On Mon, Nov 17, 2025 at 12:09 AM Sam James <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Lewis Hyatt <[email protected]> writes:
>
> > Hello-
> >
> > This patch makes it easier to disable a specific language, which is a need
> > that comes up from time to time. I have tested it by trying a variety of
> > combinations of --enable-languages arguments on the following platforms:
> >
> > x86_64-linux-gnu
> > x86_64-pc-cygwin
> > x86_64-w64-mingw32
> > aarch64-apple-darwin24
> > aarch64-redhat-linux (cfarm185)
> > ppc64le-redhat-linux (cfarm135)
> > riscv64-linux-gnu (cfarm95)
> > sparcv9-sun-solaris2.11 (cfarm216)
> > mips64-unknown-openbsd7.7 (cfarm231)
> >
> > The syntax used in this patch is like:
> >
> > --enable-languages=all,^xyz,^abc
> >
> > to disable xyz and abc. (If I understand correctly, something like
> >
> > --disable-languages=...
> >
> > is not naturally supported by autoconf.)
> >
> > I considered also using '!' rather than '^', which seems fine too, although
> > more problematic as far as shell quoting. I thought '^' might be a good
> > choice, being familiar to git users. It would be easy enough to allow '!'
> > instead or in addition, or some other syntax.
> >
> > One thing that wasn't clear was what should be the meaning of, say,
> >
> > --enable-languages=^abc,^xyz
> >
> > with all languages specified in the disabled sense. Currently, a blank
> > --enable-languages argument leads to an error, while omitting the option
> > entirely implies --enable-languages=default. I wasn't sure if
> > --enable-languages with all negative entries should implicitly subtract from
> > default, subtract from nothing, or be an error. I ended up deciding that
> > subtracting from default would be confusing, because it could lead to a
> > situation where adding to the argument resulted in fewer languages being
> > built, so at least in this patch, --enable-languages=^abc,^xyz just enables
> > no languages, which results in building only the minimal required ones, some
> > subset of c,c++,lto depending on --enable-bootstrap and --enable-lto.
> >
> > Please let me know what you think, would this or something along these lines
> > would be a good addition? Thanks!
>
> I can't approve it, but just wanted to say that the implementation looks
> good to me, and I support the idea.
>
> There was some discussion on having 'tiered languages' which we may want
> to extend it to in future:
> https://inbox.sourceware.org/gcc/[email protected]/
>
> > [...]
>
> sam

Thanks, Sam! Sure, on top of the changes proposed here, adding some
new keywords that lie in between "default" and "all" would not be hard
at all; certainly not as hard as deciding on the names and which
languages go with them :).

-Lewis

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