On Sat, 15 Nov 2025 at 18:11 +0530, [email protected] wrote:
From: Soumya AR <[email protected]>

This patch enables libstdc++ to implement C++26's atomic min/max operations
through the newly added compiler builtins.

Similar to the __atomic_fetch_addable and __atomic_fetch_subtractable concepts,
we implement the following concepts for min/max operations:

__atomic_fetch_minable
__atomic_fetch_maxable
__atomic_min_fetchable
__atomic_max_fetchable

Is this naming scheme ok?

I don't love the "minable" and "maxable" cases, because "min" and
"max" are not verbs, but I don't have better suggestions right now.

The existing concepts are intentionally named using verbs, so it's
"__atomic_fetch_subtractable" not "__atomic_fetch_subable" which is
what we'd get if we just naively appended "able" to "fetch_sub".

But as I said, I don't have better suggestions so the names are OK.

Is it likely that any compiler will implement a fetch_min builtin
without a fetch_max builtin? Do we need four concepts, or would two be
enough:

    template<typename _Tp>
      concept __atomic_fetch_minmaxable
        = requires (_Tp __t) {
          __atomic_fetch_min(&__t, __t, 0);
          __atomic_fetch_max(&__t, __t, 0);
        };


Tangentially, are we also going to get new built-ins and concepts for
fetch_fmaximum, fetch_fmaximum_num and the min forms of those, as
added by P3008R6? That will be an explosion of built-ins and
single-use concepts.



---

These concepts are used to check if the corresponding atomic builtins exist in
the compiler. If they do, we use the builtin implementation. If they don't, we
fall back to a CAS loop.

In order to implement these functions for __atomic_base, we need access to the
__atomic_impl implementation (that makes use of the concepts to do a check for
the builtins). Currently, this is resolved by doing a forward declaration of the
min/max functions from __atomic_impl.

---

These functions are currently not guarded by a check for C++26. Would
appreciate comments on how we want that to be done in libstdc++.

Signed-off-by: Soumya AR <[email protected]>

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/bits/atomic_base.h: Add fetch_max and fetch_min
        member functions. These make a call to the corresponding functions in
        __atomic_impl.
        * include/c_compatibility/stdatomic.h: Add using-declaration.
        * include/std/atomic: Extend for atomic_fetch_max, atomic_fetch_min,
        atomic_fetch_min_explicit, atomic_fetch_max_explicit
        * testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/nonmembers.cc: Add tests
        for non-member min/max functions.
        * testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_ref/integral.cc: Extend for
        min/max operations.
        * testsuite/29_atomics/headers/stdatomic.h/c_compat.cc: Verify
        C compatibility macros.
        * testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/fetch_minmax.cc: New test.
        * testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/fetch_minmax_order.cc: New test.
---
libstdc++-v3/include/bits/atomic_base.h       | 165 +++++++++++++++++
.../include/c_compatibility/stdatomic.h       |   4 +
libstdc++-v3/include/std/atomic               |  52 ++++++
.../atomic_integral/fetch_minmax.cc           | 168 ++++++++++++++++++
.../atomic_integral/fetch_minmax_order.cc     | 116 ++++++++++++
.../29_atomics/atomic_integral/nonmembers.cc  |  24 +++
.../29_atomics/atomic_ref/integral.cc         |  51 +++++-
.../headers/stdatomic.h/c_compat.cc           |   4 +
8 files changed, 582 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 
libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/fetch_minmax.cc
create mode 100644 
libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/fetch_minmax_order.cc

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/atomic_base.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/atomic_base.h
index ccea132bb67..fc4148a0232 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/atomic_base.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/atomic_base.h
@@ -334,6 +334,23 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  // NB: Assuming _ITp is an integral scalar type that is 1, 2, 4, or
  // 8 bytes, since that is what GCC built-in functions for atomic
  // memory access expect.
+
+  #if __cplusplus > 201703L

Preprocessor directives should not be indented, please remove
whitespace before the # symbol.

These new features should be guarded by the feature test macro for
atomic min/max, not by an explicit check for C++26 (and definitely not
for a check for C++20!)

You need to define the __cpp_lib_atomic_min_max macro in
bits/version.def and regenerate bits/version.h

+  namespace __atomic_impl
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      using _Val = typename remove_volatile<_Tp>::type;

This duplicates the __atomic_impl::_Val alias. Please move the
existing definition here, instead of duplicating it.

