On Tue, Jun 30, 2026 at 3:10 PM Tomasz Kaminski <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Jun 30, 2026 at 2:52 PM Anlai Lu <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> This is v3 of the patch series.  Performance data: see v2 cover letter.
>> Results are unchanged -- same stack-buffer + __ostream_insert approach.
>>
>> Patch 1 is unchanged from v2.
>>
>> Changes in Patch 2 from v2:
>>
>> - Dropped the format string parameter from __chrono_write.
>>   _S_empty_fs() is used directly, per Tomasz Kaminski's suggestion.
>>   All chrono types now share the same two call forms:
>>     __detail::__chrono_write(__os, __arg);
>>     __detail::__chrono_write(__os, __arg, __os.getloc());
>>
>> - Removed __detail::__empty_fmt: no longer needed.
>>
>> - All remaining operator<< that used basic_stringstream now use
>>   __chrono_write (month_day, month_day_last, month_weekday,
>>   month_weekday_last, year_month, year_month_day_last,
>>   year_month_weekday, year_month_weekday_last, sys_days, local_time).
>>
>> - The only types not converted: duration (must forward stream flags
>>   and precision) and local_info (uses __formatter_chrono_info).
>>
> I think for local_info the __chrono_write would also give a correct result,
> the formatter<local_info> uses __formatter_chrono_info and calls to
> format_to
> will  pick it up.
>
However, now I wonder if it the output fits in 128B buffer, if it does I
think the reduced
duplication of the code would be beneficial (the _M_format_to overload for
local_info)
is esentially copy of operator<<.

Previously std::format("{}", t) format was implemented by delegating throu
operator<<,
and I have reimplemented all the formatters (outside duration) to be
independed,
some time ago. And then flipping the logic to use operator<< instead of
formatter was
on my TODO list. So thank you for picking this up.


>
>> - Uses std::format_to_n (public API) instead of __do_vformat_to_n.
>>
>> Tested on x86_64-linux-gnu.  libstdc++ testsuite (std/time/*) clean.
>> All converted types verified byte-identical across C, en_US, de_DE,
>> fr_FR, and zh_CN locales.
>>
> Do you see same kind of improvements as with your original patch?
>
>>
>> Anlai Lu (2):
>>   libstdc++: Add stream state tests for chrono operator<<
>>   libstdc++: Use __chrono_write via _S_empty_fs for chrono ostream
>>     insertion
>>
>>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h         | 227 ++++--------------
>>  .../testsuite/std/time/ostream_insert.cc      | 163 +++++++++++++
>>  2 files changed, 212 insertions(+), 178 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/ostream_insert.cc
>>
>> --
>> 2.34.1
>>
>>

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