Hi Cupertino,

On 2/19/26 12:38, Cupertino Miranda wrote:
> Hi everyone,
> 
> This is v4. This patch goes one step further and simplifies how the
> expressions are converted to CO-RE in the case where
> explicit expressions should be converted, i.e. no
> builtin_preserve_access_index is used.
> Since the expression split separates CO-RE expressions from non CO-RE
> expressions it also allowed to simplify the walker that creates the
> internal core_builtin calls.

Overall this version is looking quite nice.
Just a couple of notes inline below.
Thanks!

> 
> This is a delta between the before and after of the patch.
> 
> # diff /tmp/baseline.txt /tmp/new.txt 
> 155c155
> < #35/15   bpf_tcp_ca/cc_cubic:FAIL
> ---
>> #35/15   bpf_tcp_ca/cc_cubic:OK
> 157c157
> < #35      bpf_tcp_ca:FAIL
> ---
>> #35      bpf_tcp_ca:OK
> 1166c1166
> < #109/5   fd_array_cnt/fd-array-ref-btfs:FAIL
> ---
>> #109/5   fd_array_cnt/fd-array-ref-btfs:OK
> 1169c1169
> < #109     fd_array_cnt:FAIL
> ---
>> #109     fd_array_cnt:OK
> 1686c1686
> < #189/1   lsm_cgroup/functional:FAIL
> ---
>> #189/1   lsm_cgroup/functional:OK
> 1688c1688
> < #189     lsm_cgroup:FAIL
> ---
>> #189     lsm_cgroup:OK
> 4155,4159c4155,4159
> < #546/1   verifier_bitfield_write/single CO-RE bitfield roundtrip:FAIL
> < #546/2   verifier_bitfield_write/multiple CO-RE bitfield roundtrip:FAIL
> < #546/3   verifier_bitfield_write/adjacent CO-RE bitfield roundtrip:FAIL
> < #546/4   verifier_bitfield_write/multibyte CO-RE bitfield roundtrip:FAIL
> < #546     verifier_bitfield_write:FAIL
> ---
>> #546/1   verifier_bitfield_write/single CO-RE bitfield roundtrip:OK
>> #546/2   verifier_bitfield_write/multiple CO-RE bitfield roundtrip:OK
>> #546/3   verifier_bitfield_write/adjacent CO-RE bitfield roundtrip:OK
>> #546/4   verifier_bitfield_write/multibyte CO-RE bitfield roundtrip:OK
>> #546     verifier_bitfield_write:OK

Very good.

