcs == ARM_PCS_SIMD || pcs == ARM_PCS_SVE || pcs ==
> > ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE)
> >      return true;
> > 
> >    /* Check for ABIs that allow PSTATE.SM to be 1 on entry.  */
> > @@ -30252,6 +30388,8 @@ aarch64_comp_type_attributes (const_tree
> > type1, const_tree type2)
> > 
> >    if (!check_attr ("gnu", "aarch64_vector_pcs"))
> >      return 0;
> > +  if (!check_attr ("gnu", "preserve_none"))
> > +    return 0;
> >    if (!check_attr ("gnu", "indirect_return"))
> >      return 0;
> >    if (!check_attr ("gnu", "Advanced SIMD type"))
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.h b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.h
> > index 2cd929d83f9..79528696da0 100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.h
> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.h
> > @@ -696,6 +696,17 @@ through +ssve-fp8dot2.  */
> >  #define NUM_FP_ARG_REGS                    8
> >  #define NUM_PR_ARG_REGS                    4
> > 
> > +/* The argument passing regs for preserve_none pcs.  */
> > +#define NUM_PRESERVE_NONE_ARG_REGS 23
> > +#define PRESERVE_NONE_REGISTERS \
> > +{ \
> > +  R20_REGNUM, R21_REGNUM, R22_REGNUM, R23_REGNUM,
> > R24_REGNUM, R25_REGNUM,\
> > +  R26_REGNUM, R27_REGNUM, R28_REGNUM,\
> > +  R0_REGNUM, R1_REGNUM, R2_REGNUM, R3_REGNUM, R4_REGNUM,
> > R5_REGNUM,\
> > +  R6_REGNUM, R7_REGNUM,\
> > +  R10_REGNUM, R11_REGNUM, R12_REGNUM, R13_REGNUM,
> > R14_REGNUM, R9_REGNUM\
> > +}
> > +
> 
> According to the LLVM documentation on this[1], R15 is also an argument 
> passing
> register on non-Windows.  So I think it should be here conditionally?
> 
> [1] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#preserve-none

Ah thank you for catching that. My mistake. Will fix.

> 
> >  /* A Homogeneous Floating-Point or Short-Vector Aggregate may have at
> > most
> >     four members.  */
> >  #define HA_MAX_NUM_FLDS            4
> > @@ -1150,6 +1161,8 @@ enum arm_pcs
> >    ARM_PCS_SVE,                     /* For functions that pass or return
> >                                values in SVE registers.  */
> >    ARM_PCS_TLSDESC,         /* For targets of tlsdesc calls.  */
> > +  ARM_PCS_PRESERVE_NONE,   /* PCS variant with no call-preserved
> > +                              registers except X29.  */
> >    ARM_PCS_UNKNOWN
> >  };
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/doc/extend.texi b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
> > index fb117f59665..6643c00e11e 100644
> > --- a/gcc/doc/extend.texi
> > +++ b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
> > @@ -3930,6 +3930,24 @@ threads, such as the POSIX @code{swapcontext}
> > function.  This attribute
> >  adds a @code{BTI J} instruction when BTI is enabled e.g. via
> >  @option{-mbranch-protection}.
> > 
> > +@cindex @code{preserve_none} function attribute, AArch64
> > +@item preserve_none
> > +Use this attribute to change the procedure call standard of the specified
> > +function to the preserve-none variant.
> > +
> > +The preserve-none ABI variant modifies the AAPCS such that has no
> > +callee-saved registers (including SIMD and floating-point registers).
> > +That is, all registers, except for stack register,
> > +link register (r30), and frame pointer (r29), are shifted to be caller 
> > saved,
> > +and can be used as scratch registers by the callee.
> > +
> 
> The LLVM documentation says they are callee saved though, not caller.

The clang documentation says "So all general registers are caller saved 
registers."
which matches here (though I need to update the language for fp/simd registers).

It also deifinitely should be making registers caller saved either way.
> 
> So one of these seem odd.
> 
> > +Additionally, registers r20--r28, r0--r7, r10--r14, and finally r9 are 
> > used for
> > +argument passing, in that order.  The return value registers remain r0 and 
> > r1.
> > +
> 
> r15 is also an argument passing on non-Windows isn't it?