So something like:

namespace __atomic_impl
{
  template<typename _Tp>
    using _Val = typename remove_volatile<_Tp>::type;

#ifdef __glibcxx_atomic_min_max
  // declarations of __fetch_min and __fetch_max
#endif
}

Then remove the later definition of _Val.

+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp
+      __fetch_min(_Tp* __ptr, _Val<_Tp> __i, memory_order __m) noexcept;
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp
+      __fetch_max(_Tp* __ptr, _Val<_Tp> __i, memory_order __m) noexcept;
+  }
+  #endif
+
  template<typename _ITp>
    struct __atomic_base
    {
@@ -674,6 +691,28 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
      fetch_xor(__int_type __i,
                memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
      { return __atomic_fetch_xor(&_M_i, __i, int(__m)); }
+
+      #if __cplusplus > 201703L

Un-indent the preprocessor directive, and check for the feature test
macro.

+      _GLIBCXX_ALWAYS_INLINE __int_type
+      fetch_min(__int_type __i,
+               memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
+      { return __atomic_impl::__fetch_min(&_M_i, __i, __m); }
+
+      _GLIBCXX_ALWAYS_INLINE __int_type
+      fetch_min(__int_type __i,
+               memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
+      { return __atomic_impl::__fetch_min(&_M_i, __i, __m); }
+
+      _GLIBCXX_ALWAYS_INLINE __int_type
+      fetch_max(__int_type __i,
+               memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
+      { return __atomic_impl::__fetch_max(&_M_i, __i, __m); }
+
+      _GLIBCXX_ALWAYS_INLINE __int_type
+      fetch_max(__int_type __i,
+               memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
+      { return __atomic_impl::__fetch_max(&_M_i, __i, __m); }
+      #endif

Unindent.

    };


@@ -1293,6 +1332,92 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
            return __newval;
          }
      }
+

The concepts and functions below are not needed in C++20 so should be
guarded by the feature test macro.

+    template<typename _Tp>
+      concept __atomic_fetch_minable
+       = requires (_Tp __t) { __atomic_fetch_min(&__t, __t, 0); };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp
+      __fetch_min(_Tp* __ptr, _Val<_Tp> __i, memory_order __m) noexcept
+      {
+       if constexpr (__atomic_fetch_minable<_Tp>)
+         return __atomic_fetch_min(__ptr, __i, int(__m));
+       else
+         {
+           _Val<_Tp> __oldval = load (__ptr, memory_order_relaxed);
+           _Val<_Tp> __newval = __oldval < __i ? __oldval : __i;
+           while (!compare_exchange_weak (__ptr, __oldval, __newval, __m,
+                                          memory_order_relaxed))
+             __newval = __oldval < __i ? __oldval : __i;
+           return __oldval;
+         }
+      }
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      concept __atomic_fetch_maxable
+       = requires (_Tp __t) { __atomic_fetch_max(&__t, __t, 0); };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp
+      __fetch_max(_Tp* __ptr, _Val<_Tp> __i, memory_order __m) noexcept
+      {
+       if constexpr (__atomic_fetch_maxable<_Tp>)
+         return __atomic_fetch_max(__ptr, __i, int(__m));
+       else
+         {
+           _Val<_Tp> __oldval = load (__ptr, memory_order_relaxed);
+           _Val<_Tp> __newval = __oldval > __i ? __oldval : __i;
+           while (!compare_exchange_weak (__ptr, __oldval, __newval, __m,
+                                          memory_order_relaxed))
+             __newval = __oldval > __i ? __oldval : __i;
+           return __oldval;
+         }
+      }
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      concept __atomic_min_fetchable
+       = requires (_Tp __t) { __atomic_min_fetch(&__t, __t, 0); };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp
+      __min_fetch(_Tp* __ptr, _Val<_Tp> __i) noexcept

Hang on ... what are the __min_fetch and __max_fetch functions for?
There are no std::atomic::min_fetch member functions, so why are you
adding __atomic_impl::__min_fetch? It doesn't seem to be used
anywhere. Similarly for __max_fetch.

I don't think we need these functions in libstdc++, and does that mean
we don't need the new built-ins either? If the aim is to provide
built-ins that match what's in std::atomic, then we only need the
fetch_min and fetch_max forms, right?

