This issue came up again the other day in conversation with another committee
member, and it occurred to me that although I don't have a complete solution to
this issue, I could push this patch I wrote a while back to fix trivial cases.
Do people think this would be desirable?

--  8< --

The current direction of CWG2335 is to parse complete-class contexts as
needed rather than always wait until the end of the outermost class.

This doesn't fully implement that (nor fully fix PR96645), but takes a step
in that direction by allowing simple cases that do no name lookup; then
being in complete class scope makes no difference.

        PR c++/96645

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * parser.cc (cp_parser_early_parsing_nsdmi): New.
        (cp_parser_member_declaration): Call it.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/nsdmi10.C: Now OK.
        * g++.dg/ext/is_constructible7.C: Likewise.
---
 gcc/cp/parser.cc                             | 28 +++++++++++++++++++-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/nsdmi10.C         |  4 +--
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_constructible7.C | 27 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_constructible7.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
index f455092b989..15c1b44c2ad 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
@@ -3108,6 +3108,8 @@ static tree cp_parser_late_parse_one_default_arg
   (cp_parser *, tree, tree, tree);
 static void cp_parser_late_parsing_nsdmi
   (cp_parser *, tree);
+static bool cp_parser_early_parsing_nsdmi
+  (cp_parser *, tree);
 static void cp_parser_late_parsing_default_args
   (cp_parser *, tree);
 static tree cp_parser_sizeof_operand
@@ -31744,7 +31746,8 @@ cp_parser_member_declaration (cp_parser* parser)
              if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (decl))
                cp_parser_save_default_args (parser, STRIP_TEMPLATE (decl));
              else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL
-                      && DECL_INITIAL (decl))
+                      && DECL_INITIAL (decl)
+                      && !cp_parser_early_parsing_nsdmi (parser, decl))
                /* Add DECL to the queue of NSDMI to be parsed later.  */
                vec_safe_push (unparsed_nsdmis, decl);
            }
@@ -37278,6 +37281,29 @@ cp_parser_late_parsing_nsdmi (cp_parser *parser, tree 
field)
   DECL_INITIAL (field) = def;
 }
 
+/* If the DEFERRED_PARSE for FIELD is safe to parse immediately, do so.
+   Returns true if deferred parsing is no longer needed.  */
+
+static bool
+cp_parser_early_parsing_nsdmi (cp_parser *parser, tree field)
+{
+  tree init = DECL_INITIAL (field);
+  if (TREE_CODE (init) != DEFERRED_PARSE)
+    return true;
+
+  cp_token_cache *tokens = DEFPARSE_TOKENS (init);
+  for (cp_token *p = tokens->first; p != tokens->last; ++p)
+    if (p->type == CPP_NAME
+       || p->keyword == RID_THIS
+       || p->keyword == RID_OPERATOR)
+      /* There's a name to look up or 'this', give up.  */
+      return false;
+
+  /* It's trivial, parse now.  */
+  cp_parser_late_parsing_nsdmi (parser, field);
+  return true;
+}
+
 /* FN is a FUNCTION_DECL which may contains a parameter with an
    unparsed DEFERRED_PARSE.  Parse the default args now.  This function
    assumes that the current scope is the scope in which the default
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/nsdmi10.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/nsdmi10.C
index d8588b7f29e..a965f7bc333 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/nsdmi10.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/nsdmi10.C
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ struct A1 {
     int y1 = 1;
   };
 
-  A1(const B1& opts = B1()) {}  // { dg-error "default member initializer" }
+  A1(const B1& opts = B1()) {}
 };
 
 struct A2 {
@@ -14,5 +14,5 @@ struct A2 {
     int x2, y2 = 1;
   };
 
-  A2(const B2& opts = B2()) {}  // { dg-error "default member initializer" }
+  A2(const B2& opts = B2()) {}
 };
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_constructible7.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_constructible7.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..013a1df03c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_constructible7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// PR c++/96645
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<bool B>
+struct bool_constant
+{
+  static constexpr bool value = B;
+  using type = bool_constant;
+};
+
+using true_type = bool_constant<true>;
+
+template<typename T>
+struct is_default_constructible
+  : bool_constant<__is_constructible(T)>
+{ };
+
+void testVarStruct()
+{
+  struct DataWithStruct {
+    struct A {
+      int number = 5; // compiles, if remove initialization
+    };
+
+    is_default_constructible<A>::type t = true_type{};
+  };
+}

base-commit: ddf645c09461c6ebf444f27ebbcad8141f0dba56
-- 
2.55.0

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