Will fix.

> 
> Thanks,
> Tamar
> 
> > +All other details are the same as for the AAPCS ABI.
> > +
> > +This ABI has not been stabilized, and may be subject to change in future
> > +versions.
> >  @end table
> > 
> >  The above target attributes can be specified as follows:
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_1.c
> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_1.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..a411af23256
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_1.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
> > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-schedule-insns2" } */
> > +/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" } } */
> > +
> > +void normal_callee();
> > +void preserve_none_callee() [[gnu::preserve_none]];
> > +
> > +#pragma GCC target "+sve"
> > +
> > +/*
> > +** preserve_none_caller1:
> > +** ?#APP
> > +** nop
> > +** ?#NO_APP
> > +** ret
> > +*/
> > +void preserve_none_caller1() [[gnu::preserve_none]]
> > +{
> > +  asm volatile ("nop" ::: "x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7",
> > +           "x8", "x9", "x10", "x11", "x12", "x13", "x14", "x15",
> > +           "x16", "x17", "x18", "x19", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23",
> > +           "x24", "x25", "x26", "x27", "x28",
> > +
> > +           "z0", "z1", "z2", "z3", "z4", "z5", "z6", "z7",
> > +           "z8", "z9", "z10", "z11", "z12", "z13", "z14", "z15",
> > +           "z16", "z17", "z18", "z19", "z20", "z21", "z22", "z23",
> > +           "z24", "z25", "z26", "z27", "z28", "z29", "z30", "z31",
> > +
> > +           "p0", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "p6", "p7",
> > +           "p8", "p9", "p10", "p11", "p12", "p13", "p14", "p15");
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > +** preserve_none_caller2:
> > +** stp     x29, x30, \[sp, #?-16\]!
> > +** mov     x29, sp
> > +** bl      normal_callee
> > +** mov     w0, w20
> > +** ldp     x29, x30, \[sp\], #?16
> > +** ret
> > +*/
> > +int preserve_none_caller2(int x) [[gnu::preserve_none]]
> > +{
> > +  normal_callee();
> > +  return x;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > +** preserve_none_caller3:
> > +** stp     x29, x30, \[sp, #?-32\]!
> > +** mov     x29, sp
> > +** str     w20, \[sp, #?[0-9]+\]
> > +** bl      preserve_none_callee
> > +** ldr     w0, \[sp, #?[0-9]+\]
> > +** ldp     x29, x30, \[sp\], #?32
> > +** ret
> > +*/
> > +int preserve_none_caller3(int x) [[gnu::preserve_none]]
> > +{
> > +  preserve_none_callee();
> > +  return x;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > +** preserve_none_caller4:
> > +** b       preserve_none_callee
> > +*/
> > +void preserve_none_caller4() [[gnu::preserve_none]]
> > +{
> > +  preserve_none_callee();
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > +** preserve_none_caller5:
> > +** b       preserve_none_callee
> > +*/
> > +void preserve_none_caller5(__SVBool_t x) [[gnu::preserve_none]]
> > +{
> > +  preserve_none_callee();
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > +** normal_caller1:
> > +** stp     x29, x30, \[sp, #?-160\]!
> > +** mov     x29, sp
> > +** stp     x19, x20, \[sp, #?16\]
> > +** stp     x21, x22, \[sp, #?32\]
> > +** stp     x23, x24, \[sp, #?48\]
> > +** stp     x25, x26, \[sp, #?64\]
> > +** stp     x27, x28, \[sp, #?80\]
> > +** stp     d8, d9, \[sp, #?96\]
> > +** stp     d10, d11, \[sp, #?112\]
> > +** stp     d12, d13, \[sp, #?128\]
> > +** stp     d14, d15, \[sp, #?144\]
> > +** bl      preserve_none_callee
> > +** ldp     d8, d9, \[sp, #?96\]
> > +** ldp     d10, d11, \[sp, #?112\]
> > +** ldp     d12, d13, \[sp, #?128\]
> > +** ldp     d14, d15, \[sp, #?144\]
> > +** ldp     x19, x20, \[sp, #?16\]
> > +** ldp     x21, x22, \[sp, #?32\]
> > +** ldp     x23, x24, \[sp, #?48\]
> > +** ldp     x25, x26, \[sp, #?64\]
> > +** ldp     x27, x28, \[sp, #?80\]
> > +** ldp     x29, x30, \[sp\], #?160
> > +** ret
> > +*/
> > +void normal_caller1()
> > +{
> > +  preserve_none_callee();
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > +** normal_caller2:
> > +** stp     x29, x30, \[sp, #?-160\]!
