Hellos!

On 17/08/2026 15:46, Alex Coplan wrote:
Hi Claudio,

Thanks for incorporating the changes from the last review.
This is looking much better.  A few small comments below.

On 28/07/2026 05:08, Claudio Bantaloukas wrote:
This patch adds support for the intrinsics implementing FEAT_SME_TMOP listed
below. All of these require the +sme-tmop arch option.
A new intrinsic shape and a new register constraint is required. This patch
adds these, along with tests. Also added a pair of predicates to tighten the
immediates selecting ZA tiles based on tile width.

Specifically:
   - svtmopa_lane_za16[_mf8_mf8] (requires +sme-f8f16)
   - svtmopa_lane_za16[_bf16_bf16] (requires +sme-b16b16)
   - svtmopa_lane_za16[_f16_f16] (requires +sme-f16f16)
   - svtmopa_lane_za32[_mf8_mf8] (requires +sme-f8f32)
   - svtmopa_lane_za32[_bf16_bf16] (requires +sme-b16b16)
   - svtmopa_lane_za32[_f16_f16]
   - svtmopa_lane_za32[_f32_f32]
   - svtmopa_lane_za32[_s16_s16]
   - svtmopa_lane_za32[_u16_u16]
   - svtmopa_lane_za32[_s8_s8]
   - svtmopa_lane_za32[_u8_u8]
   - svtmopa_lane_za32[_s8_u8]
   - svtmopa_lane_za32[_u8_s8]

<snip>
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sme.md 
b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sme.md
index 7091f566ba8..089089eda52 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sme.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sme.md
@@ -46,11 +46,13 @@
  ;; ---- [INT] Dot product
  ;; ---- [INT] Ternary widening arithmetic on ZA slice
  ;; ---- [INT] Sum of outer products
+;; ---- [INT] Sparse outer product
  ;; ---- [FP] Dot product
  ;; ---- [FP8] Dot product
  ;; ---- [FP] Ternary arithmetic on ZA slice
  ;; ---- [FP] Ternary widening arithmetic on ZA slice
  ;; ---- [FP] Sum of outer products
+;; ---- [FP] Sparse outer product
  ;;
  ;; == Table lookup
  ;; ---- Table lookup
@@ -1814,6 +1816,53 @@ (define_insn 
"@aarch64_sme_<optab><VNx4SI_ONLY:mode><VNx4SI_ONLY:mode>"
    "<optab>\tza%0.s, %1/m, %2/m, %3.s, %4.s"
  )
+;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; ---- [INT] Sparse outer product
+;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; Includes:
+;; - STMOPA
+;; - UTMOPA
+;; - SUTMOPA
+;; - USTMOPA
+;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; svtmopa_lane_za32[_s16_s16]
+;; svtmopa_lane_za32[_u16_u16]
+;; svtmopa_lane_za32[_s8_s8]
+;; svtmopa_lane_za32[_u8_u8]
+(define_insn "@aarch64_sme_lane_<optab><VNx4SI_ONLY:mode><SVE_FULL_BHI:mode>"
+  [(set (reg:VNx4SI_ONLY ZA_REGNUM)
+       (unspec:VNx4SI_ONLY
+         [(reg:VNx4SI_ONLY ZA_REGNUM)
+          (reg:DI SME_STATE_REGNUM)
+          (match_operand:DI 0 "aarch64_za32_imm")
+          (match_operand:<SVE_FULL_BHI:VDOUBLE> 1 "aligned_register_operand" 
"Uw2")
+          (match_operand:SVE_FULL_BHI 2 "register_operand" "w")
+          (match_operand:VNx16QI 3 "register_operand" "Uwo")
+          (match_operand:DI 4 "aarch64_imm2")
+         ]
+         SME_TMOP_INT))]
+  "TARGET_STREAMING_SME_TMOP"
+  "<optab>\tza%0.s, %1, %2.<SVE_FULL_BHI:Vetype>, %3[%4]"
+)
+
+;; svtmopa_lane_za32[_s8_u8]
+;; svtmopa_lane_za32[_u8_s8]
+(define_insn "@aarch64_sme_lane_<optab><VNx4SI_ONLY:mode><VNx16QI_ONLY:mode>"
+  [(set (reg:VNx4SI_ONLY ZA_REGNUM)
+       (unspec:VNx4SI_ONLY
+         [(reg:VNx4SI_ONLY ZA_REGNUM)
+          (reg:DI SME_STATE_REGNUM)
+          (match_operand:DI 0 "aarch64_za32_imm")
+          (match_operand:<VNx16QI_ONLY:VDOUBLE> 1 "aligned_register_operand" 
"Uw2")
+          (match_operand:VNx16QI_ONLY 2 "register_operand" "w")
+          (match_operand:VNx16QI 3 "register_operand" "Uwo")
+          (match_operand:DI 4 "aarch64_imm2")
+         ]
+         SME_TMOP_INT_CROSS))]
+  "TARGET_STREAMING_SME_TMOP"
+  "<optab>\tza%0.s, %1, %2.<VNx16QI_ONLY:Vetype>, %3[%4]"
+)
+
  ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ;; ---- [FP] Dot product
  ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2737,6 +2786,69 @@ (define_insn 
"@aarch64_sme_<optab><SME_ZA_F8F16_32:mode><VNx16QI_ONLY:mode>"
    "<optab>\tza%0.<SME_ZA_F8F16_32:Vetype>, %1/m, %2/m, %3.b, %4.b"
  )
+;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; ---- [FP] Sparse outer product
+;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; Includes:
+;; - BFTMOPA (SME_TMOP)
+;; - FTMOPA (SME_TMOP)
+;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; svtmopa_lane_za16[_bf16_bf16]
+;; svtmopa_lane_za16[_f16_f16]
+;; svtmopa_lane_za32[_f32_f32]
+(define_insn "@aarch64_sme_lane_<optab><mode><mode>"
+  [(set (reg:SVE_FULL_BHSF ZA_REGNUM)

