Hi Tobias,

Please find attached an updated version of the patch and a few comments below.

On 06/02/2026 18:13, Tobias Burnus wrote:
Paul-Antoine Arras wrote:

The attached diff fixes the overlapping-maps error for the testcase above. However it then fails for `map(always, present, to: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1)` with:

libgomp: present clause: not present on the device (addr: 0x4bd95b0, size: 32 (0x20), dev: 0)

With current mainline and 1/2, I see:

libgomp: Trying to map into device [0x19591a50..0x19591b00) object
when [0x19591a50..0x19591aa8) is already mapped

for the first 'target enter data':

   !$omp target enter data &
   !$omp   map(to: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0) &
   !$omp   map(to: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1)

while with this patch, it only fails when present-always-mapping
'density1' after allocation - failing with:

libgomp: present clause: not present on the device (addr: 0x39633290,
size: 32 (0x20), dev: 0)

This last error is expected and is not introduced by this patch -- it has to do with the way the 'present' modifier is handled for allocatables in general.
I'll try to come up with a fix in a separate patch.

For future reference, r16-7288-g1e71ff87c97fcd fixes the same issue for bare allocatables (outside any derived type).

* * *

An obvious testcase is then the attached trimmed-down version of the test,
which does not access the unallocated density1 on the device. It seems to
me perfectly valid and sensible.

Thus – as you planned: It makes sense to fold 'present.diff' into the
1/2 patch, but not without a testcase. Voila, the attachment is one.

'present.diff' is now included and 'present-dt.f90' is added as map-alloc-present-2.f90.

(I come back to the patch review of present.diff as part of the review of
1/2 itself.)

* * *

Regarding the attached testcase (present-nodt.f90), I notice that
with your follow-up patch, it behaves as follows (tested with the 1/2 patch
of this thread + current mainline): As it, it runs but the value is not copied out ("STOP 2");
using 'tofrom' instead of 'to' for 'density1', it compiles and works.

As discussed elsewhere, this is due to the underspecified behaviour of allocatable mapping (even without DT). The current libgomp implementation treats Fortran pointers and allocatables the same, so that pointer and pointee have different refcounts.

This is kind of sensible. Do you know whether there is already test coverage for the 'tofrom' case? If not, I think a testcase should be added. [I know that some variant it, but I lost track of the fine print and I don't feel looking
at existing testcases.]

In map-alloc-present-2.f90, I changed 'to' into 'tofrom', as the behaviour observed with the former is controversial.
--
PA
From 1cabef91f30a88be4cce12110bae6f9e1c377476 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paul-Antoine Arras <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 9 Dec 2025 19:26:39 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] OpenMP/Fortran: Map intermediate array descriptor [PR120505]

Consider the following OMP directive, assuming tiles is allocatable:

!$omp target enter data &
!$omp   map(to: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0) &
!$omp   map(to: chunk%left_rcv_buffer)

libgomp reports an illegal memory access error at runtime. This is because
density0 is referenced through tiles, which requires its descriptor to be mapped
along its content.
This patch ensures that such intervening allocatable in a reference chain is
properly mapped. For the above example, the frontend has to create the following
three additional map clauses:

(1) map (alloc: *(struct tile_type[0:] * restrict) chunk.tiles.data [len: 0])
(2) map (to: chunk.tiles [pointer set, len: 64])
(3) map (attach_detach: (struct tile_type[0:] * restrict) chunk.tiles.data
[bias: -1])

(1) will turn into a no-op at runtime because the inner component is explicitly
to-mapped but alloc is required at compile time for attaching. (2) ensures that
the array descriptor will be available at runtime to compute offsets and strides
in various dimensions. The gimplifier will turn (3) into a regular attach of the
data pointer and compute the bias.

