On Tue, Jul 7, 2026 at 11:55 AM Andrea Pinski
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jul 7, 2026 at 11:38 AM Daniel Henrique Barboza
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Andrea,
> >
> > On 7/4/2026 1:30 AM, Andrea Pinski wrote:
> > > On Mon, May 18, 2026 at 5:16 AM Daniel Barboza
> > > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> Consider the following code that checks if a given bit is set, setting
> > >> it in case it isn't:
> > >>
> > >> bit_val = 1 << num;
> > >> if ((ptr[x] & bit_val) == 0)
> > >>    {
> > >>      ptr[x] |= bit_val;
> > >>    }
> > >> return ptr[x];
> > >>
> > >> The generated gimple is something similar to:
> > >>
> > >>    ;; basic block 2
> > >>    bitshift_6 = 1 << bit_5(D);
> > >>    # VUSE <.MEM_7(D)>
> > >>    _1 = arrD.4593[n_8(D)];
> > >>    _2 = _1 & bitshift_6;
> > >>    if (_2 == 0) goto <bb 3>; else goto <bb 4>;
> > >>
> > >>    ;; basic block 3
> > >>    _3 = _1 | bitshift_6;
> > >>    # .MEM_9 = VDEF <.MEM_7(D)>
> > >>    arrD.4593[n_8(D)] = _3;
> > >>    ;;    succ:       4 [always]  (FALLTHRU,EXECUTABLE)
> > >>
> > >>    ;;   basic block 4,
> > >>    ;;    prev block 3
> > >>    # .MEM_4 = PHI <.MEM_7(D)(2), .MEM_9(3)>
> > >>    # VUSE <.MEM_4>
> > >>    _10 = arrD.4593[n_8(D)];
> > >>    # .MEM_11 = VDEF <.MEM_4>
> > >>    arrD.4593 ={v} {CLOBBER(eos)};
> > >>    # VUSE <.MEM_11>
> > >>    return _10;
> > >>
> > >> If we have the right conditions (e.g. we don't have store data races to
> > >> worry about, we're not dealing with read-only memory) we can move the
> > >> bitset operation to the cond_bb (block 2 in the example), removing the
> > >> potential branch mispredict, as long as we're able to identify this "bit
> > >> N is either already set or will end up being set" scenario:
> > >>
> > >>    bitshift_6 = 1 << bit_5(D);
> > >>    # VUSE <.MEM_7(D)>
> > >>    _1 = arrD.4593[n_8(D)];
> > >>    _2 = _1 & bitshift_6;
> > >>    _3 = _1 | bitshift_6;
> > >>    # .MEM_9 = VDEF <.MEM_7(D)>
> > >>    arrD.4593[n_8(D)] = _3;
> > >>    if (_2 == 0) goto <bb 3>; else goto <bb 4>;
> > >>
> > >>    ;; basic block 3
> > >>    ;;    succ:       4 [always]  (FALLTHRU,EXECUTABLE)
> > >>    (...)
> > >>
> > >> If the bitcheck result isn't being used as a PHI result there's a good
> > >> chance that this optimization will get rid of both the bitcheck and the
> > >> gcond.  The 'optimized' dump for the example above looks like this:
> > >>
> > >>    ;;   basic block 2
> > >>    ;;    prev block 0
> > >>    bitshift_6 = 1 << bit_5(D);
> > >>    # VUSE <.MEM_7(D)>
> > >>    _1 = arrD.4593[n_8(D)];
> > >>    _3 = _1 | bitshift_6;
> > >>    # .MEM_11 = VDEF <.MEM_7(D)>
> > >>    arrD.4593 ={v} {CLOBBER(eos)};
> > >>    # VUSE <.MEM_11>
> > >>    return _3;
> > >>
> > >> This optimization was motivated by GCC's bitmap_set_bit() before
> > >> PR119482.  We're also covering the bitclear equivalent of this opt
> > >> (check if a bit is set, if positive clear it).  The bitset
> > >> transformation only works for single bits.  The bitclear variation
> > >> can handle single or multiple bit masks.
> > >>
> > >> Bootstrapped and regression tested in x86, aarch64 and RISC-V.
