Richard Biener <[email protected]> writes:
> On Fri, 4 Sep 2026, Pengfei Li wrote:
>
>> 
>> On 03/09/2026 14:44, Richard Biener wrote:
>> > On Thu, 27 Aug 2026, Pengfei Li wrote:
>> >
>> >> In the current loop vectorizer, negative-step contiguous DRs are
>> >> vectorized with VMAT_CONTIGUOUS_REVERSE, which normally requires
>> >> generating reverse permutations for the loaded or stored vectors.
>> >> However, if all DRs in a connected SLP subgraph use the same lane
>> >> layout, the reverse permutations can be potentially elided.
>> >>
>> >> This patch adds an elide_rev_perms_p flag to the leader instance of each
>> >> connected SLP subgraph. During SLP graph optimization, we identify SLP
>> >> subgraphs in which reverse permutations might be elided and set the flag
>> >> on the leader instance.
>> >>
>> >> Since the final VMAT is only known during vectorizable_{load|store}, we
>> >> may still clear the flag if an access is not VMAT_CONTIGUOUS_REVERSE.
>> >> Reverse permutation generation is omitted for DRs with the flag set in
>> >> the end.
>> >>
>> >> For now, this optimization is conservatively limited to SLP instances of
>> >> slp_inst_kind_store. Support for reduction loops could be added in the
>> >> future.
>> >>
>> >> This patch is bootstrapped and regression-tested on x86_64-linux-gnu,
>> >> arm-linux-gnueabihf and aarch64-linux-gnu with bootstrap-O3.
>> >>
>> >> gcc/ChangeLog:
>> >>
>> >>  * tree-vect-slp.cc (vect_build_slp_instance): Initialize
>> >>  elide_rev_perms_p.
>> >>  (vect_analyze_slp_reduc_chain): Likewise.
>> >>  (vect_analyze_slp_reduction): Likewise.
>> >>  (vect_analyze_slp_reduction_group): Likewise.
>> >>  (vect_analyze_slp_instance): Likewise.
>> >>  (vect_can_elide_rev_perms_p): New helper function.
>> >>  (vect_analyze_rev_perms_elision): New function.
>> >>  (vect_optimize_slp): Call vect_analyze_rev_perms_elision.
>> >>  * tree-vect-stmts.cc (vectorizable_store): Add a SLP instance
>> >>  parameter and handle reverse permutation elision.
>> >>  (vectorizable_load): Likewise.
>> >>  (vect_analyze_stmt): Pass to SLP instance to vectorizable_load
>> >>  and vectorizable_store.
>> >>  (vect_transform_stmt): Likewise.
>> >>  * tree-vectorizer.h: (_slp_instance::elide_rev_perms_p): New
>> >>  member.
>> >>
>> >> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>> >>
>> >>  * gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-1.c: New test.
>> >>  * gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-2.c: New test.
>> >>  * gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-3.c: New test.
>> >>  * gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-4.c: New test.
>> >>  * gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-5.c: New test.
