On Mon, Nov 24, 2025 at 3:23 PM Patrick Palka <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Mon, 24 Nov 2025, Tomasz Kaminski wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Nov 24, 2025 at 5:44 AM Patrick Palka <[email protected]> wrote:
> >       changes v2: more tests, and the one-argument version of
> >       __iter_concept_or_category is now constexpr instead of
> >       consteval
> >
> >       -- >8 --
> >
> >       From the paper's abstract:
> >
> >         Change the iterator requirements for non-Ranges algorithms. For
> >         forward iterators and above that are constant iterators, instead
> of
> >         requiring that iterators meet certain Cpp17...Iterator
> requirements,
> >         require that the iterators model certain iterator concepts. This
> makes
> >         iterators from several standard views usable with non-Ranges
> >         algorithms that require forward iterators or above, such as the
> >         parallel overloads of most algorithms.
> >
> >       This patch narrowly implements P2408R5 in C++23 mode and C++20 mode
> >       (as an extension).  "Narrowly" because just as in the paper, we
> don't
> >       attempt to relax the requirements of mutable iterators even though
> it's
> >       possible in theory.  Note that the PSTL algorithm requirements have
> >       already been relaxed in r15-3650.  And we don't bother touching the
> >       deprecated parallel mode algorithms under include/parallel.
> >
> > From my reading of the paper the requirements were relaxed per iterator
> > parameters, and not algorithm, so in particular input range of
> unique_copy
> > should be relaxed (__unique_copy_1 uses iterator_traits<T>::value_type),
> > but c++20 may use readable_traits.
>
> I thuoght we can rely on iterator_traits being properly defined even for
> C++20 iterators?  That's because all C++20 iterators are legacy input
> iterators so https://eel.is/c++draft/iterator.traits#3.2 applies, and
> the member types will be defined appropriately.  So we don't need to
> change any existing uses of value_type, difference_type, reference etc.
>
Ah, yes I forgot about the primary template, thanks.

>
> >
> > I think I would handle this second batch (iterators with input and
> output range),
> > in a separate commit.
> >
> >       The main workhorse of this paper is a new helper
> >       __iterator_concept_or_category that replaces existing uses of
> >       __iterator_category and iterator_traits::iterator_category with
> constant
> >       iterators.  This new helper considers both the iterator_concept and
> >       iterator_category of the given iterator and returns the former if
> it's
> >       at least as strong as the latter.  It's implemented in terms of the
> >       __promotable_iterator concept added in r16-2588 that made
> std::advance
> >       etc aware of C++20 iterators.  Note that this helper doesn't check
> the
> >       actual C++20 iterator concepts (which check syntactic requirements
> along
> >       with iterator_concept if it's defined) and instead just checks
> for, and
> >       fully trusts, the iterator_concept defined by the iterator type.
> This
> >       is a slight deviation from the paper but IMHO it's consistent with
> the
> >       existing trusting of iterator_category and should be good enough in
> >       practice, though it means C++20 iterators that don't define
> >       iterator_concept will not be recognized as such by this helper
> even if
> >       they otherwise model the std::foo_iterator concept.  (An undefined
> >       iterator_concept effectively defaults to
> random_access_iterator_tag.)
> >
> > I think that user defined iterators may just specify the concept as
> random_access_iterator,
> > and really on concept check to reduce the concept as appropriate. We try
> hard to not
> > lie in the interator_concept tag, but the paper clearly states that
> concept is what is checked.
> >
> > But this also affects the previous prev/next optimization, so I think we
> should handle it in separate patch.
>
> Makes sense.
>
> >
> >       Most of the changes made here are effectively optimizations that
> don't
> >       have a semantic impact, e.g. for std::reduce.  I added tests for a
> >       couple of algorithms where these changes are observable.
> >
> >       The new __iterator_concept_or_category helper can probably also be
> used
> >       to fix PR100070 "Standard library container iterator-pair
> constructors
> >       should check C++20 iterator concepts".
> >
> >       As a follow-up to this patch we should either remove the
> Boost-style
> >       concept checks, or relax them accordingly.  It seems we're leaning
> >       towards removing them outright; see this thread:
> >       https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/libstdc++/2025-May/061568.html
> >
> >               PR libstdc++/113299
> >
> >       libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> >
> >               * include/bits/deque.tcc (__copy_move_a1): Constrain with
> >               __is_any_random_access_iter instead of
> __is_random_access_iter.