> > +** mov     x29, sp
> > +** stp     x19, x20, \[sp, #?16\]
> > +** stp     x21, x22, \[sp, #?32\]
> > +** stp     x23, x24, \[sp, #?48\]
> > +** stp     x25, x26, \[sp, #?64\]
> > +** stp     x27, x28, \[sp, #?80\]
> > +** stp     d8, d9, \[sp, #?96\]
> > +** stp     d10, d11, \[sp, #?112\]
> > +** stp     d12, d13, \[sp, #?128\]
> > +** stp     d14, d15, \[sp, #?144\]
> > +** blr     x0
> > +** ldp     d8, d9, \[sp, #?96\]
> > +** ldp     d10, d11, \[sp, #?112\]
> > +** ldp     d12, d13, \[sp, #?128\]
> > +** ldp     d14, d15, \[sp, #?144\]
> > +** ldp     x19, x20, \[sp, #?16\]
> > +** ldp     x21, x22, \[sp, #?32\]
> > +** ldp     x23, x24, \[sp, #?48\]
> > +** ldp     x25, x26, \[sp, #?64\]
> > +** ldp     x27, x28, \[sp, #?80\]
> > +** ldp     x29, x30, \[sp\], #?160
> > +** ret
> > +*/
> > +void normal_caller2(void (*callee)() [[gnu::preserve_none]])
> > +{
> > +  callee();
> > +}
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_2.c
> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_2.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..1bb89e026e5
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_2.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
> > +/* { dg-options "" } */
> > +
> > +void multi1() [[gnu::aarch64_vector_pcs, gnu::preserve_none]]; /* { dg-
> > warning {ignoring attribute 'preserve_none' because it conflicts} } */
> > +void multi2() [[gnu::preserve_none, gnu::aarch64_vector_pcs]]; /* { dg-
> > warning {ignoring attribute 'aarch64_vector_pcs' because it conflicts} } */
> > +
> > +void normal_callee();
> > +void preserve_none_callee() [[gnu::preserve_none]];
> > +void vector_callee() [[gnu::aarch64_vector_pcs]];
> > +void sve_callee(__SVBool_t);
> > +void sve_preserve_none_callee(__SVBool_t) [[gnu::preserve_none]];
> > +
> > +void (*normal_ptr)();
> > +void (*preserve_none_ptr)() [[gnu::preserve_none]];
> > +void (*vector_ptr)() [[gnu::aarch64_vector_pcs]];
> > +void (*sve_ptr)(__SVBool_t);
> > +void (*sve_preserve_none_ptr)(__SVBool_t) [[gnu::preserve_none]];
> > +
> > +void f()
> > +{
> > +  normal_ptr = normal_callee;
> > +  normal_ptr = preserve_none_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer
> > type} } */
> > +  normal_ptr = vector_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} } 
> > */
> > +  normal_ptr = sve_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} } */
> > +  normal_ptr = sve_preserve_none_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible 
> > pointer
> > type} } */
> > +
> > +  preserve_none_ptr = normal_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer
> > type} } */
> > +  preserve_none_ptr = preserve_none_callee;
> > +  preserve_none_ptr = vector_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer 
> > type}
> > } */
> > +  preserve_none_ptr = sve_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer 
> > type} }
> > */
> > +  preserve_none_ptr = sve_preserve_none_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible
> > pointer type} } */
> > +
> > +  vector_ptr = normal_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} } 
> > */
> > +  vector_ptr = preserve_none_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer 
> > type}
> > } */
> > +  vector_ptr = vector_callee;
> > +  vector_ptr = sve_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} } */
> > +  vector_ptr = sve_preserve_none_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible 
> > pointer
> > type} } */
> > +
> > +  sve_ptr = normal_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} } */
> > +  sve_ptr = preserve_none_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer 
> > type} }
> > */
> > +  sve_ptr = vector_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer type} } */
> > +  sve_ptr = sve_callee;
> > +  sve_ptr = sve_preserve_none_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer
> > type} } */
> > +
> > +  sve_preserve_none_ptr = normal_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible 
> > pointer
> > type} } */
> > +  sve_preserve_none_ptr = preserve_none_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible
> > pointer type} } */
> > +  sve_preserve_none_ptr = vector_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible 
> > pointer
> > type} } */
> > +  sve_preserve_none_ptr = sve_callee; /* { dg-error {incompatible pointer
> > type} } */
> > +  sve_preserve_none_ptr = sve_preserve_none_callee;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_3.c
> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_3.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..7a47190687d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_3.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
> > +/* { dg-do run } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-O2 -std=gnu23" } */
> > +
> > +int no_arg_stack_use_callee [[gnu::preserve_none, gnu::noinline,
> > gnu::noipa]]
> > +                   (int a0, int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6,
> > +                    int a7, int a8, int a9, int a10, int a11, int a12,
> > +                    int a13, int a14, int a15, int a16, int a17, int a18,
> > +                    int a19, int a20, int a21, int a22) {
> > +  /* Clobber all the registers to check they are correctly marked live at 
> > the
> > +     start.  */
> > +  asm volatile ("mov x0, #0;"
> > +           "mov x1, #0;"
> > +           "mov x2, #0;"
> > +           "mov x3, #0;"
> > +           "mov x4, #0;"
> > +           "mov x5, #0;"
> > +           "mov x6, #0;"
> > +           "mov x7, #0;"
> > +           "mov x8, #0;"
> > +           "mov x9, #0;"
> > +           "mov x10, #0;"
> > +           "mov x11, #0;"
> > +           "mov x12, #0;"
> > +           "mov x13, #0;"
> > +           "mov x14, #0;"
> > +           "mov x15, #0;"
> > +           "mov x16, #0;"
> > +           "mov x17, #0;"
> > +           "mov x18, #0;"
> > +           "mov x19, #0;"
> > +           "mov x20, #0;"
> > +           "mov x21, #0;"
> > +           "mov x22, #0;"
> > +           "mov x23, #0;"
> > +           "mov x24, #0;"
> > +           "mov x25, #0;"
> > +           "mov x26, #0;"
> > +           "mov x27, #0;"
> > +           "mov x28, #0;"
> > +           ::: "x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7",
> > +           "x8", "x9", "x10", "x11", "x12", "x13", "x14", "x15",
> > +           "x16", "x17", "x18", "x19", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23",
> > +           "x24", "x25", "x26", "x27", "x28");
> > +
> > +  return a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 + a7 + a8 + a9 + a10 + a11 + a12 
> > + a13
> > +    + a14 + a15 + a16 + a17 + a18 + a19 + a20 + a21 + a22;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int arg_stack_use_callee [[gnu::preserve_none, gnu::noinline, gnu::noipa]]
> > +                   (int a0, int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6,
> > +                    int a7, int a8, int a9, int a10, int a11, int a12,
> > +                    int a13, int a14, int a15, int a16, int a17, int a18,
> > +                    int a19, int a20, int a21, int a22, int a23) {
> > +  /* Clobber all the registers to check they are correctly marked live at 
> > the
> > +     start.  */
> > +  asm volatile ("mov x0, #0;"
> > +           "mov x1, #0;"
> > +           "mov x2, #0;"
> > +           "mov x3, #0;"
> > +           "mov x4, #0;"
> > +           "mov x5, #0;"
> > +           "mov x6, #0;"
> > +           "mov x7, #0;"
> > +           "mov x8, #0;"
> > +           "mov x9, #0;"
> > +           "mov x10, #0;"
> > +           "mov x11, #0;"
> > +           "mov x12, #0;"
> > +           "mov x13, #0;"
> > +           "mov x14, #0;"
> > +           "mov x15, #0;"
> > +           "mov x16, #0;"
> > +           "mov x17, #0;"
> > +           "mov x18, #0;"
> > +           "mov x19, #0;"
> > +           "mov x20, #0;"
> > +           "mov x21, #0;"
> > +           "mov x22, #0;"
> > +           "mov x23, #0;"
> > +           "mov x24, #0;"
> > +           "mov x25, #0;"
> > +           "mov x26, #0;"
> > +           "mov x27, #0;"
> > +           "mov x28, #0;"
> > +           ::: "x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7",
