On Fri, Nov 28, 2025 at 10:10 AM Robin Dapp <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Ah, I see.  How the code is factored makes this a bit iffy IMO.
> > Can't we refactor things somehow to avoid this "special value"?
>
> Time for a store else value? :-x
>
> Attached is a v2, there is a bit of code duplication now but I think not too
> bad.  Sniff regtest on riscv64 and x86 was successful, rest of the targets are
> running.

I think this is better, but I'd make this partial_store_elidable_p only and for
loads replace with 'else'?  Alternatively rename it to
partial_load_store_all_lanes_masked_p
or so?  Btw, I see we're oddly rejecting any mask != -1 even when len
== 0?  Likewise
we don't seem to treat mask == 0 the same as len == 0?

Richard.

> Regards
>  Robin
>
>
> [PATCH v2] fold: Elide MASK_LEN_LOAD/STORE with zero length [PR122635].
>
> This patch adds zero-length handling to gimple_fold_partial_store and
> gimple_fold_partial_load.  If length + bias is zero, we replace the
> load with its else value and remove a store altogether.
>
> At the same time the patch removes the mask_p argument of
> gimple_fold_partial_load and _store.  We can easily get the mask index
> from the IFN.
>
>         PR tree-optimization/122635
>
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>
>         * gimple-fold.cc (gimple_fold_partial_load_store_mem_ref):
>         Replace zero-length load with zero constant.
>         (partial_load_store_elidible_p): New function.
>         (gimple_fold_partial_load): Remove mask_p argument.
>         (gimple_fold_partial_store): Remove store if elidible.
>         (gimple_fold_call): Remove mask_p argument.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
>         * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr122635-1.c: New test.
>         * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr122635-2.c: New test.
>         * gcc.target/powerpc/p9-vec-length-epil-8.c: Expect two lxvl
>         less.
> ---
>  gcc/gimple-fold.cc                            | 116 ++++++++++++------
>  .../gcc.target/powerpc/p9-vec-length-epil-8.c |   2 +-
>  .../gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr122635-1.c |  20 +++
>  .../gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr122635-2.c |  18 +++
>  4 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr122635-1.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr122635-2.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/gimple-fold.cc b/gcc/gimple-fold.cc
> index 3fc76313622..60169f92655 100644
> --- a/gcc/gimple-fold.cc
> +++ b/gcc/gimple-fold.cc
> @@ -5757,48 +5757,80 @@ arith_overflowed_p (enum tree_code code, const_tree 
> type,
>    return wi::min_precision (wres, sign) > TYPE_PRECISION (type);
>  }
>
> +/* Check if IFN_{MASK,LEN,MASK_LEN}_LOAD/STORE call CALL is unconditional and
> +   has a zero length.  If so, it can be safely elided.  */
> +
> +static bool
> +partial_load_store_elidible_p (gcall *call)
> +{
> +  internal_fn ifn = gimple_call_internal_fn (call);
> +
> +  int mask_index = internal_fn_mask_index (ifn);
> +  if (mask_index != -1)
> +    {
> +      tree mask = gimple_call_arg (call, mask_index);
> +      if (!integer_all_onesp (mask))
> +       return false;
> +    }
> +
> +  int len_index = internal_fn_len_index (ifn);
> +  tree len = gimple_call_arg (call, len_index);
> +  tree bias = gimple_call_arg (call, len_index + 1);
> +  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (bias) == INTEGER_CST);
> +
> +  if (poly_int_tree_p (len))
> +    {
> +      poly_widest_int wlen = wi::to_poly_widest (len)
> +       + wi::to_widest (bias);
> +      return known_eq (wlen, 0);
> +    }
> +
> +  return false;
> +}
> +
> +
>  /* If IFN_{MASK,LEN,MASK_LEN}_LOAD/STORE call CALL is unconditional,
>     return a MEM_REF for the memory it references, otherwise return null.