It looks like nothing currently restricts the availability of this
pattern.  In particular the _f16_f16 overload above should only be
available when we have FEAT_SME_F16F16, and similarly the _bf16_bf16
variant only when FEAT_SME_B16B16 is enabled.

It looks like you maybe meant to use SME_TMOPA_ZA16 here (although it
would be missing a mode for the _f32_f32 overload), which AFAICT is
currently unused.

Thanks for catching (facepalm)!
Patch will follow soon.

+       (unspec:SVE_FULL_BHSF
+         [(reg:SVE_FULL_BHSF ZA_REGNUM)
+          (reg:DI SME_STATE_REGNUM)
+          (match_operand:DI 0 "aarch64_za<elem_bits>_imm")
+          (match_operand:<VDOUBLE> 1 "aligned_register_operand" "Uw2")
+          (match_operand:SVE_FULL_BHSF 2 "register_operand" "w")
+          (match_operand:VNx16QI 3 "register_operand" "Uwo")
+          (match_operand:DI 4 "aarch64_imm2")
+         ]
+         SME_TMOP_FP))]
+  "TARGET_STREAMING_SME_TMOP"
+  "<b><optab>\tza%0.<Vetype>, %1, %2.<Vetype>, %3[%4]"
+)
+
+;; svtmopa_lane_za32[_bf16_bf16]
+;; svtmopa_lane_za32[_f16_f16]
+(define_insn "@aarch64_sme_lane_<optab><VNx4SI_ONLY:mode><SVE_FULL_HF:mode>"
+  [(set (reg:SVE_FULL_HF ZA_REGNUM)
+       (unspec:SVE_FULL_HF
+         [(reg:VNx4SI_ONLY ZA_REGNUM)
+          (reg:DI SME_STATE_REGNUM)
+          (match_operand:DI 0 "aarch64_za32_imm")
+          (match_operand:<SVE_FULL_HF:VDOUBLE> 1 "aligned_register_operand" 
"Uw2")
+          (match_operand:SVE_FULL_HF 2 "register_operand" "w")
+          (match_operand:VNx16QI 3 "register_operand" "Uwo")
+          (match_operand:DI 4 "aarch64_imm2")
+         ]
+         SME_TMOP_FP))]
+  "TARGET_STREAMING_SME_TMOP"
+  "<SVE_FULL_HF:b><optab>\tza%0.s, %1, %2.<SVE_FULL_HF:Vetype>, %3[%4]"
+)
+
+;; svtmopa_lane_za16[_mf8_mf8]_fpm
+;; svtmopa_lane_za32[_mf8_mf8]_fpm
+(define_insn 
"@aarch64_sme_lane_<optab><SME_ZA_TMOP_FP8:mode><VNx16QI_ONLY:mode>"
+  [(set (reg:SME_ZA_TMOP_FP8 ZA_REGNUM)
+       (unspec:SME_ZA_TMOP_FP8
+         [(reg:SME_ZA_TMOP_FP8 ZA_REGNUM)
+          (reg:DI SME_STATE_REGNUM)
+          (match_operand:DI 0 "aarch64_za<SME_ZA_TMOP_FP8:elem_bits>_imm")
+          (match_operand:<VNx16QI_ONLY:VDOUBLE> 1 "aligned_register_operand" 
"Uw2")
+          (match_operand:VNx16QI_ONLY 2 "register_operand" "w")
+          (match_operand:VNx16QI 3 "register_operand" "Uwo")
+          (match_operand:DI 4 "aarch64_imm2")
+          (reg:DI FPM_REGNUM)
+         ]
+         SME_TMOP_FP8))]
+  "TARGET_STREAMING_SME_TMOP"
+  "<optab>\tza%0.<SME_ZA_TMOP_FP8:Vetype>, %1, %2.b, %3[%4]"
+)
+
<snip>
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/iterators.md b/gcc/config/aarch64/iterators.md
index a8b976e4b71..e2ee8caf2a8 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/iterators.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/iterators.md
@@ -589,6 +589,10 @@ (define_mode_iterator SVE_FULL_HSI [VNx8HI VNx4SI])
  ;; elements.
  (define_mode_iterator SVE_FULL_HSF [VNx8HF VNx4SF])
+;; Fully-packed SVE floating-point vector modes that have 16-bit or 32-bit
+;; elements, including brain float.
+(define_mode_iterator SVE_FULL_BHSF [VNx8BF VNx8HF VNx4SF])

