This is a follow-up to the -O1 patch for PR112533.

At -O2, GCC lowers (~x & 1) == (~y & 1) via inlining into:
  _14 = ~x;
  _12 = (bool) _14;
  _13 = ~y;
  _9  = (bool) _13;
  _8  = _9 == _12;

The NOT cancellation (~x == ~y -> x == y) is handled by existing
forwprop rules before this rule fires.

Add match.pd rule for eq and ne:

  (T)(x) == (T)(y) -> (T)(x ^ y) == 0
  (T)(x) != (T)(y) -> (T)(x ^ y) != 0

Bootstrapped and regression tested on aarch64-linux-gnu with
RUNTESTFLAGS="tree-ssa.exp".

        PR tree-optimization/112533

Changes since v1:
* v5: Split testcase into bool, integral, short and float-specific
      files.
* v4: Moved match rule to right place alongside other
      simple_comparison narrowing cases.
* v3: Simplify match rule.
      Add more cases in test file.
* v2: Generalize the match rule to generic narrowing
      integral equality comparisons from bool equality.

gcc/ChangeLog:
        * match.pd: Add integral narrowing eq/ne to XOR-against-zero
        rule for (T)(x) == (T)(y) where precision(T) < precision(x).

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-bool-eq.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-integral-eq.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-short-eq.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-float-eq.c: New test.

Signed-off-by: Shivam Gupta <[email protected]>
---
 gcc/match.pd                                  | 14 +++++-
 .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-bool-eq.c          | 31 +++++++++++++
 .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-float-eq.c         | 13 ++++++
 .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-integral-eq.c      | 46 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-short-eq.c         | 23 ++++++++++
 5 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-bool-eq.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-float-eq.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-integral-eq.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-short-eq.c

diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
index ff13a07ea94..195d10c80c7 100644
--- a/gcc/match.pd
+++ b/gcc/match.pd
@@ -7804,7 +7804,19 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
          (if (cmp == LT_EXPR || cmp == LE_EXPR)
           { constant_boolean_node (above ? true : false, type); }
           (if (cmp == GT_EXPR || cmp == GE_EXPR)
-           { constant_boolean_node (above ? false : true, type); })))))))))
+           { constant_boolean_node (above ? false : true, type); })))))))
+
+    /* For eq/ne with narrowing conversion:
+       (T)(X) == (T)(Y) -> (T)(X ^ Y) == 0  */
+    (if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@0))
+         < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@00))
+         && (cmp == EQ_EXPR || cmp == NE_EXPR)
+         && types_match (TREE_TYPE (@00),
+                         TREE_TYPE (@10)))
+     (with { tree itype = TREE_TYPE (@0); }
+      (cmp (convert:itype (bit_xor @00 @10))
+           { build_zero_cst (itype); })))))
+
    /* Fold (double)float1 CMP (double)float2 into float1 CMP float2.  */
    (if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@00))
        && (DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@0))
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-bool-eq.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-bool-eq.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..217edf7a041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-bool-eq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+
+/* Verify the fix for PR112533 at -O2.
+   (~a & 1) == (~b & 1) is lowered via inlining to
+   (bool)(~a) == (bool)(~b), then existing forwprop rules cancel
+   the NOTs giving (bool)(a) == (bool)(b), which this rule
+   simplifies to (bool)(a ^ b) == 0.  */
+
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+
+static _Bool
+is_even (u32 a)
+{
+  return a % 2 == 0;
+}
+
+_Bool
+same_evenness (u32 a, u32 b)
+{
+  return is_even (a) == is_even (b);
+}
+
+_Bool
+diff_evenness (u32 a, u32 b)
+{
+  return is_even (a) != is_even (b);
+}
+
+/* Verify XOR form is produced.  */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\^" 2 "optimized" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-float-eq.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-float-eq.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..25a264a128e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-float-eq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+
+int
+eq_float_no_xor (double a, double b)
+{
+  float fa = a;
+  float fb = b;
+  return fa == fb;
+}
+
+/* Floating-point narrowing should not use XOR form.  */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "\\^" "optimized" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-integral-eq.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-integral-eq.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1b08e38bdda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-integral-eq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+
+unsigned char
+eq_uchar (unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
+{
+  unsigned char ua = a;
+  unsigned char ub = b;
+  return ua == ub;
+}
+
+signed char
+ne_schar (int a, int b)
+{
+  signed char ca = a;
+  signed char cb = b;
+  return ca != cb;
+}
+
+int
+eq_int_from_ll (long long a, long long b)
+{
+  int ia = a;
+  int ib = b;
+  return ia == ib;
+}
+
+int
+eq_int_no_narrow (int a, int b)
+{
+  int ia = a;
+  int ib = b;
+  return ia == ib;
+}
+
+long long
+eq_widen (int a, int b)
+{
+  long long la = a;
+  long long lb = b;
+  return la == lb;
+}
+
+/* Only narrowing integral cases should produce XOR form.
+   eq_int_no_narrow and eq_widen should not match.  */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\^" 3 "optimized" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-short-eq.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-short-eq.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..27df711f803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/narrow-short-eq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target { ! int16 } } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+
+/* Requires sizeof(int) > sizeof(short).  */
+
+short
+eq_short_not (int a, int b)
+{
+  short sa = ~a;
+  short sb = ~b;
+  return sa == sb;
+}
+
+short
+ne_short_not (int a, int b)
+{
+  short sa = ~a;
+  short sb = ~b;
+  return sa != sb;
+}
+
+/* Verify XOR form is produced for narrowing short comparisons.  */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\^" 2 "optimized" } } */
-- 
2.34.1

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