+      {
+       if constexpr (__atomic_min_fetchable<_Tp>)
+         return __atomic_min_fetch(__ptr, __i, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+       else
+         {
+           _Val<_Tp> __oldval = load (__ptr, memory_order_relaxed);
+           _Val<_Tp> __newval = __oldval < __i ? __oldval : __i;
+           while (!compare_exchange_weak (__ptr, __oldval, __newval,
+                                          memory_order_seq_cst,
+                                          memory_order_relaxed))
+             __newval = __oldval < __i ? __oldval : __i;
+           return __newval;
+         }
+      }
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      concept __atomic_max_fetchable
+       = requires (_Tp __t) { __atomic_max_fetch(&__t, __t, 0); };
+
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      _Tp
+      __max_fetch(_Tp* __ptr, _Val<_Tp> __i) noexcept
+      {
+       if constexpr (__atomic_max_fetchable<_Tp>)
+         return __atomic_max_fetch(__ptr, __i, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+       else
+         {
+           _Val<_Tp> __oldval = load (__ptr, memory_order_relaxed);
+           _Val<_Tp> __newval = __oldval > __i ? __oldval : __i;
+           while (!compare_exchange_weak (__ptr, __oldval, __newval,
+                                          memory_order_seq_cst,
+                                          memory_order_relaxed))
+             __newval = __oldval > __i ? __oldval : __i;
+           return __newval;
+         }
+      }
  } // namespace __atomic_impl

  // base class for atomic<floating-point-type>
@@ -1487,6 +1612,26 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
                memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
      { return __atomic_impl::__fetch_sub_flt(&_M_fp, __i, __m); }


These should be guarded by the feature test macro.

+      value_type
+      fetch_min(value_type __i,
+               memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
+      { return __atomic_impl::__fetch_min(&_M_fp, __i, __m); }
+
+      value_type
+      fetch_min(value_type __i,
+               memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
+      { return __atomic_impl::__fetch_min(&_M_fp, __i, __m); }
+
+      value_type
+      fetch_max(value_type __i,
+               memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept
+      { return __atomic_impl::__fetch_max(&_M_fp, __i, __m); }
+
+      value_type
+      fetch_max(value_type __i,
+               memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept
+      { return __atomic_impl::__fetch_max(&_M_fp, __i, __m); }
+
      value_type
      operator+=(value_type __i) noexcept
      { return __atomic_impl::__add_fetch_flt(&_M_fp, __i); }
@@ -1744,6 +1889,16 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
                memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) const noexcept
      { return __atomic_impl::fetch_xor(this->_M_ptr, __i, __m); }

Ditto

+      value_type
+      fetch_min(value_type __i,
+               memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) const noexcept
+      { return __atomic_impl::__fetch_min(this->_M_ptr, __i, __m); }
+
+      value_type
+      fetch_max(value_type __i,
+               memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) const noexcept
+      { return __atomic_impl::__fetch_max(this->_M_ptr, __i, __m); }
+
      _GLIBCXX_ALWAYS_INLINE value_type
      operator++(int) const noexcept
      { return fetch_add(1); }
@@ -1810,6 +1965,16 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
                memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) const noexcept
      { return __atomic_impl::__fetch_sub_flt(this->_M_ptr, __i, __m); }

Ditto

+      value_type
+      fetch_min(value_type __i,
+               memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) const noexcept
+      { return __atomic_impl::__fetch_min(this->_M_ptr, __i, __m); }
+
+      value_type
+      fetch_max(value_type __i,
+               memory_order __m = memory_order_seq_cst) const noexcept
+      { return __atomic_impl::__fetch_max(this->_M_ptr, __i, __m); }
+
      value_type
      operator+=(value_type __i) const noexcept
      { return __atomic_impl::__add_fetch_flt(this->_M_ptr, __i); }
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/c_compatibility/stdatomic.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/c_compatibility/stdatomic.h
index 72b9446eb17..177dd2f240e 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/c_compatibility/stdatomic.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/c_compatibility/stdatomic.h
@@ -118,6 +118,10 @@ using std::atomic_fetch_xor;
using std::atomic_fetch_xor_explicit;
using std::atomic_fetch_and;
using std::atomic_fetch_and_explicit;