	PR fortran/120505

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:

	* trans-openmp.cc (gfc_map_array_descriptor): New function.
	(gfc_trans_omp_clauses): Emit map clauses for an intermediate array
	descriptor.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* gimplify.cc (omp_mapped_by_containing_struct): Handle Fortran array
	descriptors.
	(omp_build_struct_sibling_lists): Allow attach_detach bias to be
	adjusted on non-target regions.
	* tree-core.h (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_SIZE_NEEDS_ADJUSTMENT): Define.

libgomp/ChangeLog:

	* testsuite/libgomp.fortran/map-subarray-11.f90: New test.
	* testsuite/libgomp.fortran/map-subarray-13.f90: New test.
	* testsuite/libgomp.fortran/map-alloc-present-2.f90: New file.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gfortran.dg/gomp/map-subarray-3.f90: New test.
	* gfortran.dg/gomp/map-subarray-5.f90: New test.
---
 gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc                   | 350 ++++++++++--------
 gcc/gimplify.cc                               |  37 +-
 .../gfortran.dg/gomp/map-subarray-3.f90       |  49 +++
 .../gfortran.dg/gomp/map-subarray-5.f90       |  48 +++
 gcc/tree-core.h                               |   1 +
 .../libgomp.fortran/map-alloc-present-2.f90   |  50 +++
 .../libgomp.fortran/map-subarray-11.f90       |  56 +++
 .../libgomp.fortran/map-subarray-13.f90       |  50 +++
 8 files changed, 490 insertions(+), 151 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/gomp/map-subarray-3.f90
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/gomp/map-subarray-5.f90
 create mode 100644 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/map-alloc-present-2.f90
 create mode 100644 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/map-subarray-11.f90
 create mode 100644 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/map-subarray-13.f90

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc b/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc
index 86f83e6bb1f..cc18d30ffba 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc
@@ -3531,6 +3531,167 @@ get_symbol_rooted_namelist (hash_map<gfc_symbol *,
   return NULL;
 }
 