> > >
> > > Looking into this slightly. And with my patches at:
> > > https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2026-July/722737.html
> > > https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2026-July/722738.html
> > > Which improves the generic cselim parts to reuse a previous load (or
> > > store) that alone allows to use it in phiopt (patch 2).
> > >
> > > Then only thing left for the testcase bitset1  of pr124667.c is a
> > > match pattern like:
> > > ```
> > > (simplify
> > >   (cond (eq (bit_and:c @0 (lshift@1 integer_onep @2)) integer_zerop)
> > > (bit_ior:c@3 @0 @1) @0)
> > >   @3)
> > > ```
> > > And that will optimize it in phiopt1. (hopefully I did that correctly).
> > >
> > > The others are handled by:
> > > ```
> > > /* If we have a "if a bit is not set, set it" case,
> > >     just set the bit all the time (PR 64567).  Note that
> > >     this does not work if we're checking for more than one
> > >     bit, e.g. (a & 5 ? a | 5 : a) will fail for a = 1 (we
> > >     would return 5 instead of 1).  */
> > > (simplify
> > >   (cond (eq (bit_and @0 INTEGER_CST@1) integer_zerop)
> > >         (bit_ior@2 @0 INTEGER_CST@1) @0)
> > >    (if (wi::popcount (wi::to_wide (@1)) == 1)
> > >     @2))
> > > ```
> > > So this new pattern should just be right below this one. (Oh I just
> > > noticed you added that one even :) )
> > > .
> > > For bitclear1, it is a bit more complex since match phiopt currently
> > > does not support more than one statement in the middle bbs. We could
> > > improve that to support 2 or more statements (been needing it for much
> > > more complex ones even; e.g. recombining of ctz).
> >
> > How much work is involved in extending match.pd to match 2 stmts in
> > middle_bbs?  I'm taking a look at genmatch.cc and friends, trying to
> > understand how the 'match_phi' flag works and so on.
>
> It is not about extending match.pd/genmatch but rather extending
> match_simplify_replacement and it's stmt_to_move/stmt_to_move_alt.
> Right now since there is no cost model figuring out if moving these
> statements to be non-conditional, extending it to 2 or more statements
> need to have some kind of cost associated with it.
> For an example only allowing logical/casts expressions might be
> enough. No FP (that is trapping in the general case anyways). Maybe
> even no extra addition/subtraction.
> Extending to allow 3 statements where the first and last statements
> are casts might be a good way to start.
> That way cond_removal_in_builtin_zero_pattern can be removed and moved
> over to just match.pd.
>
> And then extending it to allow say ~ as either before or after the
> other statement will allow for the pattern you want to create there.
>
> And then if you are feeling extra then we can extend it to support
> what is needed for PR 126035.
>
> Or maybe the way we can cost it for that case is if the new sequence
> contains any reference to one statement that is in the bbs, see how
> many dependent instructions there are and figure out the cost for
> moving that sequence.  I had went for the easy way out of moving the
> statements from being conditional to unconditional for easy
> implementation (and delete them afterwards if they become
> non-referenced).

So in the end I went to implement this idea as I see a need for PR
126035 as the current set of patches for PR 126035 by Kyrylo are just
way too complex for my taste (the loops with a hard coded limit for an
example). Much more complex than even my prototype which it is based
on. And I finally decided that we really need to stop doing this
manual matching after all.

Also while working on it, I saw other places it would fire earlier;
mostly dealing with comparisons combining.
I should have a set of patches by Friday.
I am testing and will be submitting the first patch by tonight; the
first one is a cleanup of what match returns as it can add unused
statements in some cases; this is also useful for another patch which
Kyrylo and I are working on dealing with early phi acceptance (which
is needed for a different patch I am working on too).

Thanks,
Andrea


>
>
> Thanks,
> Andrea
>
>
> >
> > Not sure if I'm capable of pulling this one off but it seems to be a
> > time better spent, given that this would also help other matches in
> > match.pd, than trying to hammer in a bitclear pattern in tree-ssa-phiopt.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Daniel
> >
> > >
> > > So you will need to manual match and create a manual one in phiopt:
> > > ```
> > >    bitshift_8 = 1 << bit_7(D);
> > >    _2 = _1 & bitshift_8;
> > >    if (_2 != 0)
> > >      goto <bb 3>; [INV]
> > >    else
> > >      goto <bb 4>; [INV]
> > >
> > >    <bb 3> :
> > >    _4 = ~bitshift_8;
> > >    _5 = _1 & _4;
> > >
> > >    <bb 4> :
> > >    # cstore_3 = PHI <_1(2), _5(3)>
> > > ```
> > >
> > > One note there is another thing which should be added.