Ditto

+using std::atomic_fetch_min;
+using std::atomic_fetch_min_explicit;
+using std::atomic_fetch_max;
+using std::atomic_fetch_max_explicit;
using std::atomic_flag_test_and_set;
using std::atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit;
using std::atomic_flag_clear;
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/atomic b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/atomic
index ccb77fa6327..fc71d3a0c20 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/atomic
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/atomic
@@ -1569,6 +1569,34 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
                              memory_order __m) noexcept
    { return __a->fetch_xor(__i, __m); }

Ditto

+  template<typename _ITp>
+    inline _ITp
+    atomic_fetch_min_explicit(__atomic_base<_ITp>* __a,
+                             __atomic_val_t<_ITp> __i,
+                             memory_order __m) noexcept
+    { return __a->fetch_min(__i, __m); }
+
+  template<typename _ITp>
+    inline _ITp
+    atomic_fetch_min_explicit(volatile __atomic_base<_ITp>* __a,
+                             __atomic_val_t<_ITp> __i,
+                             memory_order __m) noexcept
+    { return __a->fetch_min(__i, __m); }
+
+  template<typename _ITp>
+    inline _ITp
+    atomic_fetch_max_explicit(__atomic_base<_ITp>* __a,
+                             __atomic_val_t<_ITp> __i,
+                             memory_order __m) noexcept
+    { return __a->fetch_max(__i, __m); }
+
+  template<typename _ITp>
+    inline _ITp
+    atomic_fetch_max_explicit(volatile __atomic_base<_ITp>* __a,
+                             __atomic_val_t<_ITp> __i,
+                             memory_order __m) noexcept
+    { return __a->fetch_max(__i, __m); }
+
  template<typename _ITp>
    inline _ITp
    atomic_fetch_add(atomic<_ITp>* __a,
@@ -1629,6 +1657,30 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
                     __atomic_val_t<_ITp> __i) noexcept
    { return atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }

Ditto

+  template<typename _ITp>
+    inline _ITp
+    atomic_fetch_min(__atomic_base<_ITp>* __a,
+                    __atomic_val_t<_ITp> __i) noexcept
+    { return atomic_fetch_min_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }
+
+  template<typename _ITp>
+    inline _ITp
+    atomic_fetch_min(volatile __atomic_base<_ITp>* __a,
+                    __atomic_val_t<_ITp> __i) noexcept
+    { return atomic_fetch_min_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }
+
+  template<typename _ITp>
+    inline _ITp
+    atomic_fetch_max(__atomic_base<_ITp>* __a,
+                    __atomic_val_t<_ITp> __i) noexcept
+    { return atomic_fetch_max_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }
+
+  template<typename _ITp>
+    inline _ITp
+    atomic_fetch_max(volatile __atomic_base<_ITp>* __a,
+                    __atomic_val_t<_ITp> __i) noexcept
+    { return atomic_fetch_max_explicit(__a, __i, memory_order_seq_cst); }
+

All these new functions need to be exported from the std module, so
must be added to src/c++23/std.cc.in

#ifdef __cpp_lib_atomic_float
  template<>
    struct atomic<float> : __atomic_float<float>
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/fetch_minmax.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/fetch_minmax.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5293a349aaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/fetch_minmax.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+// Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.

No copyright and license headers in tests please, these tests are not
novel or interesting enough to need the headers. Please see other
recent tests.

+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }

Do these new tests need { dg-add-options libatomic } ? I think they
probably do.

What about { dg-require-atomic-cmpxchg-word "" } ?