> 
> Looking forward to your review.
> 
> Thanks,
> Cupertino
> 
> ---------
> 
> This patch corrects CO-RE generation for the cases where an expression
> starts with a non-CO-RE access, but in the middle it requires to
> generate CO-RE to correctly compute the access location.
> 
> It fixes it by splitting the expression into their CO-RE and non-CO-RE
> counterparts. It performs this by walking gimple expressions, and for
> each field access to which its type is a struct or union, it verifies if
> both the types for the base and field are attributed similarly.
> Otherwise, it splits the expression at this location by creating a
> temporary variable and performing any required pointer conversions.
> This smaller expressions are converted to CO-RE in the subsequent
> gimple walker.
> 
> There is no way in GCC to distinguish nested struct/union definitions
> from non-nested ones.
> This patch simplifies code and enforces that all preserve_access_index
> structs/unions would be attributed explicitly.
> Previous approach was error prone as it would extend CO-RE accesses to
> structures which would not be attributed.
> 
> All GCC BPF dejagnu passes tests:
>   # of expected passes                553
>   # of expected failures              6
> 
> kernel-next bpf selftests:
>  before: Summary: 543/4888 PASSED, 113 SKIPPED, 136 FAILED
>  after:  Summary: 545/4893 PASSED, 113 SKIPPED, 134 FAILED
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>       PR target/120241
>       * config/bpf/core-builtins.cc
>       (is_attr_preserve_access): Correct for pointer types.
>       (maybe_get_base_for_field_expr, core_access_index_map,
>       core_access_clean, core_is_access_index, core_mark_as_access_index):
>       Remove.
>       (make_gimple_core_safe_access_index): Remove function.
>       (struct walker_data): New struct to pass data to tree walker.
>       (callback_should_do_core_access, should_do_core_access): Add
>       function to identify expressions that should not be converted to
>       CO-RE.
>       (core_make_builtins): Add callback tree walker function to
>       convert expressions to CO-RE.
>       (callback_find_next_split_location, core_should_split_expr,
>       find_next_split_location, gimple_core_early_split_expr): Add
>       function to split expressions in CO-RE and non-CO-RE
>       expressions.
>       (execute_lower_bpf_core): Adapt to new code.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>       PR target/120241
>       * gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-3.c: Add attribute.
>       * gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-4.c: Add attribute.
>       * gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-5.c: Add attribute.
>       * gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-6.c: Add attribute.
>       * gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-7.c: New test.
>       * gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-calls.c: Adapt.
> ---
>  gcc/config/bpf/bpf.opt                        |   4 +
>  gcc/config/bpf/core-builtins.cc               | 306 ++++++++++++------
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-3.c    |   4 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-4.c    |   4 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-5.c    |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-6.c    |   4 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-7.c    | 150 +++++++++
>  .../gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-calls.c          |   4 +-
>  8 files changed, 371 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-7.c
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/config/bpf/bpf.opt b/gcc/config/bpf/bpf.opt
> index 54d038a7fdea..fe34b18c19d6 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/bpf/bpf.opt
> +++ b/gcc/config/bpf/bpf.opt
> @@ -112,3 +112,7 @@ Enum(asm_dialect) String(pseudoc) Value(ASM_PSEUDOC)
>  minline-memops-threshold=
>  Target RejectNegative Joined UInteger Var(bpf_inline_memops_threshold) 
> Init(1024)
>  -minline-memops-threshold=<number> Maximum size of memset/memmove/memcpy to 
> inline, larger sizes will use a library call.
> +
> +Wbpf-core
> +Target Warning
> +Warn when CO-RE support is not guaranteed.

I like this new warning option.

But it needs a corresponding entry and documentation in doc/invoke.texi
under the BPF Options.