> >               (__copy_move_backward_a1): Likewise.
> >               (__equal_aux1): Likewise.
> >               * include/bits/stl_algo.h (__search_n): Use
> >               __iter_concept_or_category instead of __iterator_category
> >               or iterator_traits::iterator_category.
> >               (find_end): Likewise.
> >               (__is_permutation): Likewise.
> >               (for_each_n): Likewise.
> >               (unique_copy): Likewise, for constant iterators.
> >               (sample): Likewise, for constant iterators.
> >               * include/bits/stl_algobase.h (__copy_move_a1): Adjust
> >               deque-based forward declaration accordingly.
> >               (__copy_move_backward_a1): Likewise.
> >               (__equal_aux1): Likewise.
> >               (__lexicographical_compare_impl): Use
> >               __iter_concept_or_category instead of __iterator_category
> or
> >               iterator_traits::iterator_category.
> >               (__equal4): Likewise.
> >               * include/bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h
> >               (__detail::__iter_category_converts_to_concept)
> >               (__detail::__promotable_iterator): Move to ...
> >               * include/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h: ... here.
> >               (__iter_concept_or_category): New.
> >               (__is_any_random_access_iter): New.
> >               * include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h (uninitialized_copy_n):
> >               Use __iterator_concept_or_category instead of
> >               __iterator_category for the constant iterator __first.
> >               (__uninitialized_copy_n_pair): Likewise.
> >               * include/bits/version.def
> (algorithm_iterator_requirements):
> >               Define.
> >               * include/bits/version.h: Regenerate.
> >               * include/std/algorithm: Provide the FTM
> >               __cpp_lib_algorithm_iterator_requirements.
> >               * include/std/memory: Likewise.
> >               * include/std/numeric: Likewise.
> >               (reduce): Use __is_any_random_access_iter instead of
> >               __is_random_access_iter.
> >               (transform_reduce): Likewise.
> >               (inclusive_scan) [C++20]: Use ranges::iter_move(iter)
> instead
> >               of std::move(*iter).
> >               * testsuite/25_algorithms/find_end/p2408r5.cc: New test.
> >               * testsuite/25_algorithms/sample/p2408r5.cc: New test.
> >               * testsuite/25_algorithms/search_n/p2408r5.cc: New test.
> >               * testsuite/25_algorithms/unique_copy/p2408r5.cc: New test.
> >
> > I would really preffer for the test to be named after what is tested
> > (C++20 only iterator) instead of paper. I do not remember the numbers
> > by hearth, co naming it c++20_iter or something similar sounds better to
> me.
>
> To me it's similar to the common practice of naming a test after the PR
> we're fixing, but definitely a more descriptive name is preferable.
>
> >
> >       ---
> >        libstdc++-v3/include/bits/deque.tcc           |  8 +-
> >        libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_algo.h          | 28 +++----
> >        libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_algobase.h      | 20 ++---
> >        .../include/bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h    | 22 ------
> >        .../include/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h    | 74
> +++++++++++++++++++
> >        libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h |  4 +-
> >        libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def         |  9 +++
> >        libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h           | 10 +++
> >        libstdc++-v3/include/std/algorithm            |  1 +
> >        libstdc++-v3/include/std/memory               |  1 +
> >        libstdc++-v3/include/std/numeric              | 13 +++-
> >        .../25_algorithms/find_end/p2408r5.cc         | 23 ++++++
> >        .../testsuite/25_algorithms/sample/p2408r5.cc | 23 ++++++
> >        .../25_algorithms/search_n/p2408r5.cc         | 21 ++++++
> >        .../25_algorithms/unique_copy/p2408r5.cc      | 33 +++++++++
> >        15 files changed, 234 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
> >        create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/find_end/p2408r5.cc
> >        create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sample/p2408r5.cc
> >        create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/search_n/p2408r5.cc
> >        create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/unique_copy/p2408r5.cc
> >
> >       diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/deque.tcc
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/deque.tcc
> >       index 20b23fffc9e1..e409f3a3fc57 100644
> >       --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/deque.tcc
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/deque.tcc
> >       @@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >
> >          template<bool _IsMove, typename _II, typename _Tp>
> >            typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<
> >       -      __is_random_access_iter<_II>::__value,
> >       +      __is_any_random_access_iter<_II>::__value,
> >              _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Tp&, _Tp*> >::__type
> >            __copy_move_a1(_II __first, _II __last,
> >                          _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Tp&,
> _Tp*> __result)
> >       @@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >
> >          template<bool _IsMove, typename _II, typename _Tp>
> >            typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<
> >       -      __is_random_access_iter<_II>::__value,
> >       +      __is_any_random_access_iter<_II>::__value,
