On Tue, 14 Jul 2026 at 08:07, Tomasz Kamiński <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> This implements the interface changes from
> LWG1439, "Return from densities() functions?".
>
> Due the ABI concerns, we cannot change the the element_type of member
> (_M_den, _M_cp, and _M_m) vectors, and we convert the _M_den values
> to result_type when function is invoked. However, as the usage of
> distributions with types other than float, double, and long double
> is either undefined (pre C++26) or implementaiton-defined (post C++26),
> this limitation de-fact applies to float, and long double (if it's
> different size than double).
>
> To handle above we introduce the __piecewise_distributions_storage<_Tp>
> struct, whose type nested typedef points to double in above two cases,
> and _Tp otherwise. The _StorageType is defined in terms of
> __piecewise_distributions_storage_t alias to above, and is then used
> in defintion of _M_den, _M_cp, and _M_m members. In consequence for
> extended floating point types (__float128, std::float16, ...) for which
> ABI can be changed, we store densitiees (and other values) as result_type.
>
> To avoid symbol conflicts, the param_type::densities member functions
> are marked with "__rt" ABI tag. The corresponding members of the
> distributions are modified to invoke param_type method, and marked
> as always_inline. For consistency intervals methods are adjusted same
> way.
>
> To preserve current behavior, the operators>> load densities
> as values of _StorageType.
>
> Finally, we introduce _GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PICEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS, that
> revers above changes, restoring old behavior for all floating point
> types. Additionally for the users accept above ABI change,
> we introduce a macro _GLIBCXX_USE_RESULT_TYPE_FOR_PIECEWISE_DENSITIES,
> that result in __piecewise_distributions_storage_t being unconditionally
> defined as _Tp, and thus adjust internal storage also for float and long
> double.
>
>         libstdc++ PR/82749
>
> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
>
>         * doc/xml/manual/using.xml
>         (_GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PICEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS): Add entry.
>         (_GLIBCXX_USE_RESULT_TYPE_FOR_PIECEWISE_DENSITIES): Add entry.
>         * doc/html/manual/using_macros.html: Regenerate.
>         * include/bits/random.h
>         (__detail::__piecewise_distributions_storage)
>         (__detail::__piecewise_distributions_storage_t)
>         (piecewise_constant_distribution::_StorageType)
>         (piecewise_linear_distribution::_StorageType): Define.
>         (piecewise_constant_distribution::param_type::_M_den)
>         (piecewise_constant_distribution::param_type::_M_cp)
>         (piecewise_linear_distribution::param_type::_M_den)
>         (piecewise_linear_distribution::param_type::_M_cp)
>         (piecewise_linear_distribution::param_type::_M_m): Use _StorageType
>         as element type.
>         (piecewise_constant_distribution::param_type::densities)
>         (piecewise_linear_distribution::param_type::densities)
>         [!_GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PICEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS]: Change return type
>         to vector<result_type>, mark with "__rt" ABI tag, and adjust
>         implementation.
>         (piecewise_constant_distribution::param_type::intervals)
>         (piecewise_linear_distribution::param_type::intervals): Use
>         result_type alias in return type.
>         (piecewise_constant_distribution::densities)
>         (piecewise_linear_distribution::densities): Delegate to param_type
>         method, additional change return type and  mark as always_inline
>         if _GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PICEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS is not defined.
>         (piecewise_constant_distribution::intervals)
>         (piecewise_linear_distribution::intervals): Delegate to param_type
>         method and use result_type alias in return type.
>         * include/bits/random.tcc
>         (operator<<(basic_ostream&, const piecewise_constant_distribution&))
>         (operator<<(basic_ostream&, const piecewise_linear_distribution&)):
>         Parse vector of _StorageType for densities, to preserve behavior.
>         * 
> testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/operators/accessors.cc:
>         New test.
>         * 
> testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/operators/accessors.cc:
>         New test.
>         * 
> testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/operators/accessors_exact.cc:
>         Run accessors.cc with 
> _GLIBCXX_USE_RESULT_TYPE_FOR_PIECEWISE_DENSITIES.
>         * 
> testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/operators/accessors_exact.cc:
>         Likewise.
>         * 
> testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/operators/accessors_fallback.cc:
>         Run accessors.cc with _GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PICEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS.
>         * 
> testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/operators/accessors_fallback.cc:
>         Likewise.