> -   VECTYPE is the type of the memory vector.  MASK_P indicates it's for
> -   MASK if true, otherwise it's for LEN.  */
> +   VECTYPE is the type of the memory vector.  */
>
>  static tree
> -gimple_fold_partial_load_store_mem_ref (gcall *call, tree vectype, bool 
> mask_p)
> +gimple_fold_partial_load_store_mem_ref (gcall *call, tree vectype)
>  {
>    tree ptr = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
>    tree alias_align = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
>    if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (alias_align))
>      return NULL_TREE;
>
> -  if (mask_p)
> +  internal_fn ifn = gimple_call_internal_fn (call);
> +  int mask_index = internal_fn_mask_index (ifn);
> +  int len_index = internal_fn_len_index (ifn);
> +
> +  if (mask_index != -1)
>      {
> -      tree mask = gimple_call_arg (call, 2);
> +      tree mask = gimple_call_arg (call, mask_index);
>        if (!integer_all_onesp (mask))
>         return NULL_TREE;
>      }
> -  else
> +
> +  if (len_index != -1)
>      {
> -      internal_fn ifn = gimple_call_internal_fn (call);
> -      int len_index = internal_fn_len_index (ifn);
> -      tree basic_len = gimple_call_arg (call, len_index);
> -      if (!poly_int_tree_p (basic_len))
> +      tree len = gimple_call_arg (call, len_index);
> +      if (!poly_int_tree_p (len))
>         return NULL_TREE;
>        tree bias = gimple_call_arg (call, len_index + 1);
>        gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (bias) == INTEGER_CST);
> -      /* For LEN_LOAD/LEN_STORE/MASK_LEN_LOAD/MASK_LEN_STORE,
> -        we don't fold when (bias + len) != VF.  */
> -      if (maybe_ne (wi::to_poly_widest (basic_len) + wi::to_widest (bias),
> -                   GET_MODE_NUNITS (TYPE_MODE (vectype))))
> -       return NULL_TREE;
> -
> -      /* For MASK_LEN_{LOAD,STORE}, we should also check whether
> -         the mask is all ones mask.  */
> -      if (ifn == IFN_MASK_LEN_LOAD || ifn == IFN_MASK_LEN_STORE)
> +      poly_widest_int wlen = wi::to_poly_widest (len)
> +       + wi::to_widest (bias);
> +      if (known_eq (wlen, 0) && internal_fn_else_index (ifn))
>         {
> -         tree mask = gimple_call_arg (call, internal_fn_mask_index (ifn));
> -         if (!integer_all_onesp (mask))
> -           return NULL_TREE;
> +         /* Length is 0.  Replace with the else operand.  */
> +         int else_index = internal_fn_else_index (ifn);
> +         return gimple_call_arg (call, else_index);
>         }
> +      /* For LEN_LOAD/LEN_STORE/MASK_LEN_LOAD/MASK_LEN_STORE,
> +        we don't fold when len + bias != VF.  */
> +      else if (maybe_ne (wlen, GET_MODE_NUNITS (TYPE_MODE (vectype))))
> +       return NULL_TREE;
>      }
>
>    unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT align = tree_to_uhwi (alias_align);
> @@ -5808,18 +5840,17 @@ gimple_fold_partial_load_store_mem_ref (gcall *call, 
> tree vectype, bool mask_p)
>    return fold_build2 (MEM_REF, vectype, ptr, offset);
>  }
>
> -/* Try to fold IFN_{MASK,LEN}_LOAD call CALL.  Return true on success.
> -   MASK_P indicates it's for MASK if true, otherwise it's for LEN.  */
> +/* Try to fold IFN_{MASK,LEN}_LOAD call CALL.  Return true on success.  */
>
>  static bool
> -gimple_fold_partial_load (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, gcall *call, bool 
> mask_p)
> +gimple_fold_partial_load (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, gcall *call)
>  {
>    tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (call);
>    if (!lhs)
>      return false;
>
>    if (tree rhs
> -      = gimple_fold_partial_load_store_mem_ref (call, TREE_TYPE (lhs), 
> mask_p))
> +      = gimple_fold_partial_load_store_mem_ref (call, TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
>      {
>        gassign *new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (lhs, rhs);
>        gimple_set_location (new_stmt, gimple_location (call));
> @@ -5830,17 +5861,16 @@ gimple_fold_partial_load (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, 
> gcall *call, bool mask_p)
>    return false;
>  }
>
> -/* Try to fold IFN_{MASK,LEN}_STORE call CALL.  Return true on success.