As mentioned on the patterns, we probably don't want this iterator, instead we
probably want to adjust the SME_TMOPA_ZA16 iterator below.

Ack

+
  ;; Like SVE_FULL_HSF, but selectively enables those modes that are valid
  ;; for the variant of the SVE2 FP8 FDOT instruction associated with that
  ;; mode.
@@ -847,6 +851,12 @@ (define_mode_iterator SME_MOP_HSDF [VNx4SF
                                    (VNx8HF "TARGET_STREAMING_SME_F16F16")
                                    (VNx8BF "TARGET_STREAMING_SME_B16B16")])
+(define_mode_iterator SME_TMOPA_ZA16 [(VNx8HF "TARGET_STREAMING_SME_F16F16")
+                                     (VNx8BF "TARGET_STREAMING_SME_B16B16")])
+
+(define_mode_iterator SME_ZA_TMOP_FP8 [(VNx8HI "TARGET_STREAMING_SME_F8F16")
+                                      (VNx4SI "TARGET_STREAMING_SME_F8F32")])
+
<snip>
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md b/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md
index f02486c2d9a..7b4142ea889 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md
@@ -290,6 +290,18 @@ (define_predicate "aarch64_lane_imm3"
    (and (match_code "const_int")
         (match_test "UINTVAL (op) <= 7")))
+;; This is a 1-bit field used to select 16 bit sized ZA tiles.
+;; Maps to SME_ZAda_1b fields in binutils
+(define_predicate "aarch64_za16_imm"
+  (and (match_code "const_int")
+       (match_test "UINTVAL (op) <= 1")))

Can we call this aarch64_imm1 instead, please?  That way we have a
consistent naming scheme (needed for the patterns which have multiple ZA
modes) but this still allows us to re-use existing iterators where
possible (see below).

+
+;; This is a 2-bit field used to select 32 bit sized ZA tiles
+;; Maps to SME_ZAda_2b fields in binutils
+(define_predicate "aarch64_za32_imm"
+  (and (match_code "const_int")
+       (match_test "UINTVAL (op) <= 3")))

As I suggested in the original review, there's no need to add a new
predicate here: aarch64_imm2 works just fine.

You'll just need a mode attribute mapping ZA modes to the number of
immediate bits needed to address them.  So the predicates become
"aarch64_imm<za_imm_bits>" or so in the patterns.

I was thinking about following your initial suggestion but then opted for aarch64_za<elem_bits>_imm for a few reasons.
One is because elem_bits is already there whereas za_imm_bits isn't.
One that I feel strongly about is that the za in the predicate shows intent. It makes it a little bit easier to see at a glance which opearand denotes the tile. And the one that I think we should discuss more widely is what to do with aarch64_imm3. It's the wrong predicate to use for this case because it limits the values to 4 or less whereas we would need something like aarch64_lane_imm3 which correctly constrains us to 7 or less.

If you feel strongly about adding za_imm_bits, would you consider it complete if it was limited to all the modes in elem_bits belonging to 8(0), 16(1), 32(2), 64(3), 128(4) bit za modes or would you rather I keep 0 out?

Fields using aarch64_imm3 are described as "Is the left shift amount to be applied after extension in the range 0 to 4". I guess we could call it aarch64_shift_amount_imm3 and replace it in the extended register versions of add, adds etc. Then we could rename aarch64_lane_imm3 to aarch64_imm3 but if you look at places where aarch64_lane_imm3 is used, you'd spot the slight loss in context this extended name brings.

Let me know where you lean on this and I'll go that way.