+/* Helper function for gfc_trans_omp_clauses.  */
+
+static bool
+gfc_map_array_descriptor (
+  tree &node, tree &node2, tree &node3, tree &node4, tree descr, bool openacc,
+  location_t map_loc, stmtblock_t *block, gfc_exec_op op, gfc_omp_namelist *n,
+  hash_map<gfc_symbol *, gfc_omp_namelist *> *&sym_rooted_nl, gfc_se se,
+  gfc_omp_clauses *clauses, bool mid_desc_p)
+{
+  tree type = TREE_TYPE (descr);
+  tree ptr = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (descr);
+  ptr = build_fold_indirect_ref (ptr);
+  OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node) = ptr;
+  int rank = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_RANK (type);
+  OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node) = gfc_full_array_size (block, descr, rank);
+  tree elemsz = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gfc_get_element_type (type));
+
+  gomp_map_kind map_kind = OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (node);
+  if (GOMP_MAP_COPY_TO_P (map_kind) || map_kind == GOMP_MAP_ALLOC)
+    {
+      if (mid_desc_p)
+	{
+	  OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node, GOMP_MAP_ALLOC);
+	  OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node) = size_int (0);
+	}
+      else
+	map_kind
+	  = ((GOMP_MAP_ALWAYS_P (map_kind) || gfc_expr_attr (n->expr).pointer)
+	       ? GOMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO
+	       : GOMP_MAP_TO);
+    }
+  else if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_RELEASE || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
+    ;
+  else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA || op == EXEC_OACC_EXIT_DATA)
+    map_kind = GOMP_MAP_RELEASE;
+  else if (mid_desc_p)
+    {
+      OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node, GOMP_MAP_ALLOC);
+      OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node) = size_int (0);
+    }
+  else
+    map_kind = GOMP_MAP_ALLOC;
+
+  if (!openacc && n->expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && n->expr->ts.deferred)
+    {
+      gcc_assert (se.string_length);
+      tree len = fold_convert (size_type_node, se.string_length);
+      elemsz = gfc_get_char_type (n->expr->ts.kind);
+      elemsz = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (elemsz);
+      elemsz = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, size_type_node, len, elemsz);
+      node4 = build_omp_clause (map_loc, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP);
+      OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node4, map_kind);
+      OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node4) = se.string_length;
+      OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node4) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gfc_charlen_type_node);
+    }
+  elemsz = fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, elemsz);
+  OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node) = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
+					OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node), elemsz);
+
+  node2 = build_omp_clause (map_loc, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP);
+  if (map_kind == GOMP_MAP_RELEASE || map_kind == GOMP_MAP_DELETE)
+    {
+      OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node2, map_kind);
+      OMP_CLAUSE_RELEASE_DESCRIPTOR (node2) = 1;
+    }
+  else
+    OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node2, GOMP_MAP_TO_PSET);
+  OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node2) = descr;
+  OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node2) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
+
+  if (!openacc)
+    {
+      if (n->expr->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
+	  && n->expr->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
+	{
+	  /* Save array descriptor for use
+	     in gfc_omp_deep_mapping{,_p,_cnt}; force
+	     evaluate to ensure that it is
+	     not gimplified + is a decl.  */
+	  tree tmp = OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node);
+	  tree var = gfc_create_var (TREE_TYPE (tmp), NULL);
+	  gfc_add_modify_loc (map_loc, block, var, tmp);
+	  OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node) = var;
+	  gfc_allocate_lang_decl (var);
+	  GFC_DECL_SAVED_DESCRIPTOR (var) = descr;
+	}
+
+      gfc_omp_namelist *n2 = clauses->lists[OMP_LIST_MAP];
+
+      /* If we don't have a mapping of a smaller part
+	 of the array -- or we can't prove that we do
+	 statically -- set this flag.  If there is a
+	 mapping of a smaller part of the array after
+	 all, this will turn into a no-op at
+	 runtime.  */
+      OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_RUNTIME_IMPLICIT_P (node) = 1;
+
+      bool sym_based;
+      n2 = get_symbol_rooted_namelist (sym_rooted_nl, n, n2, &sym_based);
+
+      bool drop_mapping = false;
+
+      for (; n2 != NULL; n2 = n2->next)
+	{
+	  if ((!sym_based && n == n2) || (sym_based && n == n2->u2.duplicate_of)
+	      || !n2->expr)
+	    continue;
+
+	  if (!gfc_omp_expr_prefix_same (n->expr, n2->expr))
+	    continue;
+
+	  gfc_ref *ref1 = n->expr->ref;
+	  gfc_ref *ref2 = n2->expr->ref;
+
+	  /* We know ref1 and ref2 overlap.  We're
+	     interested in whether ref2 describes a
+	     smaller part of the array than ref1, which
+	     we already know refers to the full
+	     array.  */
+
+	  while (ref1->next && ref2->next)
+	    {
+	      ref1 = ref1->next;
+	      ref2 = ref2->next;
+	    }
+
+	  if (ref2->next
+	      || (ref2->type == REF_ARRAY
+		  && (ref2->u.ar.type == AR_ELEMENT
+		      || (ref2->u.ar.type == AR_SECTION))))
+	    {
+	      drop_mapping = true;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	}
+      if (drop_mapping)
+	return true;
+    }
+
+  if (mid_desc_p && GOMP_MAP_COPY_FROM_P (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (node)))
+    node = NULL_TREE;
+
+  node3 = build_omp_clause (map_loc, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP);
+  OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node3, GOMP_MAP_ATTACH_DETACH);
+  OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node3) = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (descr);
+  /* Similar to gfc_trans_omp_array_section (details
+     there), we add/keep the cast for OpenMP to prevent
+     that an 'alloc:' gets added for node3 ('desc.data')
+     as that is part of the whole descriptor (node3).
+     TODO: Remove once the ME handles this properly.  */
+  if (!openacc)
+    OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node3) = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (ptr, 0)),
+					    OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node3));
+  else
+    STRIP_NOPS (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node3));
+  OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node3)
+    = size_int (mid_desc_p ? OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_SIZE_NEEDS_ADJUSTMENT : 0);
+
+  return false;
+}
+
 static tree
 gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
 		       locus where, bool declare_simd = false,
@@ -3544,6 +3705,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
   enum omp_clause_code clause_code;
   gfc_omp_namelist *prev = NULL;
   gfc_se se;
+  vec<gfc_symbol *> descriptors = vNULL;
 
   if (clauses == NULL)
     return NULL_TREE;
@@ -4645,6 +4807,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
 		{
 		  gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
 		  se.expr = gfc_maybe_dereference_var (n->sym, decl);
+		  tree mid_descr = NULL_TREE;
+		  gfc_ref *midref = NULL;
 