> -   MASK_P indicates it's for MASK if true, otherwise it's for LEN.  */
> +/* Try to fold IFN_{MASK,LEN}_STORE call CALL.  Return true on success.  */
>
>  static bool
> -gimple_fold_partial_store (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, gcall *call,
> -                          bool mask_p)
> +gimple_fold_partial_store (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, gcall *call)
>  {
>    internal_fn ifn = gimple_call_internal_fn (call);
> +
>    tree rhs = gimple_call_arg (call, internal_fn_stored_value_index (ifn));
>    if (tree lhs
> -      = gimple_fold_partial_load_store_mem_ref (call, TREE_TYPE (rhs), 
> mask_p))
> +      = gimple_fold_partial_load_store_mem_ref (call, TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
>      {
>        gassign *new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (lhs, rhs);
>        gimple_set_location (new_stmt, gimple_location (call));
> @@ -5848,6 +5878,18 @@ gimple_fold_partial_store (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, 
> gcall *call,
>        gsi_replace (gsi, new_stmt, false);
>        return true;
>      }
> +
> +  /* gimple_fold_partial_load_store_mem_ref can replace a zero-length load
> +     with its else value but not a store as those don't have an else value.
> +     Therefore remove those here.  */
> +  if (partial_load_store_elidible_p (call))
> +    {
> +      unlink_stmt_vdef (call);
> +      release_defs (call);
> +      gsi_replace (gsi, gimple_build_nop (), true);
> +      return true;
> +    }
> +
>    return false;
>  }
>
> @@ -6075,19 +6117,15 @@ gimple_fold_call (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, bool 
> inplace)
>           cplx_result = true;
>           uaddc_usubc = true;
>           break;
> -       case IFN_MASK_LOAD:
> -         changed |= gimple_fold_partial_load (gsi, stmt, true);
> -         break;
> -       case IFN_MASK_STORE:
> -         changed |= gimple_fold_partial_store (gsi, stmt, true);
> -         break;
>         case IFN_LEN_LOAD:
> +       case IFN_MASK_LOAD:
>         case IFN_MASK_LEN_LOAD:
> -         changed |= gimple_fold_partial_load (gsi, stmt, false);
> +         changed |= gimple_fold_partial_load (gsi, stmt);
>           break;
>         case IFN_LEN_STORE:
> +       case IFN_MASK_STORE:
>         case IFN_MASK_LEN_STORE:
> -         changed |= gimple_fold_partial_store (gsi, stmt, false);
> +         changed |= gimple_fold_partial_store (gsi, stmt);
>           break;
>         default:
>           break;
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/p9-vec-length-epil-8.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/p9-vec-length-epil-8.c
> index 34a2c8eb11b..5dff0d0ceb9 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/p9-vec-length-epil-8.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/p9-vec-length-epil-8.c
> @@ -13,5 +13,5 @@
>
>  #include "p9-vec-length-8.h"
>
> -/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mlxvl\M} 16 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mlxvl\M} 14 } } */
>  /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mstxvl\M} 7 } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr122635-1.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr122635-1.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..0beb3d70866
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr122635-1.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O3 -march=rv64gcv_zvl256b -mabi=lp64d 
> -mrvv-vector-bits=zvl -mno-autovec-segment" } */
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +  int a[6];
> +  float b[3];
> +} c;
> +
> +int d(c *e) {
> +  int f =0;
> +  for (; f < 3; f++) {
> +    e->a[2 * f] = e->b[f];
> +    e->a[2 * f + 1] = -e->a[2 * f];
> +    e->a[2 * f] = f + 3 * e->a[2 * f];
> +    e->a[2 * f + 1] = f + 3 * e->a[2 * f + 1];
> +  }
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "vsetivli.*zero,0" } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr122635-2.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr122635-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..0de69b52cb0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/pr122635-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O3 -march=rv64gcv_zvl256b -mabi=lp64d 
> -mrvv-vector-bits=zvl -mno-autovec-segment" } */
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +  int A[6];
> +  float b[];
> +} a;
> +
> +int b(a *a) {
> +  int b = 0;
> +  for (; b < 3; b++) {
> +    a->A[2 * b] = a->b[b] - b + a->A[2 * b];
> +    a->A[2 * b + 1] = b * a->A[2 * b + 1];
> +  }
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "vsetivli.*zero,0" } } */
> --
> 2.51.1
>

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