> ---
> changes in v2:
> * reworked description of _GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PIECEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS,
>   including spelling of "behavior" and "GCC 17"
> * add missing dot for _GLIBCXX_USE_RESULT_TYPE_FOR_PIECEWISE_DENSITIES
> * use std::vector<_RealType>(_M_den.begin(), _M_den.end()) to conver
>   the densities
> The std qualification for vector is prevalent in this file, so kept
> it for consistency.

I think that's because most of the code in <random> originated in
<tr1/random> and we qualified things from std within std::tr1. It's
vestigial now, but consistency is good. We can clean it all up some
time, but not in this patch.

>
> Testing on x86_64-linux. Retested *piecewise* test will all standards,
> debug/-m32. OK for trunk?
>
>  .../doc/html/manual/using_macros.html         |  19 +++
>  libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/using.xml         |  29 ++++
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.h            | 145 +++++++++++++-----
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc          |   8 +-
>  .../operators/accessors.cc                    |  83 ++++++++++
>  .../operators/accessors_exact.cc              |   5 +
>  .../operators/accessors_fallback.cc           |   5 +
>  .../operators/accessors.cc                    |  85 ++++++++++
>  .../operators/accessors_exact.cc              |   5 +
>  .../operators/accessors_fallback.cc           |   5 +
>  10 files changed, 350 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/operators/accessors.cc
>  create mode 100644 
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/operators/accessors_exact.cc
>  create mode 100644 
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/operators/accessors_fallback.cc
>  create mode 100644 
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/operators/accessors.cc
>  create mode 100644 
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/operators/accessors_exact.cc
>  create mode 100644 
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/operators/accessors_fallback.cc
>
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_macros.html 
> b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_macros.html
> index f1d8492fb9e..4febcdbd1de 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_macros.html
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_macros.html
> @@ -156,4 +156,23 @@
>         <code class="option">-fexec-charset=UTF-8</code> so might give 
> incorrect results
>         if called from a source file that uses a non-Unicode encoding,
>         especially for format strings using non-ASCII fill characters.
> +      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code 
> class="code">_GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PIECEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS</code></span></dt><dd><p>
> +       Undefined by default.
> +       When defined, the behavior specializations of

Please add "of" after behavior.

OK for trunk with that tweak.


> +       <code class="code">piecewise_constant_distribution</code> and
> +       <code class="code">piecewise_linear_distribution</code>
> +       is restored to their state prior the implementation
> +       of <a class="link" 
> href="https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82749"; target="_top">
> +       PR82749</a> (<a class="link" 
> href="https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/lwg-defects.html#1439"; target="_top">
> +       LWG1439</a>) in GCC 17.
> +      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code 
> class="code">_GLIBCXX_USE_RESULT_TYPE_FOR_PIECEWISE_DENSITIES</code></span></dt><dd><p>
> +       Undefined by default. ABI-changing.
> +       When defined, specializations of
> +       <code class="code">piecewise_constant_distribution</code> and
> +       <code class="code">piecewise_linear_distribution</code> with a
> +       <code class="code">result_type</code> of either <code 
> class="code">float</code> or
> +       <code class="code">long double</code> will manage their internal 
> state using
> +       <code class="code">result_type</code> values (instead of <code 
> class="code">double</code>).
> +       This is required for standard conformance, but is incompatible with
> +       the default implementation of those class templates.
>        </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table 
> width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a 
> accesskey="p" href="using_headers.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" 
> align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" 
> align="right"> <a accesskey="n" 
> href="using_dual_abi.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" 
> valign="top">Headers </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" 
> href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 
> Dual ABI</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
> \ No newline at end of file
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/using.xml 
> b/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/using.xml
> index e2e75e8fe28..63f24f56bc2 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/using.xml
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/using.xml
> @@ -1379,6 +1379,35 @@ g++ -Winvalid-pch -I. -include stdc++.h -H -g -O2 
> hello.cc -o test.exe
>         especially for format strings using non-ASCII fill characters.
>        </para>
>      </listitem></varlistentry>
> +    
> <varlistentry><term><code>_GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PIECEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS</code></term>
> +     <listitem>
> +      <para>
> +       Undefined by default.
> +       When defined, the behavior specializations of
> +       <code>piecewise_constant_distribution</code> and
> +       <code>piecewise_linear_distribution</code>
> +       is restored to their state prior the implementation
> +       of <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink";
> +       xlink:href="https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82749";>
> +       PR82749</link> (<link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink";
> +       xlink:href="https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/lwg-defects.html#1439";>
> +       LWG1439</link>) in GCC 17.