> diff --git a/gcc/config/bpf/core-builtins.cc b/gcc/config/bpf/core-builtins.cc
> index 152da94a9761..cf32fe08a3f5 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/bpf/core-builtins.cc
> +++ b/gcc/config/bpf/core-builtins.cc
> @@ -324,8 +324,13 @@ is_attr_preserve_access (tree t)
>                            TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (base)));
>  
>    if (TREE_CODE (base) == MEM_REF)
> -    return lookup_attribute ("preserve_access_index",
> -                          TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (base)));
> +    {
> +      tree type = TREE_TYPE (base);
> +      if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
> +     type = TREE_TYPE (type);
> +      return lookup_attribute ("preserve_access_index",
> +                            TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type));
> +    }
>  
>    if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
>      {
> @@ -1710,137 +1715,241 @@ bpf_output_core_reloc (rtx *operands, int nr_ops)
>      }
>  }
>  
> +/* This function verifies if the passed tree node t is a struct field
> +   expression and if at this location is is necessary to break the expression
> +   in order to split CO-RE and non CO-RE required field/union accesses.  */
> +
> +static bool
> +core_should_split_expr (tree t)
> +{
> +  tree type = TREE_TYPE (t);
> +  if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
> +      && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE)
> +    return false;
> +
> +  if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF)
> +    {
> +      tree base = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
> +
> +      bool base_is_attr = lookup_attribute ("preserve_access_index",
> +                          TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (base))) != NULL_TREE;
> +      bool cur_is_attr = lookup_attribute ("preserve_access_index",
> +                          TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (t))) != NULL_TREE;
> +
> +      if (base_is_attr != cur_is_attr)
> +     return true;
> +    }
> +  return false;
> +}
> +
> +struct walker_data {
> +  bool is_root;
> +  tree *core_base_pointer;
> +};
> +
>  static tree
> -maybe_get_base_for_field_expr (tree expr)
> +callback_find_next_split_location (tree *tp,
> +                                int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
> +                                void *data)
>  {
> -  poly_int64 bitsize, bitpos;
> -  tree var_off;
> -  machine_mode mode;
> -  int sign, reverse, vol;
> +  struct walker_data *d = (struct walker_data *) data;
>  
> -  if (expr == NULL_TREE)
> +  if (d->is_root == true && TREE_CODE (*tp) == ADDR_EXPR)
>      return NULL_TREE;
>  
> -  return get_inner_reference (expr, &bitsize, &bitpos, &var_off, &mode,
> -                           &sign, &reverse, &vol);
> +  if (d->is_root == false && core_should_split_expr (*tp))
> +    {
> +      d->core_base_pointer = tp;
> +      return *tp;
> +    }
> +  else
> +    {
> +      /* Keep walking the expression.  */
> +      d->is_root = false;
> +      return NULL_TREE;
> +    }
>  }
>  
> -/* Access functions to mark sub expressions as attributed with
> -   __preserve_access_index.
> -   This is required since in gimple format, in order to convert an 
> expression as
> -   CO-RE safe, we must create multiple gimple statements.
> -   Also, only the type of the base of the expression might be attributed with
> -   __preserve_access_index.  Nevertheless all the consecutive accesses to 
> this
> -   attributed node should also be converted to CO-RE safe.
> -   Any LHS assigned values with CO-RE converted expressions are marked and
> -   any uses of these values are later checked for further convertion.
> -   The core_access_index_map functions allow to mark this nodes for later
> -   convertion to CO-RE.
> -   This mechanism are used by make_gimple_core_safe_access_index.  */
> -
> -static GTY(()) hash_map<tree, tree> *core_access_index_map = NULL;
> +/* Walk an expression and return the node at any location in the expression
> +   where we should break the expression in its CO-RE and non CO-RE parts.  */
>  
> -static void
> -core_access_clean (void)
> +static tree *
> +find_next_split_location (tree *tp, bool is_first)
>  {
> -  if (core_access_index_map == NULL)
> -    core_access_index_map = hash_map<tree, tree>::create_ggc (10);
> -  core_access_index_map->empty ();
> +  struct walker_data data = { is_first, NULL };
> +  walk_tree (tp, callback_find_next_split_location, &data, NULL);
> +  return data.core_base_pointer;
>  }
>  
> -static bool
> -core_is_access_index (tree expr)
> +
> +static tree
> +callback_should_do_core_access (tree *tp,
> +                             int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
> +                             void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
>  {
> -  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == MEM_REF
> -      || TREE_CODE (expr) == INDIRECT_REF)
> -    expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
> +/* TODO NOTE: This might have to be removed later as it is an exception
> +   to mimic clang behavior.  */

What behavior?  Please elaborate a little in the comment.

> +  if (lookup_attribute ("packed", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (*tp))) != 
> NULL_TREE)
> +  {
> +    warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (*tp, UNKNOWN_LOCATION), OPT_Wbpf_core,
> +       "CO-RE expression not guaranteed, struct attribute packed with "
> +       "preserve-access-index attributed struct childs");

This warning message as written doesn't make much sense to me.

>From what I understand (also based on discussions in IRC), the problem
is that if we access a p-a-i struct member of a struct which is packed
like in:

struct A {
  int x;
} __attribute__((preserve_access_index))

struct B {
  struct A a;
} __attribute__((packed))

int foo (struct B *b)
{
  return b->a.x;
}

...Then it may not be possible to always patch the instructions which
access 'a.x' depending on how the structs change on a different kernel
version.  Right?

I suggest rewording the warning message to something like

  "Access [to member x] through packed struct may not be possible
   to patch via CO-RE"

(bonus points for stuff in [] or precise location info to point to it)