 		  for (gfc_ref *ref = n->expr->ref; ref; ref = ref->next)
 		    {
@@ -4654,6 +4818,12 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
 			    conv_parent_component_references (&se, ref);
 
 			  gfc_conv_component_ref (&se, ref);
+			  if (!mid_descr
+			      && GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (se.expr)))
+			    {
+			      mid_descr = se.expr;
+			      midref = ref;
+			    }
 			}
 		      else if (ref->type == REF_ARRAY)
 			{
@@ -4807,156 +4977,11 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
 
 		      if (GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (inner)))
 			{
-			  gomp_map_kind map_kind;
-			  tree type = TREE_TYPE (inner);
-			  tree ptr = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (inner);
-			  ptr = build_fold_indirect_ref (ptr);
-			  OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node) = ptr;
-			  int rank = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_RANK (type);
-			  OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node)
-			    = gfc_full_array_size (block, inner, rank);
-			  tree elemsz
-			    = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gfc_get_element_type (type));
-			  map_kind = OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (node);
-			  if (GOMP_MAP_COPY_TO_P (map_kind)
-			      || map_kind == GOMP_MAP_ALLOC)
-			    map_kind = ((GOMP_MAP_ALWAYS_P (map_kind)
-					 || gfc_expr_attr (n->expr).pointer)
-					? GOMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO : GOMP_MAP_TO);
-			  else if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_RELEASE
-				   || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
-			    ;
-			  else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
-				   || op == EXEC_OACC_EXIT_DATA)
-			    map_kind = GOMP_MAP_RELEASE;
-			  else
-			    map_kind = GOMP_MAP_ALLOC;
-			  if (!openacc
-			      && n->expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
-			      && n->expr->ts.deferred)
-			    {
-			      gcc_assert (se.string_length);
-			      tree len = fold_convert (size_type_node,
-						       se.string_length);
-			      elemsz = gfc_get_char_type (n->expr->ts.kind);
-			      elemsz = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (elemsz);
-			      elemsz = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, size_type_node,
-						    len, elemsz);
-			      node4 = build_omp_clause (map_loc, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP);
-			      OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node4, map_kind);
-			      OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node4) = se.string_length;
-			      OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node4)
-				= TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gfc_charlen_type_node);
-			    }
-			  elemsz = fold_convert (gfc_array_index_type, elemsz);
-			  OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node)
-			    = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type,
-					   OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node), elemsz);
-			  node2 = build_omp_clause (map_loc, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP);
-			  if (map_kind == GOMP_MAP_RELEASE
-			      || map_kind == GOMP_MAP_DELETE)
-			    {
-			      OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node2, map_kind);
-			      OMP_CLAUSE_RELEASE_DESCRIPTOR (node2) = 1;
-			    }
-			  else
-			    OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node2,
-						     GOMP_MAP_TO_PSET);
-			  OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node2) = inner;
-			  OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node2) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
-			  if (!openacc)
-			    {
-			      if (n->expr->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
-				  && n->expr->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
-				{
-				  /* Save array descriptor for use
-				     in gfc_omp_deep_mapping{,_p,_cnt}; force
-				     evaluate to ensure that it is
-				     not gimplified + is a decl.  */
-				  tree tmp = OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node);
-				  tree var = gfc_create_var (TREE_TYPE (tmp),
-							     NULL);
-				  gfc_add_modify_loc (map_loc, block,
-						      var, tmp);
-				  OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node) = var;
-				  gfc_allocate_lang_decl (var);
-				  GFC_DECL_SAVED_DESCRIPTOR (var) = inner;
-				}
-
-			      gfc_omp_namelist *n2
-				= clauses->lists[OMP_LIST_MAP];
-