> +      </para>
> +    </listitem></varlistentry>
> +    
> <varlistentry><term><code>_GLIBCXX_USE_RESULT_TYPE_FOR_PIECEWISE_DENSITIES</code></term>
> +    <listitem>
> +      <para>
> +       Undefined by default. ABI-changing.
> +       When defined, specializations of
> +       <code>piecewise_constant_distribution</code> and
> +       <code>piecewise_linear_distribution</code> with a
> +       <code>result_type</code> of either <code>float</code> or
> +       <code>long double</code> will manage their internal state using
> +       <code>result_type</code> values (instead of <code>double</code>).
> +       This is required for standard conformance, but is incompatible with
> +       the default implementation of those class templates.
> +      </para>
> +    </listitem></varlistentry>
>      </variablelist>
>
>    </section>
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.h 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.h
> index fd7b8b4fb20..c219930cc29 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.h
> @@ -6409,6 +6409,43 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
>      { return !(__d1 == __d2); }
>  #endif
>
> +  namespace __detail
> +  {
> +#if defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PIECEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS)
> +    template<typename _Tp>
> +      using __piecewise_distributions_storage_t = double;
> +#elif defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_RESULT_TYPE_FOR_PIECEWISE_DENSITIES)
> +    template<typename _Tp>
> +      using __piecewise_distributions_storage_t = _Tp;
> +#else
> +    template<typename _Tp>
> +      struct __piecewise_distributions_storage
> +      { using type = _Tp; };
> +
> +    template<>
> +      struct __piecewise_distributions_storage<float>
> +      { using type = double; };
> +
> +# ifdef _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_ALT128_COMPAT
> +    template<>
> +      struct __piecewise_distributions_storage<__ibm128>
> +      { using type = double; };
> +
> +    template<>
> +      struct __piecewise_distributions_storage<__ieee128>
> +      { using type = double; };
> +# elif __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ != __DBL_MANT_DIG__
> +    template<>
> +      struct __piecewise_distributions_storage<long double>
> +      { using type = double; };
> +# endif
> +
> +    template<typename _Tp>
> +       using __piecewise_distributions_storage_t
> +       = typename __piecewise_distributions_storage<_Tp>::type;
> +#endif // _GLIBCXX_USE_RESULT_TYPE_FOR_PIECEWISE_DENSITIES
> +  }
> +
>    /**
>     * @brief A piecewise_constant_distribution random number distribution.
>     *
> @@ -6431,6 +6468,9 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
>        static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
>                     "result_type must be a floating point type");
>
> +      using _StorageType
> +       = __detail::__piecewise_distributions_storage_t<_RealType>;
> +
>      public:
>        /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
>        typedef _RealType result_type;
> @@ -6461,7 +6501,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
>         param_type(const param_type&) = default;
>         param_type& operator=(const param_type&) = default;
>
> -       std::vector<_RealType>
> +       std::vector<result_type>
>         intervals() const
>         {
>           if (_M_int.empty())
> @@ -6474,9 +6514,28 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
>             return _M_int;
>         }
>
> +#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PIECEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS
>         std::vector<double>
>         densities() const
>         { return _M_den.empty() ? std::vector<double>(1, 1.0) : _M_den; }
> +#else
> +       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
> +       // 1439. Return from densities() functions?
> +       [[__gnu__::__abi_tag__("__rt")]]
> +       std::vector<result_type>
> +       densities() const
> +       {
> +#pragma GCC diagnostic push
> +#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++17-extensions"
> +         if (_M_den.empty())
> +           return std::vector<_RealType>(1, _RealType(1));
> +         else if constexpr (is_same<_RealType, _StorageType>::value)
> +           return _M_den;
> +         else
> +           return std::vector<_RealType>(_M_den.begin(), _M_den.end());
> +#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
> +       }
> +#endif
>
>         friend bool
>         operator==(const param_type& __p1, const param_type& __p2)
> @@ -6496,8 +6555,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
>         _M_initialize2(const _RealType* __ints, _RealType __den);
>
>         std::vector<_RealType> _M_int;
> -       std::vector<double> _M_den;
> -       std::vector<double> _M_cp;
> +       std::vector<_StorageType> _M_den;
> +       std::vector<_StorageType> _M_cp;
>
>         template<typename _RealType1, typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
>           friend std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
> @@ -6544,28 +6603,23 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
>        /**
>         * @brief Returns a vector of the intervals.
