On Wed, Aug 12, 2026 at 12:30 AM Richard Biener
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Aug 11, 2026 at 5:00 PM Andrea Pinski
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > This adds some extra checks to see if we can remove the casts
> > for signed integer overflow reasons while doing a negative.
> > This is needed more due to the recent patch which adds them
> > in some cases.
>
> Can't you use expr_not_equal_to (..., INT_MIN)?

I didn't know expr_not_equal_to existed but yes we can.

>
> > Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-linux-gnu.
> >
> >         PR tree-optimization/107765
> >
> > gcc/ChangeLog:
> >
> >         * match.pd (`(cast)-(cast)a`): Expand to use ranger
> >         to see if we can remove the casts.
> >
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> >
> >         * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/neg-cast-1.c: New test.
> >         * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/neg-cast-4.c: New test.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Andrea Pinski <[email protected]>
> > ---
> >  gcc/match.pd                               | 37 ++++++++++++++++++----
> >  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/neg-cast-1.c | 23 ++++++++++++++
> >  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/neg-cast-4.c | 16 ++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/neg-cast-1.c
> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/neg-cast-4.c
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
> > index 751f5571183..8de356b102c 100644
> > --- a/gcc/match.pd
> > +++ b/gcc/match.pd
> > @@ -1233,15 +1233,38 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
> >     show up.  Else it is safe if the negation is done in an unsigned type.
> >     Note the outer cast cannot be a boolean type as the only valid values
> >     are 0,-1/1 (depending on the signedness of the boolean) and the negative
> > -   is there to get the correct value.  */
> > +   is there to get the correct value.
> > +   Also handle the case where we   */
> >  (simplify
> > - (convert (negate:s@1 (convert:s @0)))
> > + (convert (negate:s@1 (convert:s@ic @0)))
> >   (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
> > -      && tree_nop_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (@1))
> > -      && (TYPE_PRECISION (type) > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@0))
> > -         || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
> > -      && TREE_CODE (type) != BOOLEAN_TYPE)
> > -    (negate (convert @0))))
> > +      && tree_nop_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (@1)))
> > +  (with {
> > +     bool can_handle = false;
> > +#if GIMPLE
> > +    int_range_max vr;
> > +#endif
> > +    if ((TYPE_PRECISION (type) > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@0))
> > +        || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
> > +        && TREE_CODE (type) != BOOLEAN_TYPE)
> > +      can_handle = true;
> > +    else if (wi::ges_p (tree_nonzero_bits (@ic), 0))
> > +      can_handle = true;
> > +#if GIMPLE
> > +    /* If we know that @0 does not contain signed max, then the
> > +       conversion can be removed.  */
> > +    else if (TREE_CODE (@0) == SSA_NAME
> > +        && types_match (type, TREE_TYPE (@0))
> > +       && get_range_query (cfun)->range_of_expr (vr, @0)
> > +       && !vr.undefined_p ())
> > +      {
> > +        tree stype = signed_type_for (type);
> > +       can_handle = !vr.contains_p (wi::min_value (stype));
> > +      }
> > +#endif
> > +   }
> > +   (if (can_handle)
> > +    (negate (convert @0))))))
> >
> >  (for op (negate abs)
> >   /* Simplify cos(-x) and cos(|x|) -> cos(x).  Similarly for cosh.  */
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/neg-cast-1.c 
> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/neg-cast-1.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..ec5d0e15251
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/neg-cast-1.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized -fdump-tree-cddce1" } */
> > +/* PR tree-optimization/107765 */
> > +
> > +int a(int input)
> > +{
> > +    if (input == -__INT_MAX__-1) return 1;
> > +    unsigned t = input;
> > +    int tt =  -t;
> > +    return tt == -input;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int b(int input)
> > +{
> > +    if (input == -__INT_MAX__-1) __builtin_trap();
> > +    unsigned t = input;
> > +    int tt =  -t;
> > +    return tt;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "return 1" "optimized" } } */
> > +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "\\(unsigned int\\)" "cddce1" } } */
> > +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "\\(int\\)" "cddce1" } } */
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/neg-cast-4.c 
> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/neg-cast-4.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..fe3fe6a2ecc
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/neg-cast-4.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
> > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-phiopt2-details -fdump-tree-optimized" } 
> > */
> > +/* PR tree-optimization/107765 */
> > +
> > +int b(int input)
> > +{
> > +    if (input == -__INT_MAX__-1) return input;
> > +    unsigned t = input;
> > +    int tt =  -t;
> > +    return tt;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "if " "optimized" } } */
> > +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\(unsigned int\\)" 1 "optimized" } 
> > } */
> > +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\(int\\)" 1 "optimized" } } */
> > +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "converted to straightline code" 1 
> > "phiopt2" } } */
> > --
> > 2.43.0
> >

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