-			      /* If we don't have a mapping of a smaller part
-				 of the array -- or we can't prove that we do
-				 statically -- set this flag.  If there is a
-				 mapping of a smaller part of the array after
-				 all, this will turn into a no-op at
-				 runtime.  */
-			      OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_RUNTIME_IMPLICIT_P (node) = 1;
-
-			      bool sym_based;
-			      n2 = get_symbol_rooted_namelist (sym_rooted_nl,
-							       n, n2,
-							       &sym_based);
-
-			      bool drop_mapping = false;
-
-			      for (; n2 != NULL; n2 = n2->next)
-				{
-				  if ((!sym_based && n == n2)
-				      || (sym_based && n == n2->u2.duplicate_of)
-				      || !n2->expr)
-				    continue;
-
-				  if (!gfc_omp_expr_prefix_same (n->expr,
-								 n2->expr))
-				    continue;
-
-				  gfc_ref *ref1 = n->expr->ref;
-				  gfc_ref *ref2 = n2->expr->ref;
-
-				  /* We know ref1 and ref2 overlap.  We're
-				     interested in whether ref2 describes a
-				     smaller part of the array than ref1, which
-				     we already know refers to the full
-				     array.  */
-
-				  while (ref1->next && ref2->next)
-				    {
-				      ref1 = ref1->next;
-				      ref2 = ref2->next;
-				    }
-
-				  if (ref2->next
-				      || (ref2->type == REF_ARRAY
-					  && (ref2->u.ar.type == AR_ELEMENT
-					      || (ref2->u.ar.type
-						  == AR_SECTION))))
-				    {
-				      drop_mapping = true;
-				      break;
-				    }
-				}
-			      if (drop_mapping)
-				continue;
-			    }
-			  node3 = build_omp_clause (map_loc, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP);
-			  OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node3,
-						   GOMP_MAP_ATTACH_DETACH);
-			  OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node3)
-			    = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (inner);
-			  /* Similar to gfc_trans_omp_array_section (details
-			     there), we add/keep the cast for OpenMP to prevent
-			     that an 'alloc:' gets added for node3 ('desc.data')
-			     as that is part of the whole descriptor (node3).
-			     TODO: Remove once the ME handles this properly.  */
-			  if (!openacc)
-			    OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node3)
-				= fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND(ptr, 0)),
-						OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node3));
-			  else
-			    STRIP_NOPS (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node3));
-			  OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node3) = size_int (0);
+			  bool drop_mapping = gfc_map_array_descriptor (
+			    node, node2, node3, node4, inner, openacc, map_loc,
+			    block, op, n, sym_rooted_nl, se, clauses, false);
+			  if (drop_mapping)
+			    continue;
 			}
 		      else
 			OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node) = inner;
@@ -4972,6 +4997,31 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
 		    }
 		  else
 		    gcc_unreachable ();
+
+		  /* Map intermediate array descriptor.  */
+		  if (!openacc && mid_descr != NULL_TREE && mid_descr != inner
+		      && !descriptors.contains (midref->u.c.sym))
+		    {
+		      descriptors.safe_push (midref->u.c.sym);
+
+		      tree node1 = copy_node (node);
+		      tree node2 = NULL_TREE;
+		      tree node3 = NULL_TREE;
+		      tree node4 = NULL_TREE;
+		      gfc_map_array_descriptor (node1, node2, node3, node4,
+						mid_descr, openacc, map_loc,
+						block, op, n, sym_rooted_nl, se,
+						clauses, true);
+
+		      if (node1 != NULL_TREE)
+			omp_clauses = gfc_trans_add_clause (node1, omp_clauses);
+		      if (node2 != NULL_TREE)
+			omp_clauses = gfc_trans_add_clause (node2, omp_clauses);
+		      if (node3 != NULL_TREE)
+			omp_clauses = gfc_trans_add_clause (node3, omp_clauses);
+		      if (node4 != NULL_TREE)
+			omp_clauses = gfc_trans_add_clause (node4, omp_clauses);
+		    }
 		}
 	      else
 		sorry_at (gfc_get_location (&n->where), "unhandled expression");
diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.cc b/gcc/gimplify.cc
index a27dc46d88c..deb1006c19f 100644
--- a/gcc/gimplify.cc
+++ b/gcc/gimplify.cc
@@ -11511,9 +11511,13 @@ omp_mapped_by_containing_struct (hash_map<tree_operand_hash_no_se,
 	}
       if (wholestruct)
 	{
+	  tree desc = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (*(*wholestruct)->grp_start);
+	  if (desc != NULL_TREE && omp_map_clause_descriptor_p (desc))
+	    goto next;
 	  *mapped_by_group = *wholestruct;
 	  return true;
 	}
+    next:
       decl = wsdecl;
     }
 