> > > Right now tree_could_trap_p for `a[n]` does not check the range of n
> > > when n is non-constant and just assumes it traps.
> > > We could/should improve the cselim code to have that check the range of n 
> > > here.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Andrea
> > >
> > >
> > >>
> > >>          PR tree-optimization/124667
> > >>
> > >> gcc/ChangeLog:
> > >>
> > >>          * tree-ssa-phiopt.cc (stmt_is_memory_load_assignment): helper to
> > >>          check if a gimple stmt is a memory load.
> > >>          (stmt_is_memory_store_assignment): helper to check if a gimple
> > >>          stmt is a memory store.
> > >>          (cond_removal_mispredict_validate_memregs): helper to check if a
> > >>          memory load and a memory store are using the same memory 
> > >> address.
> > >>          (cond_removal_mispredict_valid_bitmask): helper to validate if
> > >>          the bit/bitmask is valid for the current optimization.
> > >>          (cond_removal_mispredict_check_cond): helper to validate the
> > >>          gcond and cond_stmt format.
> > >>          (cond_removal_mispredict_memop): new cselim optimization that,
> > >>          after doing checks and validations, move a bitset/bitclear
> > >>          operation to the end of cond_bb, making it unconditional.
> > >>          (pass_cselim::execute): call cond_removal_mispredict_memop.
> > >>
> > >> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > >>
> > >>          * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr124667.c: New test.
> > >> ---
> > >>
> > >> Changes from v2:
> > >> - added "is_gimple_assign()" checks before using the result of
> > >>    SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT;
> > >> - changed stmt_is_memory_store_assignment() to a positive check;
> > >> - simplified stmt_is_load_assignment() to a simple
> > >>    "gimple_assign_load_p()" check;
> > >> - v2 link: 
> > >> https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2026-April/713411.html
> > >>
> > >>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr124667.c |  77 ++++
> > >>   gcc/tree-ssa-phiopt.cc                   | 425 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > >>   2 files changed, 497 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > >>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr124667.c
> > >>
> > >> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr124667.c 
> > >> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr124667.c
> > >> new file mode 100644
> > >> index 00000000000..1074169ac20
> > >> --- /dev/null
> > >> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr124667.c
> > >> @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
> > >> +/* { dg-additional-options -O2 } */
> > >> +/* { dg-additional-options -fdump-tree-cselim } */
> > >> +
> > >> +int bitset1 (int n, int bit)
> > >> +{
> > >> +  int arr[16];
> > >> +
> > >> +  int bitshift = 1 << bit;
> > >> +
> > >> +  if ((arr[n] & bitshift) == 0)
> > >> +    arr[n] |= bitshift;
> > >> +
> > >> +  return arr[n];
> > >> +}
> > >> +
> > >> +int bitset2 (int n)
> > >> +{
> > >> +  int arr[16];
> > >> +
> > >> +  int bit = 0x4;
> > >> +
> > >> +  if ((arr[n] & bit) == 0)
> > >> +    arr[n] |= bit;
> > >> +
> > >> +  return arr[n];
> > >> +}
> > >> +
> > >> +int bitset3 (int n)
> > >> +{
> > >> +  int arr[16];
> > >> +
> > >> +  int bits = 0xF;
> > >> +
> > >> +  if ((arr[n] & bits) == 0)
> > >> +    arr[n] |= bits;
> > >> +
> > >> +  return arr[n];
> > >> +}
> > >> +
> > >> +int bitclear1 (int n, int bit)
> > >> +{
> > >> +  int arr[16];
> > >> +
> > >> +  int bitshift = 1 << bit;
> > >> +
> > >> +  if ((arr[n] & bitshift) != 0)
> > >> +    arr[n] &= ~bitshift;
