Hi!

Some of the following testcases are incorrectly accepted.
The problem is in convert_nontype_argument.  It just does
maybe_constant_value earlier.  Later on for integral/enum/floating
point args it uses cxx_constant_value for complain & tf_error if
not val_dep_p and expr is not a simple constant, similarly for
class type it calls
      /* Replace the argument with a reference to the corresponding template
         parameter object.  */
      if (!val_dep_p)
        expr = create_template_parm_object (expr, complain);
      if (expr == error_mark_node)
        return NULL_TREE;
etc.  But for NULLPTR_TYPE_P and REFLECTION_TYPE_P cases (I bet
Marek has based the latter on the former) it only verifies the type
and not the actual expression.
I think we need to do that, because if maybe_constant_value fails, it
just returns the passed in argument and if nothing checks it, we accept
whatever was there (and sometimes ICE later).

The following patch implements that.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2026-02-18  Jakub Jelinek  <[email protected]>

        PR c++/124070
        * pt.cc (convert_nontype_argument): For NULLPTR_TYPE_P case
        if expr is not integer_zerop and is not val_dep_p try harder,
        for complain & tf_error use cxx_constant_value and return NULL_TREE
        for error_mark_node, without tf_error return NULL_TREE.  Similarly
        for REFLECTION_TYPE_P case if expr is not REFLECT_EXPR and is not
        val_dep_p try harder like for NULLPTR_TYPE_P.

        * g++.dg/cpp26/pr124070.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/reflect/parameters_of4.C: Expect different diagnostics.
        * g++.dg/reflect/define_aggregate7.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/reflect/define_aggregate8.C: New test.

--- gcc/cp/pt.cc.jj     2026-02-18 10:45:29.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/pt.cc        2026-02-18 16:39:30.130099365 +0100
@@ -8017,6 +8017,18 @@ convert_nontype_argument (tree type, tre
                   "because it is of type %qT", expr, type, TREE_TYPE (expr));
          return NULL_TREE;
        }
+      if (!integer_zerop (expr) && !val_dep_p)
+       {
+         if (complain & tf_error)
+           {
+             expr = cxx_constant_value (expr);
+             if (expr == error_mark_node)
+               return NULL_TREE;
+             gcc_assert (integer_zerop (expr));
+           }
+         else
+           return NULL_TREE;
+       }
       return expr;
     }
   else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
@@ -8037,6 +8049,18 @@ convert_nontype_argument (tree type, tre
                   "because it is of type %qT", expr, type, TREE_TYPE (expr));
          return NULL_TREE;
        }
+      if (TREE_CODE (expr) != REFLECT_EXPR && !val_dep_p)
+       {
+         if (complain & tf_error)
+           {
+             expr = cxx_constant_value (expr);
+             if (expr == error_mark_node)
+               return NULL_TREE;
+             gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (expr) == REFLECT_EXPR);
+           }
+         else
+           return NULL_TREE;
+       }
       return expr;
     }
   /* A template non-type parameter must be one of the above.  */
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/pr124070.C.jj    2026-02-18 16:56:20.918874493 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/pr124070.C       2026-02-18 17:03:38.408416936 
+0100
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR c++/124070
+// { dg-do compile { target c++26 } }
+
+constexpr decltype (nullptr)
+bar (bool x)
+{
+  if (x)
+    throw 1;
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+template <decltype (nullptr) I = bar (true)>   // { dg-error "uncaught 
exception '1'" }
+constexpr void
+foo ()
+{
+}
+
+consteval {
+  foo <> ();                                   // { dg-error "no matching 
function for call to 'foo<>\\\(\\\)'" }
+}
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/parameters_of4.C.jj    2026-01-15 
16:33:47.014097840 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/parameters_of4.C       2026-02-18 
17:02:34.276510144 +0100
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 
 #include <meta>
 
-template<auto R> void foo () {}  // { dg-message "sorry, unimplemented: 
mangling" }
+template<auto R> void foo () {}
 void
 g ()
 {
-  foo<std::meta::parameters_of(^^g)[0]>();
+  foo<std::meta::parameters_of(^^g)[0]>();     // { dg-error "no matching 
function for call to" }
 }
+// { dg-error "call to non-'constexpr' function" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/define_aggregate7.C.jj 2026-02-18 
16:54:04.088206465 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/define_aggregate7.C    2026-02-18 
17:04:46.203261291 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// PR c++/124070
+// { dg-do compile { target c++26 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-freflection" }
+
+#include <meta>
+
+struct S;
+template <std::meta::info I = define_aggregate (^^S, {})>      // { dg-error 
"'define_aggregate' not evaluated from 'consteval' block" }
+constexpr void foo () {}
+
+consteval {
+  foo <> ();   // { dg-error "no matching function for call to 
'foo<>\\\(\\\)'" }
+}
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/define_aggregate8.C.jj 2026-02-18 
16:54:11.018088372 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/define_aggregate8.C    2026-02-18 
17:05:02.424984767 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/124070
+// { dg-do compile { target c++26 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-freflection" }
+
+#include <meta>
+
+struct S;
+consteval void bar (std::meta::info a = define_aggregate (^^S, {})) {}
+consteval {
+  bar ();
+}
+S s;

        Jakub

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