> +    return *tp;
> +  }
> +  return NULL_TREE;
> +}
>  
> -  tree *def = core_access_index_map->get (expr);
> -  if (def)
> -    return true;
> -  return false;
> +
> +static bool
> +should_do_core_access (tree *tp)
> +{
> +  tree tfail = walk_tree (tp, callback_should_do_core_access, NULL, NULL);
> +  return tfail == NULL_TREE;
>  }
>  
> -static void
> -core_mark_as_access_index (tree expr)
> +/* This is the main callback function to the gimple traversal that will split
> +   any field/union accesses in their CO-RE and non CO-RE parts.
> +   An early version of this callback would allow also allow its walker 
> function
> +   to traverse the parent tree expression on any initial expression (children
> +   tree node), by not setting walk_subtrees to false. In current version only
> +   the main tree node of an expression is reached by the traversal function
> +   that uses this callback. The sub traversal of the main tree nodes is done 
> in
> +   find_next_split_location call.  The function iterates on the parent
> +   expressions within the loop that call find_next_split_location function.  
> */
> +
> +static tree
> +gimple_core_early_split_expr (tree *tp,
> +                           int *walk_subtrees,
> +                           void *data)
>  {
> -  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == MEM_REF
> -      || TREE_CODE (expr) == INDIRECT_REF)
> -    expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
> +  struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) data;
> +  tree *split_loc = tp;
>  
> -  if (core_access_index_map->get (expr) == NULL)
> -    core_access_index_map->put (expr, NULL_TREE);
> -}
> +  if (!should_do_core_access (tp))
> +    {
> +      *walk_subtrees = false;
> +      return NULL_TREE;
> +    }
> +
> +  /* Find the next split location within expression tree.  */
> +  tree *expr = NULL;
> +  bool is_first = true;
> +  while ((expr = find_next_split_location (split_loc, is_first)) != NULL)
> +  {
> +    gimple_seq before = NULL;
> +
> +    if (*expr == *split_loc && is_first == true)
> +      break;
> +    is_first = false;
>  
> -/* This function is an adaptation of make_core_safe_access_index but to be 
> used
> -   in gimple format trees.  It is used by execute_lower_bpf_core, when
> -   traversing the gimple tree looking for nodes that would have its type
> -   attributed with __preserve_access_index.  In this particular cases any of
> -   the expressions using such attributed types must be made CO-RE safe.  */
> +    push_gimplify_context ();
> +    split_loc = &TREE_OPERAND (*expr, 0);
> +
> +    tree rhs = *expr;
> +    bool pointer_base = false;
> +    if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
> +      {
> +     rhs = fold_build1 (ADDR_EXPR,
> +                        build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (*expr)),
> +                        *expr);
> +     pointer_base = true;
> +      }
> +    tree lhs = create_tmp_var_raw (TREE_TYPE (rhs), "core_split");
> +    gimple_add_tmp_var (lhs);
> +    gimplify_assign (lhs, rhs, &before);
> +
> +    if (pointer_base == true)
> +      lhs = fold_build2 (MEM_REF, TREE_TYPE (lhs), lhs,
> +                      build_int_cst (ptr_type_node, 0));
> +    *expr = lhs;
> +
> +    gsi_insert_seq_before (&(wi->gsi), before, GSI_NEW_STMT);
> +    pop_gimplify_context (NULL);
> +  }
> +
> +  /* Never traverse subtrees, as find_next_split_location already does it. */
> +  *walk_subtrees = false;
> +
> +  /* Keep traverse all the other tree expressions in gimple. */
> +  return NULL_TREE;

very minor nit but I noticed it so: dot, space, space, star slash
 for the two comments above.