> > >> +
> > >> +  return arr[n];
> > >> +}
> > >> +
> > >> +int bitclear2 (int n)
> > >> +{
> > >> +  int arr[16];
> > >> +
> > >> +  int bit = 0x4;
> > >> +
> > >> +  if ((arr[n] & bit) != 0)
> > >> +    arr[n] &= ~bit;
> > >> +
> > >> +  return arr[n];
> > >> +}
> > >> +
> > >> +int bitclear3 (int n)
> > >> +{
> > >> +  int arr[16];
> > >> +
> > >> +  int bits = 0xF;
> > >> +
> > >> +  if ((arr[n] & bits) != 0)
> > >> +    arr[n] &= ~bits;
> > >> +
> > >> +  return arr[n];
> > >> +}
> > >> +
> > >> +/* bitset3 won't be optimized all willl kept its branch.  */
> > >> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "goto" 2 cselim } } */
> > >> diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-phiopt.cc b/gcc/tree-ssa-phiopt.cc
> > >> index d9e1edb9b14..0a6e561d029 100644
> > >> --- a/gcc/tree-ssa-phiopt.cc
> > >> +++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-phiopt.cc
> > >> @@ -3123,6 +3123,418 @@ cond_store_replacement (basic_block middle_bb, 
> > >> basic_block join_bb,
> > >>     return true;
> > >>   }
> > >>
> > >> +/* Return TRUE if STMT is a memory load, FALSE otherwise.  */
> > >> +
> > >> +static bool
> > >> +stmt_is_memory_load_assignment (gimple *stmt)
> > >> +{
> > >> +  return stmt && gimple_assign_load_p (stmt);
> > >> +}
> > >> +
> > >> +/* Return TRUE if STMT is a memory store, FALSE otherwise.  */
> > >> +
> > >> +static bool
> > >> +stmt_is_memory_store_assignment (gimple *stmt)
> > >> +{
> > >> +  return stmt
> > >> +        && gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
> > >> +        && gimple_store_p (stmt)
> > >> +        && gimple_references_memory_p (stmt);
> > >> +}
> > >> +
> > >> +/* cond_removal_mispredict_memop helper that checks if a
> > >> +   given memreg operand of a bitop_stmt is a memory load,
> > >> +   and it loads the same mem addr that is later stored
> > >> +   in store_stmt:
> > >> +
> > >> +   # VUSE <.MEM_11>
> > >> +   _1 = ptr_10->bits[word_num_12]; (load_stmt)
> > >> +   (...)
> > >> +   _3 = _1 OP bitmask;            (bitop_stmt)
> > >> +   # .MEM_14 = VDEF <.MEM_11>
> > >> +   ptr_10->bits[word_num_12] = _3; (store_stmt)
> > >> +
> > >> +   For the case above "_1" matches the criteria.
> > >> +
> > >> +   We're also validating whether store_stmt supports the
> > >> +   transformation by testing its LHS for read-only memory
> > >> +   and store data races.  */
> > >> +
> > >> +static bool
> > >> +cond_removal_mispredict_validate_memregs (gimple *store_stmt,
> > >> +                                         tree memreg,
> > >> +                                         hash_set<tree> *nontrap)
> > >> +{
> > >> +  gimple *load_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (memreg);
> > >> +
> > >> +  if (!load_stmt || !is_gimple_assign (load_stmt))
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  if (!operand_equal_p (gimple_assign_rhs1 (load_stmt),
> > >> +                       gimple_assign_lhs (store_stmt)))
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (store_stmt);
> > >> +  if (!nontrap->contains (lhs) && tree_could_trap_p (lhs))
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  if (ref_can_have_store_data_races (lhs))
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  tree base = get_base_address (lhs);
> > >> +  if (DECL_P (base) && TREE_READONLY (base))
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  return true;
> > >> +}
> > >> +
> > >> +/* Check if a given node represents a valid bitmask for
> > >> +   the cond_removal_mispredict_memop transformation:
> > >> +   single bit mask for unconditional bit set, multiple
> > >> +   bits mask for unconditional bit clear.  */
> > >> +
> > >> +static bool
