This is a follow-up to Tamar's target hook patch:
 https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2025-November/700417.html

This patch flips == conditions:

  p == q ? s1 : s2;

to

  p != q ? s2 : s1;

where p and q are svbool_t expression types. This is an optimization
to avoid generating an extra bit inverse to check for equality.

gcc/

        * config/aarch64/aarch64.cc (aarch64_preferred_instruction_selection):
        Flip svbool_t == to != to avoid extra bit-inverse.

gcc/testsuite/

        * g++.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c++/svbool_ternary.C: New test.

Co-authored-by: Tamar Christina <[email protected]>
---
 gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc                 | 62 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../sve/acle/general-c++/svbool_ternary.C     | 12 ++++
 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 
gcc/testsuite/g++.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c++/svbool_ternary.C

diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
index 60608a19078..28ba2284209 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
@@ -2171,6 +2171,65 @@ aarch64_preferred_else_value (unsigned, tree, unsigned 
int nops, tree *ops)
   return nops == 3 ? ops[2] : ops[0];
 }
 
+/* Implement TARGET_PREFERRED_INSTRUCTION_SELECTION.  The target hook is used 
to
+   change generic sequences to a form AArch64 has an easier time expanding
+   instructions for.  It's not supposed to be used for generic rewriting that
+   all targets would benefit from.  */
+
+static bool
+aarch64_preferred_instruction_selection (function * /* fun */,
+                                        gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
+{
+  auto stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
+  gassign *assign = dyn_cast<gassign *> (stmt);
+
+  if (!assign)
+    return false;
+
+  tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (assign);
+
+  if (code != VEC_COND_EXPR)
+    return false;
+
+  tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (assign);
+  tree rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (assign);
+  tree rhs2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (assign);
+  tree rhs3 = gimple_assign_rhs3 (assign);
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (rhs1) != SSA_NAME || !VECTOR_BOOLEAN_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE 
(rhs1)))
+    return false;
+
+  auto ds = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs1);
+  gassign *da = dyn_cast<gassign *> (ds);
+
+  if (!da)
+    return false;
+
+  code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (da);
+
+  if (code != EQ_EXPR)
+    return false;
+
+  tree eqa = gimple_assign_rhs1 (da);
+  tree eqb = gimple_assign_rhs2 (da);
+
+  if (!VECTOR_BOOLEAN_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (eqa))
+      || !VECTOR_BOOLEAN_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (eqb)))
+    return false;
+
+  tree ne_expr_var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (rhs1));
+  tree ne_expr = build2 (NE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rhs1), eqa, eqb);
+  gimple *ne_stmt = gimple_build_assign (ne_expr_var, ne_expr);
+  gsi_safe_insert_before (gsi, ne_stmt);
+
+  tree new_vce = build3 (VEC_COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs),
+                        ne_expr_var, rhs3, rhs2);
+  gimple *vce_stmt = gimple_build_assign (lhs, new_vce);
+  gsi_replace (gsi, vce_stmt, false);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 /* Implement TARGET_HARD_REGNO_NREGS.  */
 
 static unsigned int
@@ -32872,6 +32931,9 @@ aarch64_libgcc_floating_mode_supported_p
 #undef TARGET_PREFERRED_ELSE_VALUE
 #define TARGET_PREFERRED_ELSE_VALUE \
   aarch64_preferred_else_value
+#undef TARGET_PREFERRED_INSTRUCTION_SELECTION
+#define TARGET_PREFERRED_INSTRUCTION_SELECTION \
+  aarch64_preferred_instruction_selection
 
 #undef TARGET_INIT_LIBFUNCS
 #define TARGET_INIT_LIBFUNCS aarch64_init_libfuncs
diff --git 
a/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c++/svbool_ternary.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c++/svbool_ternary.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..91cb3244aaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/aarch64/sve/acle/general-c++/svbool_ternary.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+#include <arm_sve.h>
+
+svbool_t g (svbool_t p, svbool_t q, svbool_t a, svbool_t b,
+            svbool_t c, svbool_t d)
+{
+  return (p == q) ? p : (a == b ? c : d);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\teor\tp[0-9]+\.b} 2 } } */
-- 
2.34.1

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