Hi!

Most other spots inthe C FE which change type of some VAR_DECL
through complete_array_type call relayout_decl to fix up DECL_MODE
etc., but build_compound_literal strangely does not.

It has layout_decl (decl, 0); call later on but I think that is
quite useless given that already the build_decl call earlier
calls that and so the second layout_decl probably does nothing
most of the time.

On the following testcase, the compound literal VAR_DECL has
BLKmode from the time it had incomplete array type and isn't
changed to DImode that the completed type has and asm stmt
expansion is unhappy about that.

Fixed thusly, bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux,
ok for trunk?

2026-02-17  Jakub Jelinek  <[email protected]>

        PR c/123365
        * c-decl.cc (build_compound_literal): Call relayout_decl
        after completing the type.

        * gcc.c-torture/compile/pr123365.c: New test.

--- gcc/c/c-decl.cc.jj  2026-02-06 11:18:47.055640575 +0100
+++ gcc/c/c-decl.cc     2026-02-17 18:38:08.807635169 +0100
@@ -6541,6 +6541,7 @@ build_compound_literal (location_t loc,
 
       type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
       TREE_TYPE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) = type;
+      relayout_decl (decl);
     }
 
   if (type == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/compile/pr123365.c.jj   2026-02-17 
18:42:47.169977786 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/compile/pr123365.c      2026-02-17 
18:42:24.799352096 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* PR c/123365 */
+
+void
+foo ()
+{
+  __asm__ volatile ("" : "+r" ((long long[]) { 0 }));
+}

        Jakub

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