> > >> +cond_removal_mispredict_valid_bitmask (tree bitmask, bool 
> > >> only_single_bit)
> > >> +{
> > >> +  if (TREE_CODE (bitmask) == INTEGER_CST)
> > >> +    {
> > >> +      if (!only_single_bit)
> > >> +       return true;
> > >> +      return wi::popcount (wi::to_wide (bitmask)) == 1;
> > >> +    }
> > >> +
> > >> +  /* There are several ops that can generate any bitmask, but in this
> > >> +     case we want to detect "SSA_NAME = 1 << X" that represents a
> > >> +     single bit mask.  */
> > >> +  if (TREE_CODE (bitmask) == SSA_NAME)
> > >> +    {
> > >> +      gimple *def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (bitmask);
> > >> +      return def_stmt
> > >> +            && is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
> > >> +            && gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt) == LSHIFT_EXPR
> > >> +            && integer_onep (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt));
> > >> +    }
> > >> +  return false;
> > >> +}
> > >> +
> > >> +/* cond_removal_mispredict helper that checks if the 'cond'
> > >> +   stamement is on the expected format for the possible
> > >> +   transformation we can have:
> > >> +   - a "bitcheck EQ 0" comparison that follows a bitset
> > >> +   - a "bitcheck NE 0" comparison that follows a bitclear
> > >> +
> > >> +   This also includes checking if the bitmasks involved are
> > >> +   compatible with each other.  E.g. if we're checking for
> > >> +   bit N and then clearing a bit other than N, we can't do
> > >> +   the transformation.  */
> > >> +
> > >> +static bool
> > >> +cond_removal_mispredict_check_cond (gcond *cond, tree_code bitop_code,
> > >> +                                   tree memreg, tree bitop_bitmask,
> > >> +                                   bool has_not_stmt)
> > >> +{
> > >> +  /* First check if the conditional has the following format:
> > >> +
> > >> +     # VUSE <.MEM_11>
> > >> +     _1 = ptr_10->bits[word_num_12];
> > >> +     _2 = _1 & bitmask;
> > >> +     if (_2 ==/!= 0)
> > >> +       goto <bb 4>; [50.00%]
> > >> +     else
> > >> +       goto <bb 5>; [50.00%]
> > >> +
> > >> +    I.e. there is a check for an absent bitmask (_2 == 0) that follows
> > >> +    a bit set or a check for an existing bitmask (_2 != 0) that follows
> > >> +    a bit clear.  */
> > >> +  if (TREE_CODE (gimple_cond_lhs (cond)) != SSA_NAME)
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  if (!integer_zerop (gimple_cond_rhs (cond)))
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  gimple *cond_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (gimple_cond_lhs (cond));
> > >> +  if (!cond_stmt || !is_gimple_assign (cond_stmt))
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  tree_code cond_code = gimple_cond_code (cond);
> > >> +
> > >> +  if (cond_code != EQ_EXPR && cond_code != NE_EXPR)
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  if (gimple_cond_code (cond) == EQ_EXPR && bitop_code != BIT_IOR_EXPR)
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +  else if (gimple_cond_code (cond) == NE_EXPR && bitop_code != 
> > >> BIT_AND_EXPR)
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  tree cond_rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (cond_stmt);
> > >> +  tree cond_rhs2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (cond_stmt);
> > >> +  tree cond_bitmask = NULL_TREE;
> > >> +
> > >> +  /* cond_stmt must use the same memreg as bitop_stmt.  */
> > >> +  if (cond_rhs1 == memreg)
> > >> +    cond_bitmask = cond_rhs2;
> > >> +  else if (cond_rhs2 == memreg)
> > >> +    cond_bitmask = cond_rhs1;
> > >> +  else
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  /* If "bitop_stmt == bit_ior" 'bitmask' must also match.