@@ -13390,6 +13394,35 @@ omp_build_struct_sibling_lists (enum tree_code code,
       tail = added_tail;
     }
 
+  /* Find each attach node whose bias needs to be adjusted and move it to the
+   * group containing its pointee, right after the struct node.  */
+  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*groups, i, grp)
+    {
+      tree c = *grp->grp_start;
+      if (c != NULL && OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
+	  && OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (c) == GOMP_MAP_STRUCT
+	  && OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c)) == GOMP_MAP_TO_PSET
+	  && OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (grp->grp_end) == GOMP_MAP_ATTACH_DETACH
+	  && OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (grp->grp_end)
+	       == size_int (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_SIZE_NEEDS_ADJUSTMENT))
+	{
+	  tree *cp;
+	  for (cp = &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c); cp != NULL;
+	       cp = &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (*cp))
+	    if (*cp == grp->grp_end)
+	      {
+		c = *cp;
+		break;
+	      }
+
+	  tree base = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c);
+	  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (base) == NOP_EXPR);
+	  base = build_fold_indirect_ref (base);
+	  tree *struct_node = struct_map_to_clause->get (base);
+	  omp_siblist_move_node_after (c, cp, &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (*struct_node));
+	}
+    }
+
   /* Now we have finished building the struct sibling lists, reprocess
      newly-added "attach" nodes: we need the address of the first
      mapped element of each struct sibling list for the bias of the attach
@@ -13416,7 +13449,9 @@ omp_build_struct_sibling_lists (enum tree_code code,
 	   base they attach to).  We should only have created the
 	   ATTACH_DETACH node after GOMP_MAP_STRUCT for a target region, so
 	   this should never be true.  */
-	gcc_assert ((region_type & ORT_TARGET) != 0);
+	// This is no longer true. See zlas in gomp_map_vars_internal
+	// (libgomp/target.c).
+	// gcc_assert ((region_type & ORT_TARGET) != 0);
 
