> On 19 Aug 2026, at 07:54, Andrea Pinski <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> On Mon, Aug 17, 2026 at 5:59 AM <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> From: Kyrylo Tkachov <[email protected]>
>> 
>> The PR71636 fold turns
>> 
>>  x & ((1U << b) - 1)
>> 
>> into
>> 
>>  x & ~(~0U << b)
>> 
>> but only when the mask type is unsigned.  Signed source and vector forms keep
>> the longer expression.
>> 
>>  int f (int x, int b)
>>  {
>>    return x & ((1 << b) - 1);
>>  }
>> 
>> aarch64 -O2 before:
>> 
>>  f:
>>          mov     w2, 1
>>          lsl     w2, w2, w1
>>          sub     w2, w2, #1
>>          and     w0, w2, w0
>>          ret
>> 
>> aarch64 -O2 after:
>> 
>>  f:
>>          mov     w2, -1
>>          lsl     w2, w2, w1
>>          bic     w0, w0, w2
>>          ret
>> 
>> Build a signed mask in the corresponding unsigned type and convert it back.
>> This makes the all-ones shift defined and exposes the shorter form.  Accept
>> both the canonical addition of minus one and a direct subtraction so the rule
>> also handles vector expressions.
>> 
>> The signed form is not valid when the source subtraction can trap or is
>> instrumented for overflow.  It can also remove the signed shift-base check 
>> for
>> the top-bit count.  Keep these cases.  After GIMPLE lowering, an explicit
>> shift sanitizer check remains visible, so the fold is safe again.
>> 
>> Bootstrapped and tested on aarch64-none-linux-gnu.
>> Ok for trunk?
>> Thanks,
>> Kyrill
>> 
>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>> 
>>        * match.pd (x & ((1 << b) - 1)): Handle signed scalar and vector
>>        types.
>> 
>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>> 
>>        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-1.c: New test.
>>        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-vector-1.c: Likewise.
>>        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-trap-1.c: Likewise.
>>        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-ubsan-1.c: Likewise.
>>        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-shift-ubsan-1.c: Likewise.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Kyrylo Tkachov <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> gcc/match.pd                                  | 23 ++++++++++++++----
>> .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-1.c        | 24 +++++++++++++++++++
>> .../tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-shift-ubsan-1.c   | 11 +++++++++
>> .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-trap-1.c   | 10 ++++++++
>> .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-ubsan-1.c  | 10 ++++++++
>> .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-vector-1.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++
>> 6 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-1.c
>> create mode 100644 
>> gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-shift-ubsan-1.c
>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-trap-1.c
>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-ubsan-1.c
>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-vector-1.c
>> 
>> diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
>> index 02684d8a302..4ead7bc316c 100644
>> --- a/gcc/match.pd
>> +++ b/gcc/match.pd
>> @@ -1558,11 +1558,24 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
>>     (convert @0)
>>     (convert @1)))))
>> 
>> -/* PR71636: Transform x & ((1U << b) - 1) -> x & ~(~0U << b);  */
>> -(simplify
>> -  (bit_and:c @0 (plus:s (lshift:s integer_onep @1) integer_minus_onep))
>> -  (if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
>> -    (bit_and @0 (bit_not (lshift { build_all_ones_cst (type); } @1)))))
>> +/* PR71636: Transform x & ((1U << b) - 1) -> x & ~(~0U << b).  For signed
>> +   types, build the mask in the corresponding unsigned type, where shifting
>> +   all ones left is defined.  Preserve signed overflow and shift checks.  */
>> +(for sub (plus minus)
>> + (simplify
>> +  (bit_and:c @0
>> +   (sub:s (lshift:s integer_onep @1) uniform_integer_cst_p@2))
>> +  (with { tree cst = uniform_integer_cst_p (@2);
>> +         tree etype = VECTOR_TYPE_P (type) ? TREE_TYPE (type) : type; }
>> +   (if ((sub == PLUS_EXPR ? integer_minus_onep (cst) : integer_onep (cst))
>> +       && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (etype)
>> +       && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (etype)
>> +           || (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_TRAPS (etype)
>> +               && !TYPE_OVERFLOW_SANITIZED (etype)
>> +               && (GIMPLE || !sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_SHIFT_BASE)))))
>> +    (with { tree utype = unsigned_type_for (type); }
>> +     (bit_and @0 (convert
>> +                  (bit_not (lshift { build_all_ones_cst (utype); } 
>> @1)))))))))
> 
> 
> It seems like we should canonicalize `a - {1,1,1,1}` into `a +
> {-1,-1,-1,-1}` and not need the above mess of checking for `a + -1`/`a
> - 1`.
> Can you add that? That is `a - VECTOR_CST`  transform into `a +
> (-VECTOR_CST)`. Test on both x86_64 and aarch64 to see if there any
> fall out as there might be.