> >              _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Tp&, _Tp*> >::__type
> >            __copy_move_backward_a1(_II __first, _II __last,
> >                       _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Tp&, _Tp*>
> __result)
> >       @@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >
> >          template<typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename _Ptr, typename
> _II>
> >            typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<
> >       -      __is_random_access_iter<_II>::__value, bool>::__type
> >       +      __is_any_random_access_iter<_II>::__value, bool>::__type
> >            __equal_aux1(_GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>
> __first1,
> >                        _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>
> __last1,
> >                        _II __first2)
> >       @@ -1422,7 +1422,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >
> >          template<typename _II, typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename
> _Ptr>
> >            typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<
> >       -      __is_random_access_iter<_II>::__value, bool>::__type
> >       +      __is_any_random_access_iter<_II>::__value, bool>::__type
> >            __equal_aux1(_II __first1, _II __last1,
> >                       _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>
> __first2)
> >            {
> >       diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_algo.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_algo.h
> >       index bbd1800af779..0d8f7af9d272 100644
> >       --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_algo.h
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_algo.h
> >       @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >               return std::__find_if(__first, __last, __unary_pred);
> >
> >              return std::__search_n_aux(__first, __last, __count,
> __unary_pred,
> >       -
> std::__iterator_category(__first));
> >       +
> std::__iter_concept_or_category(__first));
> >            }
> >
> >          // find_end for forward iterators.
> >       @@ -337,8 +337,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >              __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
> >
> >              return std::__find_end(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
> >       -                            std::__iterator_category(__first1),
> >       -                            std::__iterator_category(__first2),
> >       +
> std::__iter_concept_or_category(__first1),
> >       +
> std::__iter_concept_or_category(__first2),
> >                                    __gnu_cxx::__ops::equal_to());
> >            }
> >
> >       @@ -388,8 +388,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >              __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
> >
> >              return std::__find_end(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2,
> >       -                            std::__iterator_category(__first1),
> >       -                            std::__iterator_category(__first2),
> >       +
> std::__iter_concept_or_category(__first1),
> >       +
> std::__iter_concept_or_category(__first2),
> >                                    __comp);
> >            }
> >
> >       @@ -3495,9 +3495,9 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
> >                            _BinaryPredicate __pred)
> >            {
> >              using _Cat1
> >       -       = typename
> iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator1>::iterator_category;
> >       +       =
> __decltype(std::__iter_concept_or_category<_ForwardIterator1>());
> >              using _Cat2
> >       -       = typename
> iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator2>::iterator_category;
> >       +       =
> __decltype(std::__iter_concept_or_category<_ForwardIterator2>());
> >              using _It1_is_RA = is_same<_Cat1,
> random_access_iterator_tag>;
> >              using _It2_is_RA = is_same<_Cat2,
> random_access_iterator_tag>;
> >              constexpr bool __ra_iters = __and_<_It1_is_RA,
> _It2_is_RA>::value;
> >       @@ -3800,7 +3800,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_ALGO
> >            for_each_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n, _Function __f)
> >            {
> >              auto __n2 = std::__size_to_integer(__n);
> >       -      using _Cat = typename
> iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category;
> >       +      using _Cat =
> __decltype(std::__iter_concept_or_category<_InputIterator>());
> >              if constexpr (is_base_of_v<random_access_iterator_tag,
> _Cat>)
> >               {
> >                 if (__n2 <= 0)
> >       @@ -4450,7 +4450,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_ALGO
> >               return __result;
> >              return std::__unique_copy(__first, __last, __result,
> >                                       __gnu_cxx::__ops::equal_to(),
> >       -                               std::__iterator_category(__first));
> >       +
>  std::__iter_concept_or_category(__first));
> >            }
> >
> >          /**
> >       @@ -4491,7 +4491,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_ALGO
> >              if (__first == __last)
> >               return __result;
> >              return std::__unique_copy(__first, __last, __result,
> __binary_pred,
> >       -                               std::__iterator_category(__first));
> >       +
>  std::__iter_concept_or_category(__first));
> >            }
> >
> >        #if __cplusplus <= 201103L || _GLIBCXX_USE_DEPRECATED
> >       @@ -5881,10 +5881,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_ALGO
> >                  _SampleIterator __out, _Distance __n,
> >                  _UniformRandomBitGenerator&& __g)
> >            {