 	/* This is the first sorted node in the struct sibling list.  Use it
 	   to recalculate the correct bias to use.
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/gomp/map-subarray-3.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/gomp/map-subarray-3.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b2bec2501fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/gomp/map-subarray-3.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+! { dg-additional-options "-fdump-tree-original" }
+
+! PR fortran/120505
+
+! Check that mapping nested allocatable DT components triggers required
+! additional mappings for the outer array descriptor.
+
+module m
+
+  type field_type
+    real(kind=8), allocatable :: density0(:,:), density1(:,:)
+  end type field_type
+
+  type tile_type
+    type(field_type) :: field
+  end type tile_type
+
+  type chunk_type
+    real(kind=8), allocatable :: left_rcv_buffer(:)
+    type(tile_type), allocatable :: tiles(:)
+  end type chunk_type
+
+  type(chunk_type) :: chunk
+
+end
+
+use m
+
+allocate(chunk%tiles(1))
+chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0 = reshape([1,2,3,4],[2,2])
+chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1 = reshape([5,6,7,8],[2,2])
+allocate(chunk%left_rcv_buffer(1))
+
+!$omp target enter data &
+!$omp   map(to: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0) &
+!$omp   map(to: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1) &
+!$omp   map(to: chunk%left_rcv_buffer)
+
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times { #pragma omp target enter data map\(alloc:\*\(struct tile_type\[0:\] \* restrict\) chunk\.tiles\.data \[len: 0\] \[runtime_implicit\]\) map\(to:chunk\.tiles \[pointer set, len: 64\]\) map\(attach_detach:\(struct tile_type\[0:\] \* restrict\) chunk\.tiles\.data \[bias: [0-9]+\]\) } 1 "original" } }
+
+!$omp target exit data &
+!$omp   map(from: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0) &
+!$omp   map(from: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1) &
+!$omp   map(from: chunk%left_rcv_buffer)
+
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times { #pragma omp target exit data map\(release:chunk\.tiles \[pointer set, len: 64\]\) map\(attach_detach:\(struct tile_type\[0:\] \* restrict\) chunk\.tiles\.data \[bias: [0-9]+\]\) } 1 "original" } }
+
+end
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/gomp/map-subarray-5.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/gomp/map-subarray-5.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8e432b2140b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/gomp/map-subarray-5.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+! { dg-additional-options "-fdump-tree-gimple" }
+
+! PR fortran/120505
+
+! Check that the bias into the inner derived type is correctly computed on 
+! target enter data. For target exit data, the bias is ignored so just check
+! that detach is present.
+! Pointer set lengths are checked for both 32 and 64 bits.
+
+module m
+
+  type field_type
+    real(kind=8), allocatable :: density0(:,:), density1(:,:)
+  end type field_type
+
+  type tile_type
+    type(field_type) :: field
+  end type tile_type
+
+  type chunk_type
+    real(kind=8), allocatable :: left_rcv_buffer(:)
+    type(tile_type), allocatable :: tiles(:)
+  end type chunk_type
+
+  type(chunk_type) :: chunk
+
+end
+
+use m
+
+allocate(chunk%tiles(1))
+chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1 = reshape([1,2,3,4],[2,2])
+allocate(chunk%left_rcv_buffer(1))
+
+!$omp target enter data &
+!$omp   map(to: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1) &
+!$omp   map(to: chunk%left_rcv_buffer)
+
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times { map\(struct_unord:MEM <struct tile_type\[0:\]> \[\(struct tile_type\[0:\] \*\)_[0-9]+\] \[len: 1\]\) map\(to:MEM <struct tile_type\[0:\]> \[\(struct tile_type\[0:\] \*\)_[0-9]+\]\[_[0-9]+\]\.field\.density1 \[pointer set, len: (?:48|88)\]\) map\(attach:chunk\.tiles\.data \[bias: _[0-9]+\]\) } 1 "gimple" } }
+
+!$omp target exit data &
+!$omp   map(from: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1) &
+!$omp   map(from: chunk%left_rcv_buffer)
+
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times { map\(release:chunk\.tiles \[pointer set, len: (?:36|64)\]\) map\(detach:chunk\.tiles\.data \[bias: [0-9]+\]\)} 1 "gimple" } }
+
+end
diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
index 07e9318f5e8..9db3c7f3b8d 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-core.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
@@ -667,6 +667,7 @@ enum omp_clause_fallback_kind {
   OMP_CLAUSE_FALLBACK_NULL
 };
 
+#define OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_SIZE_NEEDS_ADJUSTMENT -1
 
