Using requires { sizeof(T); } in __new_allocator::allocate gives a
better diagnostic when the static_assert fails.

We can also reduce the total number of diagnostics due to invalid
sizeof(T) and alignof(T) by using the same requires-expression to make
the body of the function discarded statement when the static_assert
already failed. This fixes a regression in diagnostic quality due to
making __new_allocator::allocate constexpr in r16-7271-g7197d0cce70525,
which caused a cascade of seven errors instead of just one for
std::allocator<incomplete-type>().allocate(1).

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/bits/allocator.h (allocator::allocate): Use specific
        feature test macro for constexpr allocate and deallocate. Make
        consteval path a discarded statement if sizeof(T) is ill-formed.
        * include/bits/new_allocator.h (__new_allocator::allocate): Use
        requires-expression for static_cast. Make function body a
        discarded stament if sizeof(T) is ill-formed. Use if-constexpr
        for alignment checks.
---

Tested x86_64-linux.

 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/allocator.h     |  5 ++++-
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/new_allocator.h | 22 +++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/allocator.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/allocator.h
index a5e115265911..9c22c805ebe7 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/allocator.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/allocator.h
@@ -188,11 +188,14 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 #endif
       ~allocator() _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW { }
 
-#if __cplusplus > 201703L
+#if __cpp_constexpr_dynamic_alloc // >= C++20
       [[nodiscard,__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
       constexpr _Tp*
       allocate(size_t __n)
       {
+#if __cpp_concepts
+       if constexpr (requires { sizeof(_Tp); })
+#endif
        if (std::__is_constant_evaluated())
          {
            if (__builtin_mul_overflow(__n, sizeof(_Tp), &__n))
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/new_allocator.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/new_allocator.h
index 4fe67f99e5c0..fbe03e392aae 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/new_allocator.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/new_allocator.h
@@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 # define _GLIBCXX_OPERATOR_DELETE ::operator delete
 #endif
 
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++17-extensions" // if constexpr
+
       // NB: __n is permitted to be 0.  The C++ standard says nothing
       // about what the return value is when __n == 0.
       _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR _Tp*
@@ -128,9 +131,17 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
        // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
        // 3308. std::allocator<void>().allocate(n)
+#if ! __cpp_concepts
        static_assert(sizeof(_Tp) != 0, "cannot allocate incomplete types");
-#endif
+#else
+       static_assert(requires { sizeof(_Tp); },
+         "cannot allocate incomplete types");
 
+       if constexpr (!requires { sizeof(_Tp); })
+         return nullptr; // static_assert already failed
+       else
+#endif
+#endif
        if (__builtin_expect(__n > this->_M_max_size(), false))
          {
            // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
@@ -139,16 +150,16 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
              std::__throw_bad_array_new_length();
            std::__throw_bad_alloc();
          }
-
 #if __cpp_aligned_new && __cplusplus >= 201103L
-       if (alignof(_Tp) > __STDCPP_DEFAULT_NEW_ALIGNMENT__)
+       else if constexpr (alignof(_Tp) > __STDCPP_DEFAULT_NEW_ALIGNMENT__)
          {
            std::align_val_t __al = std::align_val_t(alignof(_Tp));
            return static_cast<_Tp*>(_GLIBCXX_OPERATOR_NEW(__n * sizeof(_Tp),
                                                           __al));
          }
 #endif
-       return static_cast<_Tp*>(_GLIBCXX_OPERATOR_NEW(__n * sizeof(_Tp)));
+       else
+         return static_cast<_Tp*>(_GLIBCXX_OPERATOR_NEW(__n * sizeof(_Tp)));
       }
 
       // __p is not permitted to be a null pointer.
@@ -162,7 +173,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 #endif
 
 #if __cpp_aligned_new && __cplusplus >= 201103L
-       if (alignof(_Tp) > __STDCPP_DEFAULT_NEW_ALIGNMENT__)
+       if constexpr (alignof(_Tp) > __STDCPP_DEFAULT_NEW_ALIGNMENT__)
          {
            _GLIBCXX_OPERATOR_DELETE(_GLIBCXX_SIZED_DEALLOC(__p, __n),
                                     std::align_val_t(alignof(_Tp)));
@@ -172,6 +183,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        _GLIBCXX_OPERATOR_DELETE(_GLIBCXX_SIZED_DEALLOC(__p, __n));
       }
 
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 #undef _GLIBCXX_SIZED_DEALLOC
 #undef _GLIBCXX_OPERATOR_DELETE
 #undef _GLIBCXX_OPERATOR_NEW
-- 
2.53.0

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