> >       -      using __pop_cat = typename
> >       -
>  std::iterator_traits<_PopulationIterator>::iterator_category;
> >       -      using __samp_cat = typename
> >       -       std::iterator_traits<_SampleIterator>::iterator_category;
> >       +      using __pop_cat
> >       +       =
> __decltype(std::__iter_concept_or_category<_PopulationIterator>());
> >       +      using __samp_cat
> >       +       = typename
> iterator_traits<_SampleIterator>::iterator_category;
> >
> >              static_assert(
> >                 __or_<is_convertible<__pop_cat, forward_iterator_tag>,
> >       diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_algobase.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_algobase.h
> >       index 443cbef76dee..701910afd837 100644
> >       --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_algobase.h
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_algobase.h
> >       @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >
> >          template<bool _IsMove, typename _II, typename _Tp>
> >            typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<
> >       -      __is_random_access_iter<_II>::__value,
> >       +      __is_any_random_access_iter<_II>::__value,
> >              _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Tp&, _Tp*> >::__type
> >            __copy_move_a1(_II, _II, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp,
> _Tp&, _Tp*>);
> >
> >       @@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >
> >          template<bool _IsMove, typename _II, typename _Tp>
> >            typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<
> >       -      __is_random_access_iter<_II>::__value,
> >       +      __is_any_random_access_iter<_II>::__value,
> >              _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Tp&, _Tp*> >::__type
> >            __copy_move_backward_a1(_II, _II,
> >                                   _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp,
> _Tp&, _Tp*>);
> >       @@ -1219,7 +1219,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >
> >          template<typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename _Ptr, typename
> _II>
> >            typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<
> >       -      __is_random_access_iter<_II>::__value, bool>::__type
> >       +      __is_any_random_access_iter<_II>::__value, bool>::__type
> >            __equal_aux1(_GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>,
> >                        _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>,
> >                        _II);
> >       @@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >
> >          template<typename _II, typename _Tp, typename _Ref, typename
> _Ptr>
> >            typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<
> >       -      __is_random_access_iter<_II>::__value, bool>::__type
> >       +      __is_any_random_access_iter<_II>::__value, bool>::__type
> >            __equal_aux1(_II, _II,
> >                       _GLIBCXX_STD_C::_Deque_iterator<_Tp, _Ref, _Ptr>);
> >
> >       @@ -1332,8 +1332,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >                                          _II2 __first2, _II2 __last2,
> >                                          _Compare __comp)
> >            {
> >       -      typedef typename iterator_traits<_II1>::iterator_category
> _Category1;
> >       -      typedef typename iterator_traits<_II2>::iterator_category
> _Category2;
> >       +      typedef __decltype(std::__iter_concept_or_category<_II1>())
> _Category1;
> >       +      typedef __decltype(std::__iter_concept_or_category<_II2>())
> _Category2;
> >              typedef std::__lc_rai<_Category1, _Category2> __rai_type;
> >
> >              __last1 = __rai_type::__newlast1(__first1, __last1,
> __first2, __last2);
> >       @@ -1649,8 +1649,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_ALGO
> >            __equal4(_II1 __first1, _II1 __last1, _II2 __first2, _II2
> __last2)
> >            {
> >              using _RATag = random_access_iterator_tag;
> >       -      using _Cat1 = typename
> iterator_traits<_II1>::iterator_category;
> >       -      using _Cat2 = typename
> iterator_traits<_II2>::iterator_category;
> >       +      using _Cat1 =
> __decltype(std::__iter_concept_or_category<_II1>());
> >       +      using _Cat2 =
> __decltype(std::__iter_concept_or_category<_II2>());
> >              using _RAIters = __and_<is_same<_Cat1, _RATag>,
> is_same<_Cat2, _RATag>>;
> >              if constexpr (_RAIters::value)
> >               {
> >       @@ -1676,8 +1676,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_ALGO
> >                    _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
> >            {
> >              using _RATag = random_access_iterator_tag;
> >       -      using _Cat1 = typename
> iterator_traits<_II1>::iterator_category;
> >       -      using _Cat2 = typename
> iterator_traits<_II2>::iterator_category;
> >       +      using _Cat1 =
> __decltype(std::__iter_concept_or_category<_II1>());
> >       +      using _Cat2 =
> __decltype(std::__iter_concept_or_category<_II2>());
> >              using _RAIters = __and_<is_same<_Cat1, _RATag>,
> is_same<_Cat2, _RATag>>;
> >              if constexpr (_RAIters::value)
> >               {
> >       diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h
> >       index 7c80e1423e45..c8b73e8e6c66 100644
> >       --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h
> >       @@ -130,28 +130,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
> >            __distance(_OutputIterator, _OutputIterator,
> output_iterator_tag) = delete;
> >        #endif
> >
> >       -#ifdef __glibcxx_concepts
> >       -namespace __detail
> >       -{
> >       -  // Satisfied if ITER_TRAITS(Iter)::iterator_category is valid
> and is
> >       -  // at least as strong as ITER_TRAITS(Iter)::iterator_concept.