> +}
>  
>  static tree
> -make_gimple_core_safe_access_index (tree *tp,
> -                                 int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
> -                                 void *data)
> +core_make_builtins (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
>  {
>    struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) data;
> -  bool valid = true;
>    int n = 0;
> +  bool valid = true;
> +  tree expr = *tp;
> +  bool is_addr_expr = false;
>  
> -  tree *patch = tp;
> -  if (TREE_CODE (*patch) == ADDR_EXPR)
> -    patch = &(TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0));
> -  tree orig_type = TREE_TYPE (*patch);
> +  if (!should_do_core_access (tp))
> +    {
> +      *walk_subtrees = false;
> +      return NULL_TREE;
> +    }
>  
> -  if ((is_attr_preserve_access (*patch)
> -      || core_is_access_index (maybe_get_base_for_field_expr (*patch)))
> -      && (n = compute_field_expr (*patch, NULL, &valid, NULL)) > 0
> +  /* Skip ADDR_EXPR node since we will convert to pointer anyway.  */
> +  if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == ADDR_EXPR)
> +    {
> +      is_addr_expr = true;
> +      expr = TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0);
> +    }
> +
> +  if (is_attr_preserve_access (expr)
> +      && (n = compute_field_expr (expr, NULL, &valid, NULL)) > 0
>        && valid == true)
>      {
> -      bool changed = false;
> -      tree expr_test = make_core_safe_access_index (*patch, &changed);
> +      poly_int64 bitsize, bitpos;
> +      tree var_off;
> +      machine_mode mode;
> +      int sign, reverse, vol;
>  
> +      tree base = get_inner_reference (expr, &bitsize, &bitpos, &var_off, 
> &mode,
> +                                    &sign, &reverse, &vol);
>  
> -      gimple_seq before = NULL;
> -      push_gimplify_context ();
> -      gimplify_expr (&expr_test, &before, NULL, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
> +      tree new_expr = core_expr_with_field_expr_plus_base (base, expr, true);
>  
> -      /* In case the ADDR_EXPR bypassed above is no longer needed.  */
> -      if (patch != tp && TREE_TYPE (expr_test) == TREE_TYPE (*tp))
> -     *tp = expr_test;
> -      /* For non pointer value accesses.  */
> -      else if (TREE_TYPE (expr_test) == build_pointer_type (orig_type))
> -     *patch = fold_build2 (MEM_REF, TREE_TYPE (*patch),
> -                           expr_test, build_int_cst (ptr_type_node, 0));
> -      else
> -     *patch = expr_test;
> +      /* Abort convertion if it is just a pointer or a reference to an
> +      attributed type.  */
> +      if (new_expr != expr)
> +     {
>  
> -      *tp = fold (*tp);
> +       gimple_seq before = NULL;
> +       push_gimplify_context ();
>  
> -      gsi_insert_seq_before (&(wi->gsi), before, GSI_LAST_NEW_STMT);
> -      pop_gimplify_context (NULL);
> +       gimplify_expr (&new_expr, &before, NULL, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
>  
> -      wi->changed = true;
> -      *walk_subtrees = false;
> +       tree new_expr_type = TREE_TYPE (new_expr);
> +
> +       /* Replace original expression by new_expr. If the type is the same
> +        * tree node, good! If it is a pointer type, we need to the type
> +        * within the pointer to guarantee it is actually the same.  */

nit but the block comment styling should not prepend * on every line.