+
  ;; An immediate that fits into 24 bits, but needs splitting.
  (define_predicate "aarch64_split_imm24"
    (match_code "const_int")
<snip>
diff --git 
a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sme2/acle-asm/tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sme2/acle-asm/tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..381ec046f45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sme2/acle-asm/tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* { dg-do assemble { target { aarch64_asm_sme-b16b16_ok && 
aarch64_asm_sme-tmop_ok}  } } */
+/* { dg-do compile { target { ! { aarch64_asm_sme-b16b16_ok && 
aarch64_asm_sme-tmop_ok } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "-DCHECK_ASM" } } */
+
+#include "test_sme2_acle.h"
+
+#pragma GCC target "+sme-tmop+sme-b16b16"
+
+/*
+** tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16_0_z0_z4_z20_0:
+**     bftmopa za0\.h, {z0\.h - z1\.h}, z4\.h, z20\[0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_ZA_TMOP (tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16_0_z0_z4_z20_0, svbfloat16x2_t, 
svbfloat16_t,
+                svtmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16 (0, z0, z4, z20, 0),
+                svtmopa_lane_za16 (0, z0, z4, z20, 0))
+
+/* ZA slice and offset with different values.
+** tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16_1_z2_z4_z20_3:
+**     bftmopa za1\.h, {z2\.h - z3\.h}, z4\.h, z20\[3\]
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_ZA_TMOP (tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16_1_z2_z4_z20_3, svbfloat16x2_t, 
svbfloat16_t,
+                svtmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16 (1, z2, z4, z20, 3),
+                svtmopa_lane_za16 (1, z2, z4, z20, 3))
+
+/* The first register on the second argument must be even.
+** tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16_0_z1_z4_z20_0:
+**     mov     (z\d+)\.d, z1\.d
+**     mov     (z\d+)\.d, z2\.d
+**     bftmopa za0\.h, {\1\.h - \2\.h}, z4\.h, z20\[0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_ZA_TMOP (tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16_0_z1_z4_z20_0, svbfloat16x2_t, 
svbfloat16_t,
+                svtmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16 (0, z1, z4, z20, 0),
+                svtmopa_lane_za16 (0, z1, z4, z20, 0))
+
+/* zk register must be one of Z20-Z23 or Z28-z31.
+** tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16_0_z0_z4_z19_0:
+**     mov     (z2[0-3]|z2[89]|z3[01]).d, z19.d

Very minor nit, but you could factor the z out of the alternation, such
that you're only matching the register number (adding it back in again
below when you have the backreference).  It would make the regex a bit
tidier / more readable.  Same for the other occurrences.

ack, will fix :)


OK with those changes, thanks.

Alex

+**     bftmopa za0\.h, {z0\.h - z1\.h}, z4\.h, \1\[0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_ZA_TMOP (tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16_0_z0_z4_z19_0, svbfloat16x2_t, 
svbfloat16_t,
+                svtmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16 (0, z0, z4, z19, 0),
+                svtmopa_lane_za16 (0, z0, z4, z19, 0))
+
+/* zk register must be one of Z20-Z23 or Z28-z31.
+** tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16_0_z0_z4_z24_0:
+**     mov     (z2[0-3]|z2[89]|z3[01]).d, z24.d
+**     bftmopa za0\.h, {z0\.h - z1\.h}, z4\.h, \1\[0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_ZA_TMOP (tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16_0_z0_z4_z24_0, svbfloat16x2_t, 
svbfloat16_t,
+                svtmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16 (0, z0, z4, z24, 0),
+                svtmopa_lane_za16 (0, z0, z4, z24, 0))
+
+/* zk register must be one of Z20-Z23 or Z28-z31.
+** tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16_0_z0_z4_z27_0:
+**     mov     (z2[0-3]|z2[89]|z3[01]).d, z27.d
+**     bftmopa za0\.h, {z0\.h - z1\.h}, z4\.h, \1\[0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_ZA_TMOP (tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16_0_z0_z4_z27_0, svbfloat16x2_t, 
svbfloat16_t,
+                svtmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16 (0, z0, z4, z27, 0),
+                svtmopa_lane_za16 (0, z0, z4, z27, 0))
+
+/* zk register must be one of Z20-Z23 or Z28-z31.
+** tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16_0_z0_z4_z28_0:
+**     bftmopa za0\.h, {z0\.h - z1\.h}, z4\.h, z28\[0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_ZA_TMOP (tmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16_0_z0_z4_z28_0, svbfloat16x2_t, 
svbfloat16_t,
+                svtmopa_lane_za16_bf16_bf16 (0, z0, z4, z28, 0),
+                svtmopa_lane_za16 (0, z0, z4, z28, 0))
+
<snip>

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