>         */
> -      std::vector<_RealType>
> +      std::vector<result_type>
>        intervals() const
> -      {
> -       if (_M_param._M_int.empty())
> -         {
> -           std::vector<_RealType> __tmp(2);
> -           __tmp[1] = _RealType(1);
> -           return __tmp;
> -         }
> -       else
> -         return _M_param._M_int;
> -      }
> +      { return _M_param.intervals(); }
>
>        /**
>         * @brief Returns a vector of the probability densities.
>         */
> +#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PIECEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS
>        std::vector<double>
>        densities() const
> -      {
> -       return _M_param._M_den.empty()
> -         ? std::vector<double>(1, 1.0) : _M_param._M_den;
> -      }
> +      { return _M_param.densities(); }
> +#else
> +      [[__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
> +      std::vector<result_type>
> +      densities() const
> +      { return _M_param.densities(); }
> +#endif
>
>        /**
>         * @brief Returns the parameter set of the distribution.
> @@ -6719,6 +6773,9 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
>        static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
>                     "result_type must be a floating point type");
>
> +      using _StorageType
> +       = __detail::__piecewise_distributions_storage_t<_RealType>;
> +
>      public:
>        /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
>        typedef _RealType result_type;
> @@ -6749,7 +6806,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
>         param_type(const param_type&) = default;
>         param_type& operator=(const param_type&) = default;
>
> -       std::vector<_RealType>
> +       std::vector<result_type>
>         intervals() const
>         {
>           if (_M_int.empty())
> @@ -6762,9 +6819,28 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
>             return _M_int;
>         }
>
> +#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PIECEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS
>         std::vector<double>
>         densities() const
>         { return _M_den.empty() ? std::vector<double>(2, 1.0) : _M_den; }
> +#else
> +       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
> +       // 1439. Return from densities() functions?
> +       [[__gnu__::__abi_tag__("__rt")]]
> +       std::vector<result_type>
> +       densities() const
> +       {
> +#pragma GCC diagnostic push
> +#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++17-extensions"
> +         if (_M_den.empty())
> +           return std::vector<_RealType>(2, _RealType(1));
> +         else if constexpr (is_same<_RealType, _StorageType>::value)
> +           return _M_den;
> +         else
> +           return std::vector<_RealType>(_M_den.begin(), _M_den.end());
> +#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
> +       }
> +#endif
>
>         friend bool
>         operator==(const param_type& __p1, const param_type& __p2)
> @@ -6784,9 +6860,9 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
>         _M_initialize2(const _RealType* __ints, const _RealType* __dens);
>
>         std::vector<_RealType> _M_int;
> -       std::vector<double> _M_den;
> -       std::vector<double> _M_cp;
> -       std::vector<double> _M_m;
> +       std::vector<_StorageType> _M_den;
> +       std::vector<_StorageType> _M_cp;
> +       std::vector<_StorageType> _M_m;
>
>         template<typename _RealType1, typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
>           friend std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
> @@ -6833,29 +6909,24 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
>        /**
>         * @brief Return the intervals of the distribution.
>         */
> -      std::vector<_RealType>
> +      std::vector<result_type>
>        intervals() const
> -      {
> -       if (_M_param._M_int.empty())
> -         {
> -           std::vector<_RealType> __tmp(2);
> -           __tmp[1] = _RealType(1);
> -           return __tmp;
> -         }
> -       else
> -         return _M_param._M_int;
> -      }
> +      { return _M_param.intervals(); }
>
>        /**
>         * @brief Return a vector of the probability densities of the
>         *        distribution.
>         */
> +#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PIECEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS
>        std::vector<double>
>        densities() const
> -      {
> -       return _M_param._M_den.empty()
> -         ? std::vector<double>(2, 1.0) : _M_param._M_den;
> -      }
> +      { return _M_param.densities(); }
> +#else
> +      [[__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
> +      std::vector<result_type>
> +      densities() const
> +      { return _M_param.densities(); }
> +#endif
>
>        /**
>         * @brief Returns the parameter set of the distribution.
