On 6/2/26 5:59 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk/branches?

-- >8 --
Here we crash because a TARGET_EXPR gets into tsubst_expr with something
like:

   template<typename>
   constexpr static A a = (A{}, A{});

Pre r14-4796, when we had tsubst_copy, we didn't crash because we had
an early exit when substituting with args=NULL_TREE.  tsubst_expr
deliberately doesn't have that early exit.

Note that

   template<typename>
   constexpr static A a = A{};

works because expand_aggr_init_1 sees a COMPOUND_LITERAL_P and does the
early exit without calling expand_default_init.  But with a COMPOUND_EXPR
we don't take that path.

The TARGET_EXPR is created via check_initializer -> build_aggr_init_full_exprs
-> build_aggr_init -> expand_aggr_init_1 -> expand_default_init -> ocp_convert
-> build_cplus_new -> build_target_expr.  I tried adjusting the big
and ugly check in check_initializer before build_aggr_init_full_exprs
but that didn't work out.  I also tried avoiding the call to ocp_convert
but that broke some reflection tests.  But avoiding the call to
build_cplus_new seems to work.

        PR c++/125539

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * cvt.cc (ocp_convert): Don't call build_cplus_new in a
        template.

I notice that build_aggr_init_expr already shortcuts processing_template_decl. What if we do that in build_cplus_new as well, if init has the right type?

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ89.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/cvt.cc                            |  4 ++-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ89.C | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ89.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cvt.cc b/gcc/cp/cvt.cc
index b1176317d99..571f2e64d03 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cvt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/cvt.cc
@@ -985,7 +985,9 @@ ocp_convert (tree type, tree expr, int convtype, int flags,
                                            type, flags, complain);
        }
        if (ctor)
-       return build_cplus_new (type, ctor, complain);
+       return (processing_template_decl
+               ? ctor
+               : build_cplus_new (type, ctor, complain));
      }
if (complain & tf_error)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ89.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ89.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5f98a95580c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ89.C
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// PR c++/125539
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+
+struct A {};
+struct B { int i; };
+constexpr void foo () {}
+
+template<typename T>
+constexpr static A a1 = (foo (), A {});
+template<typename T>
+constexpr static A a2 = (A{}, A{});
+template<typename T>
+constexpr static A a3 = A{};
+template<typename T>
+constexpr static A a4 = {};
+template<typename T>
+constexpr static A a5{};
+template<typename T>
+constexpr static A a6 = (A{}, A{}, A{}, A{}, A{}, A{}, A{});
+template<int N>
+constexpr static B b1 = B{N};
+template<int N>
+constexpr static B b2 = (B{N}, B{N});
+
+template const A a1<int>;
+template const A a2<int>;
+template const A a3<int>;
+template const A a4<int>;
+template const A a5<int>;
+template const A a6<int>;
+template const B b1<42>;
+template const B b2<42>;

base-commit: ee7d0c7b4102b8ef0bcaa725c75e141248b774cb

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