+#include <atomic>
+#include <limits>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+template<typename T>
+void test_signed()
+{
+  std::atomic<T> a;
+  const std::memory_order mo = std::memory_order_relaxed;
+  T expected = 0;
+  T value = 0;
+
+  a.store(100);
+  value = a.fetch_min(50);
+  VERIFY( value == 100 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  value = a.fetch_min(75, mo);
+  VERIFY( value == 50 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  value = a.fetch_min(25);
+  VERIFY( value == 50 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 25 );
+
+  a.store(-10);
+  value = a.fetch_min(-20);
+  VERIFY( value == -10 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == -20 );
+
+  value = a.fetch_min(-5, mo);
+  VERIFY( value == -20 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == -20 );
+
+  a.store(10);
+  value = a.fetch_min(-5);
+  VERIFY( value == 10 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == -5 );
+
+  a.store(20);
+  value = a.fetch_max(50);
+  VERIFY( value == 20 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  value = a.fetch_max(30, mo);
+  VERIFY( value == 50 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  value = a.fetch_max(100);
+  VERIFY( value == 50 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 100 );
+
+  a.store(-50);
+  value = a.fetch_max(-20);
+  VERIFY( value == -50 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == -20 );
+
+  value = a.fetch_max(-10, mo);
+  VERIFY( value == -20 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == -10 );
+
+  a.store(-10);
+  value = a.fetch_max(5);
+  VERIFY( value == -10 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 5 );
+
+  T min_val = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+  T max_val = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+  a.store(0);
+  value = a.fetch_min(min_val);
+  VERIFY( value == 0 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == min_val );
+
+  a.store(0);
+  value = a.fetch_max(max_val);
+  VERIFY( value == 0 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == max_val );
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void test_unsigned()
+{
+  std::atomic<T> a;
+  const std::memory_order mo = std::memory_order_relaxed;
+  T expected = 0;
+  T value = 0;
+
+  a.store(100);
+  value = a.fetch_min(50);
+  VERIFY( value == 100 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  value = a.fetch_min(75, mo);
+  VERIFY( value == 50 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  value = a.fetch_min(25);
+  VERIFY( value == 50 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 25 );
+
+  a.store(20);
+  value = a.fetch_max(50);
+  VERIFY( value == 20 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  value = a.fetch_max(30, mo);
+  VERIFY( value == 50 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  value = a.fetch_max(100);
+  VERIFY( value == 50 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 100 );
+
+  T min_val = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+  T max_val = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+  a.store(10);
+  value = a.fetch_min(min_val);
+  VERIFY( value == 10 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == min_val );
+
+  a.store(10);
+  value = a.fetch_max(max_val);
+  VERIFY( value == 10 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == max_val );
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test_signed<signed char>();
+  test_signed<short>();
+  test_signed<int>();
+  test_signed<long>();
+  test_signed<long long>();
+
+  test_unsigned<unsigned char>();
+  test_unsigned<unsigned short>();
+  test_unsigned<unsigned int>();
+  test_unsigned<unsigned long>();
+  test_unsigned<unsigned long long>();
+
+  return 0;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/fetch_minmax_order.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/fetch_minmax_order.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3ed6f2e2e6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/fetch_minmax_order.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+void test_memory_orderings()
+{
+  std::atomic<int> a;
+  int v;
+
+  a.store(100);
+  v = a.fetch_min(50, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  VERIFY( v == 100 );
+  VERIFY( a.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 50 );
+
+  a.store(100);
+  v = a.fetch_min(50, std::memory_order_consume);
+  VERIFY( v == 100 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  a.store(100);
+  v = a.fetch_min(50, std::memory_order_acquire);
+  VERIFY( v == 100 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  a.store(100);
+  v = a.fetch_min(50, std::memory_order_release);
+  VERIFY( v == 100 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  a.store(100);
+  v = a.fetch_min(50, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+  VERIFY( v == 100 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  a.store(100);
+  v = a.fetch_min(50, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
+  VERIFY( v == 100 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  a.store(20);
+  v = a.fetch_max(50, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  VERIFY( v == 20 );
+  VERIFY( a.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 50 );
+
+  a.store(20);
+  v = a.fetch_max(50, std::memory_order_consume);
+  VERIFY( v == 20 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  a.store(20);
+  v = a.fetch_max(50, std::memory_order_acquire);
+  VERIFY( v == 20 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  a.store(20);
+  v = a.fetch_max(50, std::memory_order_release);
+  VERIFY( v == 20 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  a.store(20);
+  v = a.fetch_max(50, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+  VERIFY( v == 20 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+
+  a.store(20);
+  v = a.fetch_max(50, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
+  VERIFY( v == 20 );
+  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
+}
+
+// Test volatile atomic operations
+void test_volatile()
+{
+  volatile std::atomic<int> va;
+  int v;
+
+  va.store(100);
+  v = va.fetch_min(50);
+  VERIFY( v == 100 );
+  VERIFY( va.load() == 50 );
+
+  va.store(20);
+  v = va.fetch_max(50, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  VERIFY( v == 20 );
+  VERIFY( va.load() == 50 );
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test_memory_orderings();
+  test_volatile();
+  return 0;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/nonmembers.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/nonmembers.cc
index a07d9700ff4..3fb86db65b1 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/nonmembers.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/nonmembers.cc
@@ -111,6 +111,22 @@ test01()
  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r37), int>::value, "" );
  auto r38 = atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(&a, l, mo);
  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r38), long>::value, "" );
+  auto r39 = atomic_fetch_min(&v, i);
+  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r39), int>::value, "" );
+  auto r40 = atomic_fetch_min(&a, l);
+  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r40), long>::value, "" );
+  auto r41 = atomic_fetch_min_explicit(&v, i, mo);
+  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r41), int>::value, "" );
+  auto r42 = atomic_fetch_min_explicit(&a, l, mo);
+  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r42), long>::value, "" );
+  auto r43 = atomic_fetch_max(&v, i);
+  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r43), int>::value, "" );
+  auto r44 = atomic_fetch_max(&a, l);
+  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r44), long>::value, "" );
+  auto r45 = atomic_fetch_max_explicit(&v, i, mo);
+  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r45), int>::value, "" );
+  auto r46 = atomic_fetch_max_explicit(&a, l, mo);
+  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r46), long>::value, "" );
}