> >       -  template<typename _Iter>
> >       -    concept __iter_category_converts_to_concept
> >       -      = convertible_to<typename
> __iter_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category,
> >       -                      typename
> __iter_traits<_Iter>::iterator_concept>;
> >       -
> >       -  // Satisfied if the type is a C++20 iterator that defines
> iterator_concept,
> >       -  // and its iterator_concept is stronger than its
> iterator_category (if any).
> >       -  // Used by std::distance and std::advance to detect iterators
> which should
> >       -  // dispatch based on their C++20 concept not their C++17
> category.
> >       -  template<typename _Iter>
> >       -    concept __promotable_iterator
> >       -      = input_iterator<_Iter>
> >       -         && requires { typename
> __iter_traits<_Iter>::iterator_concept; }
> >       -         && ! __iter_category_converts_to_concept<_Iter>;
> >       -} // namespace __detail
> >       -#endif
> >       -
> >          /**
> >           *  @brief A generalization of pointer arithmetic.
> >           *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
> >       diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h
> >       index 0c34ad792f7a..1b6b3fae4520 100644
> >       --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h
> >       @@ -281,6 +281,80 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >            { enum { __value = __is_base_of(random_access_iterator_tag,
> _Cat) }; };
> >        #endif
> >
> >       +#ifdef __glibcxx_concepts
> >       +namespace __detail
> >       +{
> >       +  // Satisfied if ITER_TRAITS(Iter)::iterator_category is valid
> and is
> >       +  // at least as strong as ITER_TRAITS(Iter)::iterator_concept.
> >       +  template<typename _Iter>
> >       +    concept __iter_category_converts_to_concept
> >       +      = convertible_to<typename
> __iter_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category,
> >       +                      typename
> __iter_traits<_Iter>::iterator_concept>;
> >       +
> >       +  // Satisfied if the type is a C++20 iterator that defines
> iterator_concept,
> >       +  // and its iterator_concept is stronger than its
> iterator_category (if any).
> >       +  // Used by std::distance and std::advance to detect iterators
> which should
> >       +  // dispatch based on their C++20 concept not their C++17
> category.
> >       +  template<typename _Iter>
> >       +    concept __promotable_iterator
> >       +      = input_iterator<_Iter>
> >       +         && requires { typename
> __iter_traits<_Iter>::iterator_concept; }
> >       +         && ! __iter_category_converts_to_concept<_Iter>;
> >       +} // namespace __detail
> >       +#endif
> >       +
> >       +#if __glibcxx_algorithm_iterator_requirements // C++ >= 20
> >       +  template<typename _Iter>
> >       +    consteval auto
> >       +    __iter_concept_or_category()
> >       +    {
> >       +      if constexpr (__detail::__promotable_iterator<_Iter>)
> >       +       {
> >       +         using __type =
> __detail::__iter_traits<_Iter>::iterator_concept;
> >       +         if constexpr (derived_from<__type,
> random_access_iterator_tag>)
> >       +           return random_access_iterator_tag{};
> >       +         else
> >       +           return __type{};
> >       +       }
> >       +      else
> >       +       return typename
> iterator_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category();
> >       +    }
> >       +
> >       +  template<typename _Iter>
> >       +    consteval auto
> >       +    __iter_concept_or_category(const _Iter&)
> >       +    { return std::__iter_concept_or_category<_Iter>(); }
> >       +#else
> >       +  template<typename _Iter>
> >       +    __attribute__((__always_inline__))
> >       +    inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR
> >       +    typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category
> >       +    __iter_concept_or_category()
> >       +    { return typename
> iterator_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category(); }
> >       +
> >       +  template<typename _Iter>
> >       +    __attribute__((__always_inline__))
> >       +    inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR
> >       +    typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category
> >       +    __iter_concept_or_category(const _Iter&)
> >       +    { return typename
> iterator_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category(); }
> >       +#endif
> >       +
> >       +#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
> >       +  // Like __is_random_access_iter, but based off of
> __iter_concept_or_category
> >       +  // instead of iterator_traits::iterator_category.