> +       if (TREE_TYPE (new_expr) == TREE_TYPE (*tp)
> +           || (is_addr_expr
> +               && TREE_TYPE (new_expr_type) == TREE_TYPE (expr)))
> +         *tp = fold (new_expr);
> +       else if (TREE_TYPE (new_expr) == build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (*tp)))
> +         *tp = fold_build2 (MEM_REF, TREE_TYPE (*tp),
> +                            new_expr, build_int_cst (ptr_type_node, 0));
> +       else
> +         gcc_assert (0);
>  
> -      tree lhs;
> -      if (!wi->is_lhs
> -       && gimple_code (wi->stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL
> -       && (lhs = gimple_get_lhs (wi->stmt)) != NULL_TREE)
> -     core_mark_as_access_index (lhs);
> +       gsi_insert_seq_before (&(wi->gsi), before, GSI_SAME_STMT);
> +       pop_gimplify_context (NULL);
> +
> +       *walk_subtrees = false;
> +     }
>      }
>    return NULL_TREE;
>  }
>  
>  /* This is the entry point for the pass_data_lower_bpg_core.  It walks all 
> the
>     statements in gimple, looking for expressions that are suppose to be CO-RE
> -   preserve_access_index attributed.
> -   Those expressions are processed and split by
> -   make_gimple_core_safe_access_index function, which will both create the
> -   calls to __build_core_reloc and split the expression in smaller parts in
> -   case it cannot be represented CO-RE safeguarded by a single CO-RE
> -   relocation.  */
> -
> +   preserve_access_index attributed, and should not.
> +   It first splits CO-RE expressions from non CO-RE ones.
> +   Then the CO-RE expressions are processed by core_make_builtins which will
> +   create the required builtins that will result in the CO-RE relocations.  
> */
>  static unsigned int
>  execute_lower_bpf_core (void)
>  {
> @@ -1851,13 +1960,14 @@ execute_lower_bpf_core (void)
>    gimple_seq body = gimple_body (current_function_decl);
>  
>    struct walk_stmt_info wi;
> -  core_access_clean ();
> -
>    memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi));
> -  wi.info = NULL;
>  
> -  /* Split preserve_access_index expressions when needed.  */
> -  walk_gimple_seq_mod (&body, NULL, make_gimple_core_safe_access_index, &wi);
> +  /* Early split to guarantee base of expression is a preserve_access_index
> +     structure.  */
> +  walk_gimple_seq_mod (&body, NULL, gimple_core_early_split_expr, &wi);
> +
> +  /* Add CO-RE builtins for all expressions that need them.  */
> +  walk_gimple_seq_mod (&body, NULL, core_make_builtins, &wi);
>    return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-3.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-3.c
> index 12354fc6f86d..58c27fd43bb4 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-3.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-3.c
> @@ -11,14 +11,14 @@
>  struct O {
>    int e;
>    int f;
> -};
> +} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
>  
>  struct S {
>    int a;
>    struct {
>      int b;
>      int c;
> -  } inner;
> +  } __attribute__((preserve_access_index)) inner;
>    struct O other;
>  } __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-4.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-4.c
> index 6f025f42f3ee..c001b5b76ef9 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-4.c
> @@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ struct T {
>        int d;
>        int e[4];
>        int f;
> -    } v;
> -  } u;
> +    } __attribute__((preserve_access_index)) v;
> +  } __attribute__((preserve_access_index)) u;
>  } __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
>  
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-5.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-5.c
> index 81e25fa85de7..4d443d88b0ae 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-5.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-5.c
> @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ struct U {
>      int e[4];
>      int f;
>      int *g;
> -  } v;
> +  } __attribute__((preserve_access_index)) v;
>  } __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
>  
>  struct T {
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-6.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-6.c
> index 25215b5ae376..d43825ea97c3 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-6.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-6.c
> @@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ struct U {
>      int e[4];
>      int f;
>      int *g;
> -  } v;
> -} u;
> +  } __attribute__((preserve_access_index)) v;
> +} __attribute__((preserve_access_index)) u;
>  
>  struct T {
>    int a;
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-7.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-7.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..342f69e379ba
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-7.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
> +/* Test for BPF CO-RE __attribute__((preserve_access_index)) with accesses on
> +   LHS and both LHS and RHS of assignment.  */
> +
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -dA -gbtf -mco-re -masm=normal" } */
> +
> +struct other
> +{
> +  char c;
> +  int i;
> +};
> +