> > +           "x8", "x9", "x10", "x11", "x12", "x13", "x14", "x15",
> > +           "x16", "x17", "x18", "x19", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23",
> > +           "x24", "x25", "x26", "x27", "x28");
> > +
> > +  return a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 + a7 + a8 + a9 + a10 + a11 + a12 
> > + a13
> > +    + a14 + a15 + a16 + a17 + a18 + a19 + a20 + a21 + a22 + a23;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int main () {
> > +
> > +  int res = no_arg_stack_use_callee (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 
> > 12, 13,
> > 14,
> > +                          15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22);
> > +
> > +  if (res != 22 * 23 / 2)
> > +    return 1;
> > +
> > +  res = arg_stack_use_callee(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 
> > 14,
> > +                          15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23);
> > +
> > +  if (res != 23 * 24 / 2)
> > +    return 1;
> > +
> > +  return 0;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_4.c
> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_4.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..22338c96711
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_4.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
> > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-schedule-insns2" } */
> > +/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" } } */
> > +
> > +int no_arg_stack_use_callee [[gnu::preserve_none, gnu::noinline,
> > gnu::noipa]]
> > +                   (int a0, int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6,
> > +                    int a7, int a8, int a9, int a10, int a11, int a12,
> > +                    int a13, int a14, int a15, int a16, int a17, int a18,
> > +                    int a19, int a20, int a21, int a22);
> > +
> > +/* Check the pcs argument order is correct. Should be x20-28, x0-7, x10-14,
> > x9, and that the return arg is x0 */
> > +
> > +/*
> > +** no_arg_stack_use_caller:
> > +** ...
> > +** mov     w9, 22
> > +** mov     w14, 21
> > +** mov     w13, 20
> > +** mov     w12, 19
> > +** mov     w11, 18
> > +** mov     w10, 17
> > +** mov     w7, 16
> > +** mov     w6, 15
> > +** mov     w5, 14
> > +** mov     w4, 13
> > +** mov     w3, 12
> > +** mov     w2, 11
> > +** mov     w1, 10
> > +** mov     w0, 9
> > +** mov     w28, 8
> > +** mov     w27, 7
> > +** mov     w26, 6
> > +** mov     w25, 5
> > +** mov     w24, 4
> > +** mov     w23, 3
> > +** mov     w22, 2
> > +** mov     w21, 1
> > +** mov     w20, 0
> > +** bl      no_arg_stack_use_callee
> > +** add     w0, w0, 1
> > +** ...
> > +*/
> > +int no_arg_stack_use_caller [[gnu::preserve_none]] ()
> > +{
> > +  return no_arg_stack_use_callee (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 
> > 12, 13,
> > +                             14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
> > +    + 1;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int arg_stack_use_callee [[gnu::preserve_none, gnu::noinline, gnu::noipa]]
> > +                   (int a0, int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6,
> > +                    int a7, int a8, int a9, int a10, int a11, int a12,
> > +                    int a13, int a14, int a15, int a16, int a17, int a18,
> > +                    int a19, int a20, int a21, int a22, int a23);
> > +
> > +/*
> > +** arg_stack_use_caller:
> > +** ...
> > +** mov     w0, 23
> > +** mov     w9, 22
> > +** mov     w14, 21
> > +** mov     w13, 20
> > +** mov     w12, 19
> > +** mov     w11, 18
> > +** mov     w10, 17
> > +** mov     w7, 16
> > +** mov     w6, 15
> > +** mov     w5, 14
> > +** mov     w4, 13
> > +** mov     w3, 12
> > +** mov     w2, 11
> > +** mov     w1, 10
> > +** mov     w28, 8
> > +** mov     w27, 7
> > +** mov     w26, 6
> > +** mov     w25, 5
> > +** mov     w24, 4
> > +** mov     w23, 3
> > +** mov     w22, 2
> > +** mov     w21, 1
> > +** mov     w20, 0
> > +** str     w0, \[sp\]
> > +** mov     w0, 9
> > +** bl      arg_stack_use_callee
> > +** add     w0, w0, 1
> > +** ...