> > >> +
> > >> +     (cond_bb)
> > >> +     _1 = ptr_10->bits[word_num_12];
> > >> +     _2 = _1 & bit_val_9; <====== cond_stmt
> > >> +
> > >> +     (middle_bb)
> > >> +     _3 = _1 | bit_val_9; <====== bit_ior
> > >> +     # .MEM_14 = VDEF <.MEM_11>
> > >> +     ptr_10->bits[word_num_12] = _3;
> > >> +
> > >> +     Same thing for bit_and with a 'not':
> > >> +
> > >> +     (cond_bb)
> > >> +     _1 = ptr_10->bits[word_num_12];
> > >> +     _2 = _1 & bit_val_9; <==== cond_stmt
> > >> +
> > >> +     (middle_bb)
> > >> +     _3 = ~bit_val_9;  <==== not_stmt
> > >> +     _4 = _1 & _3;     <==== bit_and
> > >> +     # .MEM_14 = VDEF <.MEM_11>
> > >> +     ptr_10->bits[word_num_12] = _4;  */
> > >> +  if (bitop_code == BIT_IOR_EXPR || has_not_stmt)
> > >> +    return cond_bitmask == bitop_bitmask;
> > >> +
> > >> +  /* Finally, for "bitop_stmt == bit_and" with an INTEGER_CST
> > >> +     bitop_bitmask, check if we're clearing exactly what we're
> > >> +     checking in cond_bitmask:
> > >> +
> > >> +     (cond_bb)
> > >> +     # VUSE <.MEM_11>
> > >> +     _1 = ptr_10->bits[word_num_12];
> > >> +     _2 = _1 & 15; <==== cond_stmt
> > >> +     if (_2 ==/!= 0)
> > >> +
> > >> +     (middle_bb)
> > >> +     _4 = _1 & 18446744073709551600; <==== ~15
> > >> +     # .MEM_11 = VDEF <.MEM_8>
> > >> +     ptr_10->bits[word_num_12] = _4;  */
> > >> +  if (TREE_CODE (bitop_bitmask) == INTEGER_CST
> > >> +      && TREE_CODE (cond_bitmask) == INTEGER_CST
> > >> +      && wi::to_wide (bitop_bitmask) == ~wi::to_wide (cond_bitmask))
> > >> +    return true;
> > >> +
> > >> +  return false;
> > >> +}
> > >> +
> > >> +
> > >> +/* This transformation aims to optimize cases where conditional
> > >> +   bit clear and bit set operations can be made unconditional
> > >> +   if the end result in memory is the same.  A conditional
> > >> +   bitset that can be optimized would be:
> > >> +
> > >> +   ;; bb 2
> > >> +   bitshift_6 = 1 << bit_5;
> > >> +   # VUSE <.MEM_7>
> > >> +   _1 = arrD.4593[n_8];    (load_stmt)
> > >> +   _2 = _1 & bitshift_6;   (cond_stmt)
> > >> +   if (_2 == 0) goto <bb 3>; else goto <bb 4>;
> > >> +
> > >> +   ;; bb 3
> > >> +    _3 = _1 | bitshift_6;  (bitop_stmt)
> > >> +   # .MEM_9 = VDEF <.MEM_7>
> > >> +   arrD.4593[n_8] = _3;    (store_stmt)
> > >> +   ;;    succ:  4 (FALLTHRU,EXECUTABLE)
> > >> +
> > >> +   As far as the memory pointed by MEM_7 goes the end result at the
> > >> +   start of bb4 is "bitshift_6 is set", either because it was already
> > >> +   set before or because it is set it in bb3.
> > >> +
> > >> +   In this case, depending on constraints like store data races and
> > >> +   read only memory, we want to move the stms from bb3 to the end of
> > >> +   bb2, i.e. always do the bitset:
> > >> +
> > >> +   ;; bb 2
> > >> +   bitshift_6 = 1 << bit_5;
> > >> +   # VUSE <.MEM_7>
> > >> +   _1 = arrD.4593[n_8];    (load_stmt)
> > >> +   _2 = _1 & bitshift_6;   (cond_stmt)
> > >> +   _3 = _1 | bitshift_6;   (bitop_stmt)
> > >> +   # .MEM_9 = VDEF <.MEM_7>
> > >> +   arrD.4593[n_8] = _3;    (store_stmt)
> > >> +   if (_2 == 0) goto <bb 3>; else goto <bb 4>;
> > >> +
> > >> +   This will not just remove the gcond but it can also get rid of
> > >> +   'cond_stmt' in case it's not used anywhere else.  */
> > >> +
> > >> +static bool
> > >> +cond_removal_mispredict_memop (basic_block cond_bb,
> > >> +                              basic_block middle_bb,
> > >> +                              basic_block join_bb,
> > >> +                              hash_set<tree> *nontrap)
> > >> +{
> > >> +  /* 'middle_bb' must have no PHI nodes, it must come via a
> > >> +     TRUE_VALUE edge, and it must have a store preceeding
> > >> +     a bitop:
> > >> +
> > >> +     _3 = _1 BITOP bitmask;
> > >> +     # .MEM_14 = VDEF <.MEM_11>
> > >> +     ptr_10->bits[word_num_12] = _3;  */
> > >> +  if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (middle_bb)))