 /* memory-order-clause on OpenMP atomic/flush constructs or
    argument of atomic_default_mem_order clause.  */
diff --git a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/map-alloc-present-2.f90 b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/map-alloc-present-2.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4fab8a36eb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/map-alloc-present-2.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+! Test the 'present' modifier with derived-type allocatable components.
+
+module m
+   implicit none
+   type field_type
+     real(kind=8), allocatable :: density0(:,:), density1(:,:)
+   end type field_type
+
+   type tile_type
+     type(field_type) :: field
+   end type tile_type
+
+   type chunk_type
+     real(kind=8), allocatable :: left_rcv_buffer(:)
+     type(tile_type), allocatable :: tiles(:)
+   end type chunk_type
+
+   type(chunk_type) :: chunk
+end
+
+use m
+implicit none
+allocate(chunk%tiles(1))
+chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0 = reshape([1,2,3,4],[2,2])
+
+!$omp target enter data &
+!$omp   map(to: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0) &
+!$omp   map(to: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1)
+
+!$omp target map(present, alloc: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0)
+  if (.not. allocated(chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0)) stop 1
+  if (any (chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0 /= reshape([1,2,3,4],[2,2]))) stop 1
+   chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0 = chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0 * 2
+!$omp end target
+
+chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1 = reshape([11,22,33,44],[2,2])
+
+!$omp target map(alloc: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0) 
+  if (.not. allocated(chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0)) stop 1
+  if (any (chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0 /= 2*reshape([1,2,3,4],[2,2]))) stop 1
+   chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0 = chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0 * 7
+!$omp end target
+
+!$omp target exit data &
+!$omp   map(from: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0)
+
+if (any (chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0 /= 7*2*reshape([1,2,3,4],[2,2]))) stop 1
+if (any (chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1 /= reshape([11,22,33,44],[2,2]))) stop 2
+
+end 
diff --git a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/map-subarray-11.f90 b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/map-subarray-11.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d81a31491bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/map-subarray-11.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+
+! PR fortran/120505
+
+! Check that mapping nested allocatable DT components triggers required
+! additional mappings for the outer array descriptor.
+
+module m
+
+  type field_type
+    real(kind=8), allocatable :: density0(:,:), density1(:,:)
+  end type field_type
+
+  type tile_type
+    type(field_type) :: field
+  end type tile_type
+
+  type chunk_type
+    real(kind=8), allocatable :: left_rcv_buffer(:)
+    type(tile_type), allocatable :: tiles(:)
+  end type chunk_type
+
+  type(chunk_type) :: chunk
+
+end
+
+use m
+
+allocate(chunk%tiles(1))
+chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0 = reshape([1,2,3,4],[2,2])
+chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1 = reshape([1,2,3,4],[2,2])
+allocate(chunk%left_rcv_buffer(1))
+
+!$omp target enter data &
+!$omp   map(to: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0) &
+!$omp   map(to: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1) &
+!$omp   map(to: chunk%left_rcv_buffer)
+
+!$omp target
+  if (any (chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0 /= reshape([1,2,3,4],[2,2]))) stop 1
+  if (any (chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1 /= reshape([1,2,3,4],[2,2]))) stop 1
+  chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0 = chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0 + 7
+  chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1 = chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1 + 5
+  chunk%left_rcv_buffer(1) = 42.0_8
+!$omp end target
+
+!$omp target exit data &
+!$omp   map(from: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0) &
+!$omp   map(from: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1) &
+!$omp   map(from: chunk%left_rcv_buffer)
+
+if (any (chunk%tiles(1)%field%density0 /= 7 + reshape([1,2,3,4],[2,2]))) stop 1
+if (any (chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1 /= 5 + reshape([1,2,3,4],[2,2]))) stop 1
+if (chunk%left_rcv_buffer(1) /= 42.0_8) stop 1
+
+end
diff --git a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/map-subarray-13.f90 b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/map-subarray-13.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..13fad59415b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/map-subarray-13.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+
+! PR fortran/120505
+
+! Check that a nested allocatable DT component is mapped properly even when the
+! first component is *not* mapped.
+
+module m
+
+  type field_type
+    real(kind=8), allocatable :: density0(:,:), density1(:,:)
+  end type field_type
+
+  type tile_type
+    type(field_type) :: field
+  end type tile_type
+
+  type chunk_type
+    real(kind=8), allocatable :: left_rcv_buffer(:)
+    type(tile_type), allocatable :: tiles(:)
+  end type chunk_type
+
+  type(chunk_type) :: chunk
+
+end
+
+use m
+
+allocate(chunk%tiles(1))
+chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1 = reshape([1,2,3,4],[2,2])
+allocate(chunk%left_rcv_buffer(1))
+
+!$omp target enter data &
+!$omp   map(to: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1) &
+!$omp   map(to: chunk%left_rcv_buffer)
+
+!$omp target
+  if (any (chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1 /= reshape([1,2,3,4],[2,2]))) stop 1
+  chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1 = chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1 + 5
+  chunk%left_rcv_buffer(1) = 42.0_8
+!$omp end target
+
+!$omp target exit data &
+!$omp   map(from: chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1) &
+!$omp   map(from: chunk%left_rcv_buffer)
+
+if (any (chunk%tiles(1)%field%density1 /= 5 + reshape([1,2,3,4],[2,2]))) stop 1
+if (chunk%left_rcv_buffer(1) /= 42.0_8) stop 1
+
+end
-- 
2.51.0

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