> +struct inner_attr1
> +{
> +  int i1;
> +  int i2;
> +} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
> +
> +struct inner_noattr
> +{
> +  int i1;
> +  int i2;
> +};
> +
> +union A_noattr
> +{
> +  struct inner_attr1 inner_attr;
> +  struct inner_noattr inner_no_attr;
> +  struct inner_noattr *inner_p;
> +};
> +union A_attr
> +{
> +  struct inner_attr1 inner_attr;
> +  struct inner_noattr inner_no_attr;
> +  struct inner_noattr *inner_p;
> +} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
> +
> +
> +struct outer_noattr
> +{
> +  struct other *other;
> +  struct inner_attr
> +  {
> +    int i1;
> +    int i2;
> +  } __attribute__((preserve_access_index)) inner;
> +  struct inner_noattr inner_no_attr;
> +  struct inner_attr1 *inner_p;
> +  union A_attr a_attr;
> +  union A_noattr a_noattr;
> +};
> +
> +struct outer_attr
> +{
> +  struct other *other;
> +  struct inner_attr
> +  {
> +    int i1;
> +    int i2;
> +  } __attribute__((preserve_access_index)) inner;
> +
> +  struct inner_noattr inner_no_attr;
> +  struct inner_attr1 *inner_p;
> +  union A_attr a_attr;
> +  union A_noattr a_noattr;
> +} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
> +
> +extern void use_value(int);
> +
> +void
> +func (struct outer_noattr *o, struct outer_attr *o_attr)
> +{
> +  /* 0:1 */
> +  o->inner.i2 = 7;
> +  /* 0:1 */
> +  o->inner_p->i2 = 8;
> +  /* nothing */
> +  o->inner_no_attr.i2 = 9;
> +
> +  /* 0:2 */
> +  o_attr->inner_no_attr.i2 = 10;
> +
> +  /* nothing */
> +  o->a_noattr.inner_no_attr.i1 = 1;
> +  /* 0:1 */
> +  o->a_attr.inner_no_attr.i1 = 2;
> +  /* 0:0 */
> +  o->a_noattr.inner_attr.i1 = 3;
> +  /* 0:4:0:0 */
> +  o_attr->a_attr.inner_attr.i1 = 4;
> +  /* 0:5     0:0 */
> +  o_attr->a_noattr.inner_attr.i1 = 5;
> +
> +  /* This would still force everything as being attributed, although none of
> +     the structs has the attribute.  */
> +  /* 0:5:2   0:0 */
> +  __builtin_preserve_access_index (({ o->a_noattr.inner_p->i1 = 20; }));
> +
> +  /* 0:2 */
> +  struct inner_noattr d = o_attr->inner_no_attr;
> +  use_value(d.i2);
> +}
> +
> +
> +extern void use(void *);
> +
> +struct udphdr {
> +     int source;
> +     int dest;
> +     int len;
> +     int check;
> +} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
> +
> +union l4hdr {
> +     struct udphdr udp;
> +     int c;
> +};
> +
> +struct v4hdr {
> +     int a;
> +     union l4hdr l4hdr;
> +     int b;
> +};
> +
> +void gimple_loop_error(void)
> +{
> +  struct v4hdr h_outer;
> +  h_outer.l4hdr.udp.source = 1024;
> +  use(&h_outer.l4hdr.udp.source);
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "ascii \"0:1.0\"\[\t 
> \]+\[^\n\]*btf_aux_string" 1 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "ascii \"0:0.0\"\[\t 
> \]+\[^\n\]*btf_aux_string" 1 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "ascii \"0:2.0\"\[\t 
> \]+\[^\n\]*btf_aux_string" 1 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "ascii \"0:5.0\"\[\t 
> \]+\[^\n\]*btf_aux_string" 1 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "ascii \"0:4:0:0.0\"\[\t 
> \]+\[^\n\]*btf_aux_string" 1 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "ascii \"0:5:2.0\"\[\t 
> \]+\[^\n\]*btf_aux_string" 1 } } */
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_astr_off \\(\"0:0\"\\)" 4 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_astr_off \\(\"0:1\"\\)" 3 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_astr_off \\(\"0:2\"\\)" 2 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_astr_off \\(\"0:5\"\\)" 1 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_astr_off \\(\"0:4:0:0\"\\)" 1 } 
> } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_astr_off \\(\"0:5:2\"\\)" 1 } } 
> */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_type \\(struct inner_attr\\)" 1 
> } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_type \\(struct inner_attr1\\)" 3 
> } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_type \\(struct outer_attr\\)" 4 
> } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_type \\(union A_attr\\)" 1 } } */
> +
> +
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-calls.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-calls.c
> index 87290c5c2116..27b08af1bb79 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-calls.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/bpf/core-attr-calls.c
> @@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ func (struct T *t, int i)
>    /* 0:3  */
>    get_other_u(t->ptr_u)->c = 43;
>  
> -  /* 0:2:1  */
> +  /* 0:2  */
>    get_other_v(&t->u.v)->d = 44;
>  }
>  
>  /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_astr_off \\(\"0:3\"\\)" 2 } } */
>  /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_astr_off \\(\"0:0\"\\)" 1 } } */
> -/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_astr_off \\(\"0:2:1\"\\)" 1 } } 
> */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_astr_off \\(\"0:2\"\\)" 1 } } */
>  /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_type \\(struct T\\)" 3 } } */
>  /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "bpfcr_type \\(struct U\\)" 1 } } */
>  


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