Bootstrapped and tested on tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.
For the patch I did run the entire `make check`.

I don't think the error message is great,
but I'm not sure how to improve it.
I did try `%D` to format the scope as well,
but that fails when the reflected entity has TU scope.
-- >8 --
We have to allow splicing "regular" variables
(i.e. VAR_P (name) == true), because of static data members.
The rest of the finish_class_member_access_expr() assumes that,
if there's a scope, it is of a class type (i.e. `CLASS_TYPE_P (scope)`).

For that reason, checking that `CLASS_TYPE_P (scope)` holds (and erroring
otherwise), is necessary.

Signed-off-by: Boris Staletic <[email protected]>

        PR c++/123726

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * typeck.cc: (finish_class_member_access_expr): Check if
        the scope of the spliced entity in a member access expression
        is of a class type.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/reflect/member21.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/typeck.cc                        | 10 +++++++++-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/member21.C | 13 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/member21.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck.cc b/gcc/cp/typeck.cc
index 79eb3b5ba2..179e4866fb 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/typeck.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/typeck.cc
@@ -3600,7 +3600,15 @@ finish_class_member_access_expr (cp_expr object, tree 
name, bool template_p,
                   || TREE_CODE (name) == CONST_DECL
                   || TREE_CODE (name) == FUNCTION_DECL
                   || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (OVL_FIRST (name))))
-       scope = context_for_name_lookup (OVL_FIRST (name));
+       {
+         scope = context_for_name_lookup (OVL_FIRST (name));
+         if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (scope))
+           {
+             if (complain & tf_error)
+               error ("%<%D%> is not a member of %qT", name, object_type);
+             return error_mark_node;
+           }
+       }
 
       if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
        {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/member21.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/member21.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b6222ec1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/member21.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// { dg-do compile { target c++26 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-freflection" }
+
+struct S {};
+int x;
+void f() {}
+
+int main() {
+  S s;
+  s.[:^^x:];           // { dg-error "not a member of .S." }
+  s.[:^^s:];           // { dg-error "not a member of .S." }
+  s.[:^^f:];           // { dg-error "not a member of .S." }
+}
-- 
2.51.1

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