Something like the attached? It passes clean on aarch64 and x86_64.
Thanks,
Kyrill

> 
>> 
>> (for bitop (bit_and bit_ior)
>>      cmp (eq ne)
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-1.c 
>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-1.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..9db533fdf64
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-1.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
>> +/* { dg-do compile } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
>> +
>> +int
>> +f_signed (int x, int b)
>> +{
>> +  return x & ((1 << b) - 1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +unsigned int
>> +f_unsigned (unsigned int x, int b)
>> +{
>> +  return x & ((1U << b) - 1U);
>> +}
>> +
>> +long
>> +f_long (long x, int b)
>> +{
>> +  return x & ((1L << b) - 1L);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "1 <<" "optimized" } } */
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not " \\+ -1;" "optimized" } } */
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "= ~" 3 "optimized" } } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-shift-ubsan-1.c 
>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-shift-ubsan-1.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..3abee74264c
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-shift-ubsan-1.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
>> +/* { dg-do compile } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fsanitize=shift-base -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
>> +
>> +int
>> +f (int x, int b)
>> +{
>> +  return x & ((1 << b) - 1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times 
>> "__builtin___ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds" 1 "optimized" } } */
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "= ~" 1 "optimized" } } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-trap-1.c 
>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-trap-1.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..13a1a5b4cf2
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-trap-1.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
>> +/* { dg-do compile } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -ftrapv -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
>> +
>> +int
>> +f (int x, int b)
>> +{
>> +  return x & ((1 << b) - 1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times " \\+ -1;" 1 "optimized" } } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-ubsan-1.c 
>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-ubsan-1.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..68c1b92f18b
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-ubsan-1.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
>> +/* { dg-do compile } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow 
>> -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
>> +
>> +int
>> +f (int x, int b)
>> +{
>> +  return x & ((1 << b) - 1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "\\.UBSAN_CHECK_SUB" 1 "optimized" } } 
>> */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-vector-1.c 
>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-vector-1.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..51ba0b35334
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr71636-signed-vector-1.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
>> +/* { dg-do compile } */
>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
>> +/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_int } */
>> +/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_var_shift } */
>> +
>> +typedef int v4si __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
>> +typedef unsigned int v4ui __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
>> +
>> +v4si
>> +f_signed (v4si x, v4si b)
>> +{
>> +  v4si one = { 1, 1, 1, 1 };
>> +  return x & ((one << b) - one);
>> +}
>> +
>> +v4ui
>> +f_unsigned (v4ui x, v4ui b)
>> +{
>> +  v4ui one = { 1, 1, 1, 1 };
>> +  return x & ((one << b) - one);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "\\{ 1, 1, 1, 1 \\} <<" "optimized" } } 
>> */
>> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "= ~" 2 "optimized" } } */
>> --
>> 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)
>> 

Attachment: 0001-match.pd-build-signed-low-bit-masks-in-an-unsigned-t.patch
Description: 0001-match.pd-build-signed-low-bit-masks-in-an-unsigned-t.patch

Reply via email to