> >       +  template<typename _Iter,
> >       +          typename _Cat =
> __decltype(__iter_concept_or_category<_Iter>())>
> >       +    struct __is_any_random_access_iter
> >       +      : is_base_of<random_access_iterator_tag, _Cat>
> >       +    { enum { __value = __is_any_random_access_iter::value }; };
> >       +#else
> >       +  template<typename _Iter,
> >       +          typename _Cat =
> __decltype(__iter_concept_or_category<_Iter>())>
> >       +    struct __is_any_random_access_iter
> >       +    { enum { __value = __is_base_of(random_access_iterator_tag,
> _Cat) }; };
> >       +#endif
> >       +
> >        _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >        } // namespace
> >
> >       diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h
> >       index 70a564659814..96f740e86e7b 100644
> >       --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h
> >       @@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >            uninitialized_copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n,
> >                                _ForwardIterator __result)
> >            { return std::__uninitialized_copy_n(__first, __n, __result,
> >       -
> std::__iterator_category(__first)); }
> >       +
> std::__iter_concept_or_category(__first)); }
> >
> >          /// @cond undocumented
> >          template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename
> _ForwardIterator>
> >       @@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >            {
> >              return
> >               std::__uninitialized_copy_n_pair(__first, __n, __result,
> >       -
> std::__iterator_category(__first));
> >       +
> std::__iter_concept_or_category(__first));
> >            }
> >          /// @endcond
> >        #endif
> >       diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> >       index 29ecf15c7e39..9177af610b16 100644
> >       --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> >       @@ -1972,6 +1972,15 @@ ftms = {
> >          };
> >        };
> >
> >       +ftms = {
> >       +  name = algorithm_iterator_requirements;
> >       +  values = {
> >       +    v = 202207;
> >       +    // P2408R5 is a C++23 feature, but we support it in C++20.
> >       +    cxxmin = 20;
> >       +  };
> >       +};
> >       +
> >        ftms = {
> >          name = algorithm_default_value_type;
> >          values = {
> >       diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> >       index 5901d27113d7..3a930db2239b 100644
> >       --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> >       @@ -2206,6 +2206,16 @@
> >        #endif /* !defined(__cpp_lib_observable_checkpoint) */
> >        #undef __glibcxx_want_observable_checkpoint
> >
> >       +#if !defined(__cpp_lib_algorithm_iterator_requirements)
> >       +# if (__cplusplus >= 202002L)
> >       +#  define __glibcxx_algorithm_iterator_requirements 202207L
> >       +#  if defined(__glibcxx_want_all) ||
> defined(__glibcxx_want_algorithm_iterator_requirements)
> >       +#   define __cpp_lib_algorithm_iterator_requirements 202207L
> >       +#  endif
> >       +# endif
> >       +#endif /* !defined(__cpp_lib_algorithm_iterator_requirements) */
> >       +#undef __glibcxx_want_algorithm_iterator_requirements
> >       +
> >        #if !defined(__cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type)
> >        # if (__cplusplus >  202302L)
> >        #  define __glibcxx_algorithm_default_value_type 202403L
> >       diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/algorithm
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/algorithm
> >       index 1563cdf2b17c..a39474df8b1d 100644
> >       --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/algorithm
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/algorithm
> >       @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
> >        #endif
> >
> >        #define __glibcxx_want_algorithm_default_value_type
> >       +#define __glibcxx_want_algorithm_iterator_requirements
> >        #define __glibcxx_want_clamp
> >        #define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_algorithms
> >        #define __glibcxx_want_freestanding_algorithm
> >       diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/memory
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/memory
> >       index 9763760b8d61..52056d2f02a5 100644
> >       --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/memory