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  edge e_cond_middle = single_pred_edge (middle_bb);
> > >> +  if (!(e_cond_middle->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE))
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last_nondebug_bb (middle_bb);
> > >> +  gimple *store_stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
> > >> +  if (!store_stmt)
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  if (!stmt_is_memory_store_assignment (store_stmt)
> > >> +      || gimple_has_volatile_ops (store_stmt))
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  gsi = gsi_start_nondebug_after_labels_bb (middle_bb);
> > >> +  gimple *bitop_stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
> > >> +
> > >> +  if (!is_gimple_assign (bitop_stmt))
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  tree_code bitop_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (bitop_stmt);
> > >> +  gimple *not_stmt = NULL;
> > >> +
> > >> +  if (bitop_code != BIT_IOR_EXPR && bitop_code != BIT_AND_EXPR)
> > >> +    {
> > >> +      /* For a bit clear case we can also expect a pattern like this:
> > >> +        if (_2 != 0)
> > >> +          goto <bb 4>; [50.00%]
> > >> +        else
> > >> +          goto <bb 5>; [50.00%]
> > >> +
> > >> +        ;;   basic block 4,
> > >> +        _3 = ~bit_val_9;
> > >> +        _4 = _1 & _3;
> > >> +        # .MEM_14 = VDEF <.MEM_11>
> > >> +        ptr_10->bitsD.4594[word_num_12] = _4;  */
> > >> +      if (bitop_code != BIT_NOT_EXPR)
> > >> +       return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +      not_stmt = bitop_stmt;
> > >> +      gsi_next (&gsi);
> > >> +      bitop_stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
> > >> +
> > >> +      if (!is_gimple_assign (bitop_stmt))
> > >> +       return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +      bitop_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (bitop_stmt);
> > >> +      if (bitop_code != BIT_AND_EXPR)
> > >> +       return false;
> > >> +    }
> > >> +
> > >> +  /* Verify that after bitop_stmt we only have store_stmt.  */
> > >> +  gsi_next (&gsi);
> > >> +  if (gsi_stmt (gsi) != store_stmt)
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  /* Check if the register being stored by 'store_stmt'
> > >> +     is the result of the previous bitop_stmt.  */
> > >> +  tree store_rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (store_stmt);
> > >> +  if (TREE_CODE (store_rhs1) != SSA_NAME
> > >> +      || SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (store_rhs1) != bitop_stmt)
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  /* One of the BITOP operands must be a memory load.  Assume for
> > >> +     now that the other operand will be a valid bitmask.  */
> > >> +  tree memreg = NULL_TREE, bitmask = NULL_TREE;
> > >> +
> > >> +  if (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (bitop_stmt)) == SSA_NAME
> > >> +      && stmt_is_memory_load_assignment (
> > >> +               SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (gimple_assign_rhs1 (bitop_stmt))))
> > >> +    {
> > >> +      memreg = gimple_assign_rhs1 (bitop_stmt);
> > >> +      bitmask = gimple_assign_rhs2 (bitop_stmt);
> > >> +    }
> > >> +  else if (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs2 (bitop_stmt)) == SSA_NAME
> > >> +          && stmt_is_memory_load_assignment (
> > >> +               SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (gimple_assign_rhs2 (bitop_stmt))))
> > >> +    {
> > >> +      memreg = gimple_assign_rhs2 (bitop_stmt);
> > >> +      bitmask = gimple_assign_rhs1 (bitop_stmt);
> > >> +    }
> > >> +
> > >> +  if (!memreg)
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  /* For the conditional bitclear case with a not_stmt,
> > >> +     'bitmask' would be pointing to the LHS of not_stmt,
> > >> +     and the actual bitmask we want to verify is its RHS1.  */
> > >> +  if (not_stmt)