void
@@ -160,4 +176,12 @@ test02()
  atomic_fetch_xor(&a, i);
  atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(&v, i, mo);
  atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(&a, i, mo);
+  atomic_fetch_min(&v, i);
+  atomic_fetch_min(&a, i);
+  atomic_fetch_min_explicit(&v, i, mo);
+  atomic_fetch_min_explicit(&a, i, mo);
+  atomic_fetch_max(&v, i);
+  atomic_fetch_max(&a, i);
+  atomic_fetch_max_explicit(&v, i, mo);
+  atomic_fetch_max_explicit(&a, i, mo);
}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_ref/integral.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_ref/integral.cc
index 310434cefb5..5a282320bd7 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_ref/integral.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_ref/integral.cc
@@ -155,9 +155,38 @@ test01()
    v = a ^= 0x121;
    VERIFY( v == 0x022 );
    VERIFY( a == 0x022 );
+
+
+    a = 100;
+    v = a.fetch_min(50);
+    VERIFY( v == 100 );
+    VERIFY( a == 50 );
+
+    v = a.fetch_min(75, mo);
+    VERIFY( v == 50 );
+    VERIFY( a == 50 );
+
+    a = -10;
+    v = a.fetch_min(-20);
+    VERIFY( v == -10 );
+    VERIFY( a == -20 );
+
+    a = 20;
+    v = a.fetch_max(50);
+    VERIFY( v == 20 );
+    VERIFY( a == 50 );
+
+    v = a.fetch_max(30, mo);
+    VERIFY( v == 50 );
+    VERIFY( a == 50 );
+
+    a = -50;
+    v = a.fetch_max(-20);
+    VERIFY( v == -50 );
+    VERIFY( a == -20 );
  }

-  VERIFY( value == 0x022 );
+  VERIFY( value == -20 );
}

void
@@ -292,9 +321,27 @@ test02()
    v = a ^= 0x12;
    VERIFY( v == 0x24 );
    VERIFY( a == 0x24 );
+
+    a = 100;
+    v = a.fetch_min(50);
+    VERIFY( v == 100 );
+    VERIFY( a == 50 );
+
+    v = a.fetch_min(75, mo);
+    VERIFY( v == 50 );
+    VERIFY( a == 50 );
+
+    a = 20;
+    v = a.fetch_max(50);
+    VERIFY( v == 20 );
+    VERIFY( a == 50 );
+
+    v = a.fetch_max(30, mo);
+    VERIFY( v == 50 );
+    VERIFY( a == 50 );
  }

-  VERIFY( value == 0x24 );
+  VERIFY( value == 50 );
}
void
test03()
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/headers/stdatomic.h/c_compat.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/headers/stdatomic.h/c_compat.cc
index bcdb969b0c0..2e4c73c456c 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/headers/stdatomic.h/c_compat.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/headers/stdatomic.h/c_compat.cc
@@ -131,6 +131,10 @@ static_assert( requires (::atomic_int* i, int* e) {
  ::atomic_fetch_or_explicit(i, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
  ::atomic_fetch_xor(i, 1);
  ::atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(i, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
+  ::atomic_fetch_min(i, 1);
+  ::atomic_fetch_min_explicit(i, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
+  ::atomic_fetch_max(i, 1);
+  ::atomic_fetch_max_explicit(i, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
} );

static_assert( requires (::atomic_flag* f) {
--
2.44.0



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