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/memory
> >       @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@
> >        #endif
> >
> >        #define __glibcxx_want_addressof_constexpr
> >       +#define __glibcxx_want_algorithm_iterator_requirements
> >        #define __glibcxx_want_allocator_traits_is_always_equal
> >        #define __glibcxx_want_assume_aligned
> >        #define __glibcxx_want_atomic_shared_ptr
> >       diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/numeric
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/numeric
> >       index cbabf031216e..8809d1db22c9 100644
> >       --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/numeric
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/numeric
> >       @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
> >        # include <limits>
> >        #endif
> >
> >       +#define __glibcxx_want_algorithm_iterator_requirements
> >        #define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_numeric
> >        #define __glibcxx_want_gcd
> >        #define __glibcxx_want_gcd_lcm
> >       @@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ namespace __detail
> >              static_assert(is_invocable_r_v<_Tp, _BinaryOperation&,
> __ref, _Tp&>);
> >              static_assert(is_invocable_r_v<_Tp, _BinaryOperation&,
> _Tp&, _Tp&>);
> >              static_assert(is_invocable_r_v<_Tp, _BinaryOperation&,
> __ref, __ref>);
> >       -      if constexpr
> (__is_random_access_iter<_InputIterator>::value)
> >       +      if constexpr
> (__is_any_random_access_iter<_InputIterator>::value)
> >               {
> >                 while ((__last - __first) >= 4)
> >                   {
> >       @@ -378,8 +379,8 @@ namespace __detail
> >                            _BinaryOperation1 __binary_op1,
> >                            _BinaryOperation2 __binary_op2)
> >            {
> >       -      if constexpr
> (__and_v<__is_random_access_iter<_InputIterator1>,
> >       -
>  __is_random_access_iter<_InputIterator2>>)
> >       +      if constexpr
> (__and_v<__is_any_random_access_iter<_InputIterator1>,
> >       +
>  __is_any_random_access_iter<_InputIterator2>>)
> >               {
> >                 while ((__last1 - __first1) >= 4)
> >                   {
> >       @@ -445,7 +446,7 @@ namespace __detail
> >            transform_reduce(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator
> __last, _Tp __init,
> >                            _BinaryOperation __binary_op, _UnaryOperation
> __unary_op)
> >            {
> >       -      if constexpr
> (__is_random_access_iter<_InputIterator>::value)
> >       +      if constexpr
> (__is_any_random_access_iter<_InputIterator>::value)
> >               {
> >                 while ((__last - __first) >= 4)
> >                   {
> >       @@ -582,7 +583,11 @@ namespace __detail
> >            {
> >              if (__first != __last)
> >               {
> >       +#if __cpp_lib_algorithm_iterator_requirements // C++ >= 20
> >
> >       +         auto __init = ranges::iter_move(__first);
> >
> > The auto here does not work if the range is proxy range (zip_view),
> > in once of the discussion we considered having something like:
> > template<typename _It>
> > iter_value_t<_It> __iter_move_val(const _It& __it)
> >  { return   ranges::iter_move(__it); }
> > We can also have  declaration for __iter_move_for C++98 or earlier.
> > template<typename _It>
> > iterator_traits<_It>::value_type
> > iter_value_t<_It> __iter_move_val(const _It& __it)
> > {  return __GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__it); }
>
> Oops, will fix and add a test.
>
> >
> > Pelase consider adding test with proxy ranges.
> >
> >       +#else
> >                 auto __init = std::move(*__first);
> >
> >       +#endif
> >                 *__result++ = __init;
> >                 ++__first;
> >                 if (__first != __last)
> >       diff --git
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/find_end/p2408r5.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/find_end/p2408r5.cc
> >       new file mode 100644
> >       index 000000000000..687d8021a57a
> >       --- /dev/null
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/find_end/p2408r5.cc
> >       @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> >       +// Verify std::find_end is Ranges iterator aware as per P2408R5.