> > +*/
> > +int arg_stack_use_caller [[gnu::preserve_none]] ()
> > +{
> > +  return arg_stack_use_callee (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 
> > 13, 14,
> > +                          15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
> > +    + 1;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_5.c
> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_5.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..87b22646fb1
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_5.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
> > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-schedule-insns2" } */
> > +/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" } } */
> > +
> > +#include <stdarg.h>
> > +int foo [[gnu::preserve_none]] (...);
> > +
> > +/* Check the pcs argument order is correct. Should be x20-28, x0-7, x10-14,
> > x9, and that the return arg is x0 */
> > +
> > +/*
> > +** bar:
> > +** ...
> > +** mov     w9, 22
> > +** mov     w14, 21
> > +** mov     w13, 20
> > +** mov     w12, 19
> > +** mov     w11, 18
> > +** mov     w10, 17
> > +** mov     w7, 16
> > +** mov     w6, 15
> > +** mov     w5, 14
> > +** mov     w4, 13
> > +** mov     w3, 12
> > +** mov     w2, 11
> > +** mov     w1, 10
> > +** mov     w0, 9
> > +** mov     w28, 8
> > +** mov     w27, 7
> > +** mov     w26, 6
> > +** mov     w25, 5
> > +** mov     w24, 4
> > +** mov     w23, 3
> > +** mov     w22, 2
> > +** mov     w21, 1
> > +** mov     w20, 0
> > +** bl      foo
> > +** add     w0, w0, 1
> > +** ...
> > +*/
> > +int bar [[gnu::preserve_none]] ()
> > +{
> > +  return foo (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 
> > 17, 18,
> > +         19, 20, 21, 22)
> > +    + 1;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_6.c
> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_6.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..e576df40e77
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/preserve_none_6.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
> > +/* { dg-do run } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-O2 -std=gnu23" } */
> > +
> > +#include <stdarg.h>
> > +#include <stdio.h>
> > +
> > +int preserve_none_va_func [[gnu::preserve_none, gnu::noinline,
> > gnu::noclone]] (int count, ...) {
> > +  asm volatile ("mov x0, #0;"
> > +           "mov x1, #0;"
> > +           "mov x2, #0;"
> > +           "mov x3, #0;"
> > +           "mov x4, #0;"
> > +           "mov x5, #0;"
> > +           "mov x6, #0;"
> > +           "mov x7, #0;"
> > +           "mov x8, #0;"
> > +           "mov x9, #0;"
> > +           "mov x10, #0;"
> > +           "mov x11, #0;"
> > +           "mov x12, #0;"
> > +           "mov x13, #0;"
> > +           "mov x14, #0;"
> > +           "mov x15, #0;"
> > +           "mov x16, #0;"
> > +           "mov x17, #0;"
> > +           "mov x18, #0;"
> > +           "mov x19, #0;"
> > +           "mov x20, #0;"
> > +           "mov x21, #0;"
> > +           "mov x22, #0;"
> > +           "mov x23, #0;"
> > +           "mov x24, #0;"
> > +           "mov x25, #0;"
> > +           "mov x26, #0;"
> > +           "mov x27, #0;"
> > +           "mov x28, #0;"
> > +           ::: "x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7",
> > +           "x8", "x9", "x10", "x11", "x12", "x13", "x14", "x15",
> > +           "x16", "x17", "x18", "x19", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23",
> > +           "x24", "x25", "x26", "x27", "x28");
> > +
> > +  int sum = 0;
> > +
> > +  va_list args;
> > +
> > +  va_start (args, count);
> > +  for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
> > +    sum += va_arg(args, int);
> > +  va_end (args);
> > +
> > +  return sum;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int main () {
> > +  int res = preserve_none_va_func (22, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 
> > 11, 12,
> > 13,
> > +                              14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21);
> > +  if (res != 22 * 21 / 2)
> > +    return 1;
> > +
> > +  res = preserve_none_va_func (23, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 
> > 12, 13,
> > +                              14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22);
> > +  if (res != 23 * 22 / 2)
> > +    return 1;
> > +
> > +  return 0;
> > +}
> > --
> > 2.34.1
> 

-- 
Alfie Richards

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