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc
> index a8fab79961d..12c891fbbaf 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc
> @@ -3199,6 +3199,8 @@ namespace __detail
>                piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>& __x)
>      {
>        using __ios_base = typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::ios_base;
> +      using _StorageType
> +       = typename piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::_StorageType;
>
>        const typename __ios_base::fmtflags __flags = __is.flags();
>        __is.flags(__ios_base::dec | __ios_base::skipws);
> @@ -3209,7 +3211,7 @@ namespace __detail
>           std::vector<_RealType> __int_vec;
>           if (__detail::__extract_params(__is, __int_vec, __n + 1))
>             {
> -             std::vector<double> __den_vec;
> +             std::vector<_StorageType> __den_vec;
>               if (__detail::__extract_params(__is, __den_vec, __n))
>                 {
>                   __x.param({ __int_vec.begin(), __int_vec.end(),
> @@ -3466,6 +3468,8 @@ namespace __detail
>                piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>& __x)
>      {
>        using __ios_base = typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::ios_base;
> +      using _StorageType
> +       = typename piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::_StorageType;
>
>        const typename __ios_base::fmtflags __flags = __is.flags();
>        __is.flags(__ios_base::dec | __ios_base::skipws);
> @@ -3476,7 +3480,7 @@ namespace __detail
>           vector<_RealType> __int_vec;
>           if (__detail::__extract_params(__is, __int_vec, __n + 1))
>             {
> -             vector<double> __den_vec;
> +             vector<_StorageType> __den_vec;
>               if (__detail::__extract_params(__is, __den_vec, __n + 1))
>                 {
>                   __x.param({ __int_vec.begin(), __int_vec.end(),
> diff --git 
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/operators/accessors.cc
>  
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/operators/accessors.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..db4193847e3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/operators/accessors.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
> +// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
> +// { dg-require-cstdint "" }
> +
> +#include <random>
> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> +
> +template<typename RealType>
> +void
> +test_exact()
> +{
> +  RealType x[6] = {0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0};
> +  RealType wt[5] = {0.5, 1.0, 3.5, 2.5, 0.5};
> +
> +  std::piecewise_constant_distribution<RealType>
> +    u(std::begin(x), std::end(x), wt);
> +
> +  const std::vector<RealType>& interval = u.intervals();
> +  VERIFY( interval.size() == 6 );
> +  VERIFY( interval[0] == RealType(0.0) );
> +  VERIFY( interval[5] == RealType(5.0) );
> +
> +#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PIECEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS
> +  const std::vector<double>& density = u.densities();
> +#else
> +  const std::vector<RealType>& density = u.densities();
> +#endif
> +
> +  VERIFY( density.size() == 5 );
> +  VERIFY( density[0] == RealType(0.5 / 8.0) );
> +  VERIFY( density[1] == RealType(1.0 / 8.0) );
> +  VERIFY( density[2] == RealType(3.5 / 8.0) );
> +  VERIFY( density[3] == RealType(2.5 / 8.0) );
> +  VERIFY( density[4] == RealType(0.5 / 8.0) );
> +}
> +
> +template<typename RealType>
> +void
> +test_precision_depended()
> +{
> +  constexpr bool preserved
> +#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_RESULT_TYPE_FOR_PIECEWISE_DENSITIES
> +    = true;
> +#else
> +    = sizeof(RealType) <= sizeof(double);
> +#endif
> +
> +  RealType x[3]{0.0, 0.5, 1.0};
> +  constexpr RealType step
> +    = std::numeric_limits<RealType>::epsilon();
> +  RealType wt[2]{RealType(1) - step, RealType(1) + step};
> +
> +  std::piecewise_constant_distribution<RealType>
> +    u(std::begin(x), std::end(x), wt);
> +
> +  const std::vector<RealType>& interval = u.intervals();
> +  VERIFY( interval.size() == 3 );
> +  VERIFY( interval[0] == RealType(0.0) );
> +  VERIFY( interval[2] == RealType(1.0) );
> +
> +#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PIECEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS
> +  const std::vector<double>& density = u.densities();
> +#else
> +  const std::vector<RealType>& density = u.densities();
> +#endif
> +
> +  VERIFY( density.size() == 2 );
> +  VERIFY( density[0] == (preserved ? wt[0] : RealType(1)) );
> +  VERIFY( density[1] == (preserved ? wt[1] : RealType(1)) );
> +}
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +  using namespace __gnu_test;
> +  test_exact<float>();
> +  test_exact<double>();
> +  test_exact<long double>();
> +
> +  test_precision_depended<float>();
> +  test_precision_depended<double>();
> +  test_precision_depended<long double>();
> +
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git 
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/operators/accessors_exact.cc
>  
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/operators/accessors_exact.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..469ed3fac46
> --- /dev/null
> +++ 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/operators/accessors_exact.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +// { dg-options "-D_GLIBCXX_USE_RESULT_TYPE_FOR_PIECEWISE_DENSITIES" }