> >       +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
> >       +
> >       +#include <algorithm>
> >       +#include <ranges>
> >       +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> >       +
> >       +constexpr bool
> >       +test01()
> >       +{
> >       +  auto r = std::views::iota(0, 10);
> >       +  auto s = std::views::iota(5, 10);
> >       +  auto it = r.begin();
> >       +  auto jt = s.begin();
> >       +  static_assert( std::random_access_iterator<decltype(it)>);
> >       +  static_assert(
> std::same_as<std::iterator_traits<decltype(it)>::iterator_category,
> >       +                             std::input_iterator_tag> );
> >       +  it = std::find_end(it, it+10, jt, jt+5);
> >       +  VERIFY( it == r.begin() + 5 );
> >       +  return true;
> >       +}
> >       +
> >       +static_assert(test01());
> >       diff --git
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sample/p2408r5.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sample/p2408r5.cc
> >       new file mode 100644
> >       index 000000000000..7f8a798fef96
> >       --- /dev/null
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/sample/p2408r5.cc
> >       @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> >       +// Verify std::sample is Ranges iterator aware as per P2408R5.
> >       +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
> >       +
> >       +#include <algorithm>
> >       +#include <random>
> >       +#include <ranges>
> >       +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> >       +#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
> >       +
> >       +std::mt19937 rng;
> >       +
> >       +void
> >       +test01()
> >       +{
> >       +  auto r = std::views::iota(10);
> >       +  auto it = r.begin();
> >       +  static_assert( std::random_access_iterator<decltype(it)>);
> >       +  static_assert(
> std::same_as<std::iterator_traits<decltype(it)>::iterator_category,
> >       +                             std::input_iterator_tag> );
> >       +  int buf[10];
> >       +  __gnu_test::output_container<int> s(buf);
> >       +  std::sample(it, it+10, s.begin(), 10, rng);
> >       +}
> >       diff --git
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/search_n/p2408r5.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/search_n/p2408r5.cc
> >       new file mode 100644
> >       index 000000000000..9787358e6674
> >       --- /dev/null
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/search_n/p2408r5.cc
> >       @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
> >       +// Verify std::search_n is Ranges iterator aware as per P2408R5.
> >       +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
> >       +
> >       +#include <algorithm>
> >       +#include <ranges>
> >       +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> >       +
> >       +constexpr bool
> >       +test01()
> >       +{
> >       +  auto r = std::views::iota(0, 10);
> >       +  auto it = r.begin();
> >       +  static_assert( std::random_access_iterator<decltype(it)>);
> >       +  static_assert(
> std::same_as<std::iterator_traits<decltype(it)>::iterator_category,
> >       +                             std::input_iterator_tag> );
> >       +  it = std::search_n(it, it+10, 1, 5);
> >       +  VERIFY( it == r.begin() + 5 );
> >       +  return true;
> >       +}
> >       +
> >       +static_assert(test01());
> >       diff --git
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/unique_copy/p2408r5.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/unique_copy/p2408r5.cc
> >       new file mode 100644
> >       index 000000000000..9ecd5ff7c7e2
> >       --- /dev/null
> >       +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/unique_copy/p2408r5.cc
> >       @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
> >       +// Verify std::unique_copy is Ranges iterator aware as per
> P2408R5.
> >       +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
> >       +
> >       +#include <algorithm>
> >       +#include <ranges>
> >       +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> >       +#include <testsuite_iterators.h>
> >       +
> >       +struct noncopyable
> >       +{
> >       +  constexpr operator int() { return 42; }
> >       +  noncopyable() = default;
> >       +  noncopyable(const noncopyable&) = delete;
> >       +  noncopyable& operator=(const noncopyable&) = delete;
> >       +  friend auto operator<=>(const noncopyable&, const noncopyable&)
> = default;
> >       +};
> >       +
> >       +constexpr bool
> >       +test01()
> >       +{
> >       +  auto r = std::views::iota(10)
> >       +    | std::views::transform([](int) { return noncopyable{}; });
> >       +  auto it = r.begin();
> >       +  static_assert( std::random_access_iterator<decltype(it)>);
> >       +  static_assert(
> std::same_as<std::iterator_traits<decltype(it)>::iterator_category,
> >       +                             std::input_iterator_tag> );
> >       +  int buf[10];
> >       +  __gnu_test::input_container s(buf);
> >       +  auto jt = std::unique_copy(it, it+10, s.begin());
> >       +  return true;
> >       +}
> >       +
> >       +static_assert(test01());
> >       --
> >       2.52.0.51.gdebbc87557
> >
> >
> >

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