> > >> +    {
> > >> +      if (gimple_assign_lhs (not_stmt) == bitmask)
> > >> +       bitmask = gimple_assign_rhs1 (not_stmt);
> > >> +      else
> > >> +       return false;
> > >> +    }
> > >> +
> > >> +  /* Validate 'bitmask' before proceeding.  Only single bit masks
> > >> +     are supported for the bit_ior pattern.  */
> > >> +  if (!cond_removal_mispredict_valid_bitmask (bitmask,
> > >> +                                             bitop_code == 
> > >> BIT_IOR_EXPR))
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  /* Validate store_stmt LHS and memreg.  */
> > >> +  if (!cond_removal_mispredict_validate_memregs (store_stmt, memreg, 
> > >> nontrap))
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  gcond *cond = safe_dyn_cast <gcond *> (*gsi_last_bb (cond_bb));
> > >> +  if (!cond)
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  if (!cond_removal_mispredict_check_cond (cond, bitop_code,
> > >> +                                          memreg, bitmask,
> > >> +                                          not_stmt != NULL))
> > >> +    return false;
> > >> +
> > >> +  /* At this point we're certain we can always execute
> > >> +     the store.  We could make more analysis to determine
> > >> +     if the gcond result is being used as a PHI result,
> > >> +     or we can just move things to cond_bb, right before
> > >> +     the gcond, and trust that cfg_cleanup will do
> > >> +     the right thing.  */
> > >> +  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi_from;
> > >> +  gsi = gsi_for_stmt (cond);
> > >> +
> > >> +  if (not_stmt)
> > >> +    {
> > >> +      gsi_from = gsi_for_stmt (not_stmt);
> > >> +      gsi_move_before (&gsi_from, &gsi);
> > >> +      update_stmt (not_stmt);
> > >> +    }
> > >> +
> > >> +  gsi_from = gsi_for_stmt (bitop_stmt);
> > >> +  gsi_move_before (&gsi_from, &gsi);
> > >> +  update_stmt (bitop_stmt);
> > >> +
> > >> +  gsi_from = gsi_for_stmt (store_stmt);
> > >> +  gsi_move_before (&gsi_from, &gsi);
> > >> +  update_stmt (store_stmt);
> > >> +
> > >> +  gphi *vphi = get_virtual_phi (join_bb);
> > >> +  edge e_cond_join = find_edge (cond_bb, join_bb);
> > >> +  SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (vphi, e_cond_join->dest_idx, gimple_vdef 
> > >> (store_stmt));
> > >> +  update_stmt (vphi);
> > >> +
> > >> +  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
> > >> +    {
> > >> +      fprintf (dump_file, "\n Conditional store turned unconditional.");
> > >> +      print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, store_stmt, 0, 
> > >> TDF_VOPS|TDF_MEMSYMS);
> > >> +    }
> > >> +  statistics_counter_event (cfun,
> > >> +                           "conditional store turned unconditional", 1);
> > >> +
> > >> +  return true;
> > >> +}
> > >> +
> > >>   /* Do the main work of conditional store replacement.  */
> > >>
> > >>   static bool
> > >> @@ -4264,11 +4676,14 @@ pass_cselim::execute (function *)
> > >>          return;
> > >>
> > >>         /* bb1 is the middle block, bb2 the join block, bb the split 
> > >> block,
> > >> -        e1 the fallthrough edge from bb1 to bb2.  We can't do the
> > >> -        optimization if the join block has more than two predecessors.  
> > >> */
> > >> -      if (EDGE_COUNT (bb2->preds) > 2)
> > >> -       return;
> > >> -      if (cond_store_replacement (bb1, bb2, e1, e2, nontrap))
> > >> +        e1 the fallthrough edge from bb1 to bb2.  */
> > >> +
> > >> +      /* We can't do cond_store_replacement if the join block has more
> > >> +        than two predecessors.  */
> > >> +      if (EDGE_COUNT (bb2->preds) <= 2
> > >> +         && cond_store_replacement (bb1, bb2, e1, e2, nontrap))
> > >> +       cfgchanged = true;
> > >> +      else if (cond_removal_mispredict_memop (bb, bb1, bb2, nontrap))
> > >>          cfgchanged = true;
> > >>       };
> > >>
> > >> --
> > >> 2.43.0
> > >>
> >

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