> +// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
> +// { dg-require-cstdint "" }
> +#include "accessors.cc"
> +
> diff --git 
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/operators/accessors_fallback.cc
>  
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/operators/accessors_fallback.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..1f7269a879c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_constant_distribution/operators/accessors_fallback.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +// { dg-options "-D_GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PIECEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS" }
> +// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
> +// { dg-require-cstdint "" }
> +#include "accessors.cc"
> +
> diff --git 
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/operators/accessors.cc
>  
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/operators/accessors.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..0a13e0fd9e2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/operators/accessors.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> +// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
> +// { dg-require-cstdint "" }
> +
> +#include <random>
> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> +
> +template<typename RealType>
> +void
> +test_exact()
> +{
> +  RealType x[6] = {0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0};
> +  RealType wt[6] = {0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 6.0, -1.0, 2.0};
> +
> +  std::piecewise_linear_distribution<RealType>
> +    u(std::begin(x), std::end(x), wt);
> +
> +  const std::vector<RealType>& interval = u.intervals();
> +  VERIFY( interval.size() == 6 );
> +  VERIFY( interval[0] == RealType(0.0) );
> +  VERIFY( interval[5] == RealType(5.0) );
> +
> +#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PIECEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS
> +  const std::vector<double>& density = u.densities();
> +#else
> +  const std::vector<RealType>& density = u.densities();
> +#endif
> +
> +  VERIFY( density.size() == 6 );
> +  VERIFY( density[0] == RealType(0.0 / 8.0) );
> +  VERIFY( density[1] == RealType(1.0 / 8.0) );
> +  VERIFY( density[2] == RealType(1.0 / 8.0) );
> +  VERIFY( density[3] == RealType(6.0 / 8.0) );
> +  VERIFY( density[4] == RealType(-1.0 / 8.0) );
> +  VERIFY( density[5] == RealType(2.0 / 8.0) );
> +}
> +
> +template<typename RealType>
> +void
> +test_precision_depended()
> +{
> +  constexpr bool preserved
> +#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_RESULT_TYPE_FOR_PIECEWISE_DENSITIES
> +    = true;
> +#else
> +    = sizeof(RealType) <= sizeof(double);
> +#endif
> +
> +  RealType x[3]{0.0, 0.5, 1.0};
> +  constexpr RealType step
> +    = std::numeric_limits<RealType>::epsilon() * 2;
> +  RealType wt[3]{RealType(1) - step, RealType(1), RealType(1) + step};
> +
> +  std::piecewise_linear_distribution<RealType>
> +    u(std::begin(x), std::end(x), wt);
> +
> +  const std::vector<RealType>& interval = u.intervals();
> +  VERIFY( interval.size() == 3 );
> +  VERIFY( interval[0] == RealType(0.0) );
> +  VERIFY( interval[2] == RealType(1.0) );
> +
> +#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PIECEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS
> +  const std::vector<double>& density = u.densities();
> +#else
> +  const std::vector<RealType>& density = u.densities();
> +#endif
> +
> +  VERIFY( density.size() == 3 );
> +  VERIFY( density[0] == (preserved ? wt[0] : RealType(1)) );
> +  VERIFY( density[1] == RealType(1) );
> +  VERIFY( density[2] == (preserved ? wt[2] : RealType(1)) );
> +}
> +
> +int main()
> +{
> +  using namespace __gnu_test;
> +  test_exact<float>();
> +  test_exact<double>();
> +  test_exact<long double>();
> +
> +  test_precision_depended<float>();
> +  test_precision_depended<double>();
> +  test_precision_depended<long double>();
> +
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git 
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/operators/accessors_exact.cc
>  
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/operators/accessors_exact.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..469ed3fac46
> --- /dev/null
> +++ 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/operators/accessors_exact.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +// { dg-options "-D_GLIBCXX_USE_RESULT_TYPE_FOR_PIECEWISE_DENSITIES" }
> +// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
> +// { dg-require-cstdint "" }
> +#include "accessors.cc"
> +
> diff --git 
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/operators/accessors_fallback.cc
>  
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/operators/accessors_fallback.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..1f7269a879c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ 
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/piecewise_linear_distribution/operators/accessors_fallback.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +// { dg-options "-D_GLIBCXX_USE_OLD_PIECEWISE_DISTRIBUTIONS" }
> +// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
> +// { dg-require-cstdint "" }
> +#include "accessors.cc"
> +
> --
> 2.54.0
>


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