Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for trunk?

-- >8 --

As explained in one of Tomasz's library papers P2438R2[1], C++20 allows
member functions to have both ref-qualified and non-ref-qualified
overloads, but at the time of writing no compiler supported that.  This
patch implements this C++20 relaxation so that we can in turn implement
P2438R2 as originally intended -- without needing to change the
signature of the original string::substr overload.

[1]: https://wg21.link/P2438R2#_modifying_existing_const_overload

        PR c++/98939
        PR libstdc++/119745

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * class.cc (object_parms_correspond): Allow differing
        FUNCTION_REF_QUALIFIED in C++20.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/ref-qual5.C: Expect no diagnostics in C++20.
---
 gcc/cp/class.cc                        | 7 ++++---
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/ref-qual5.C | 7 ++++---
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/cp/class.cc b/gcc/cp/class.cc
index 315ffd316ffb..a223f71dbbe9 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/class.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/class.cc
@@ -1223,9 +1223,10 @@ object_parms_correspond (tree fn, tree method, tree 
context)
       && DECL_IOBJ_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (method))
     {
       /* Either both or neither need to be ref-qualified for
-        differing quals to allow overloading.  */
-      if ((FUNCTION_REF_QUALIFIED (fn_type)
-          == FUNCTION_REF_QUALIFIED (method_type))
+        differing quals to allow overloading before C++20 (P1787R6).  */
+      if ((cxx_dialect >= cxx20
+          || (FUNCTION_REF_QUALIFIED (fn_type)
+              == FUNCTION_REF_QUALIFIED (method_type)))
          && (type_memfn_quals (fn_type) != type_memfn_quals (method_type)
              || type_memfn_rqual (fn_type) != type_memfn_rqual (method_type)))
        return false;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/ref-qual5.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/ref-qual5.C
index e3d26e5a78fa..42e9bd3b4aee 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/ref-qual5.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/ref-qual5.C
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // 13.1: ...cannot be overloaded if any of them, but not all, have a
 // ref-qualifier.
+// In C++20 this was relaxed by P1787R6 "Declarations and where to find them"
 
 // { dg-require-effective-target c++11 }
 
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ class Y {
   void h() &;
   void h() const &;           // OK
   void h() &&;                // OK, all declarations have a ref-qualifier
-  void i() &;                 // { dg-message "" }
-  void i() const;             // { dg-error "" } prior declaration of i
-                              // has a ref-qualifier
+  void i() &;                 // { dg-message "" "" { target c++17_down } }
+  void i() const;             // { dg-error "" "" { target c++17_down } }
+                              // prior declaration of i has a ref-qualifier
 };
-- 
2.53.0.68.g864f55e190

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