>> >> ---
>> >>   .../gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-1.c      |  34 ++++++
>> >>   .../gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-2.c      |  39 +++++++
>> >>   .../gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-3.c      |  38 +++++++
>> >>   .../gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-4.c      |  38 +++++++
>> >>   .../gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-5.c      |  42 ++++++++
>> >>   gcc/tree-vect-slp.cc                          | 100 ++++++++++++++++++
>> >>   gcc/tree-vect-stmts.cc                        |  70 ++++++++++--
>> >>   gcc/tree-vectorizer.h                         |   4 +
>> >>   8 files changed, 357 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>> >>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-1.c
>> >>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-2.c
>> >>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-3.c
>> >>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-4.c
>> >>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-5.c
>> >>
>> >> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-1.c
>> >> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-1.c
>> >> new file mode 100644
>> >> index 00000000000..c4c9f6773d8
>> >> --- /dev/null
>> >> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-1.c
>> >> @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
>> >> +/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_int } */
>> >> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -ftree-vectorize -fdump-tree-vect-details" } */
>> >> +
>> >> +#include "tree-vect.h"
>> >> +
>> >> +__attribute__((noipa))
>> >> +void
>> >> +foo (int *a)
>> >> +{
>> >> +  for (int i = 99; i >= 0; i--)
>> >> +    a[i] *= 2;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +int
>> >> +main ()
>> >> +{
>> >> +  check_vect ();
>> >> +
>> >> +  int a[100];
>> >> +
>> >> +#pragma GCC novector
>> >> +  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
>> >> +    a[i] = i + 1;
>> >> +
>> >> +  foo (a);
>> >> +
>> >> +#pragma GCC novector
>> >> +  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
>> >> +    if (a[i] != 2 * (i + 1))
>> >> +      __builtin_abort ();
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "Eliding reverse permutation for load"
>> >> "vect" } } */
>> >> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "Eliding reverse permutation for store"
>> >> "vect" } } */
>> >> \ No newline at end of file
>> >> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-2.c
>> >> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-2.c
>> >> new file mode 100644
>> >> index 00000000000..37ad890cba2
>> >> --- /dev/null
>> >> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-2.c
>> >> @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
>> >> +/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_int } */
>> >> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -ftree-vectorize -fdump-tree-vect-details" } */
>> >> +
>> >> +#include "tree-vect.h"
>> >> +
>> >> +__attribute__((noipa))
>> >> +void
>> >> +foo (int *restrict a, int *restrict b, int *restrict c)
>> >> +{
>> >> +  for (int i = 99; i >= 0; i--)
>> >> +    {
>> >> +      b[i] = a[i] - 1;
>> >> +      c[i] = a[i] + 2;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +int
>> >> +main ()
>> >> +{
>> >> +  check_vect ();
>> >> +
>> >> +  int a[100];
>> >> +  int b[100];
>> >> +  int c[100];
>> >> +
>> >> +#pragma GCC novector
>> >> +  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
>> >> +    a[i] = i;
>> >> +
>> >> +  foo (a, b, c);
>> >> +
>> >> +#pragma GCC novector
>> >> +  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
>> >> +    if (b[i] != i - 1 || c[i] != i + 2)
>> >> +      __builtin_abort ();
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "Eliding reverse permutation for load"
>> >> "vect" } } */
>> >> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "Eliding reverse permutation for store"
>> >> "vect" } } */
>> >> \ No newline at end of file
>> >> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-3.c
>> >> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-3.c
>> >> new file mode 100644
>> >> index 00000000000..e1afb6fd9c4
>> >> --- /dev/null
>> >> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-3.c
>> >> @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
>> >> +/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_int } */
>> >> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -ftree-vectorize -fdump-tree-vect-details" } */
>> >> +
>> >> +#include "tree-vect.h"
>> >> +
>> >> +__attribute__((noipa))
>> >> +void
>> >> +foo (int *restrict a, signed char *restrict b)
>> >> +{
>> >> +  for (int i = 99; i >= 0; i--)
>> >> +    a[i] += b[i];
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +int
>> >> +main ()
>> >> +{
>> >> +  check_vect ();
>> >> +
>> >> +  int a[100];
>> >> +  signed char b[100];
>> >> +
>> >> +#pragma GCC novector
>> >> +  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
>> >> +    {
>> >> +      a[i] = i + 1;
>> >> +      b[i] = i - 1;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +
>> >> +  foo (a, b);
>> >> +
>> >> +#pragma GCC novector
>> >> +  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
>> >> +    if (a[i] != 2 * i)
>> >> +      __builtin_abort ();
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "Eliding reverse permutation for load"
>> >> "vect" } } */
>> >> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "Eliding reverse permutation for 
>> >> store"
>> >> "vect" } } */
>> >> \ No newline at end of file
>> >> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-4.c
>> >> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-4.c
>> >> new file mode 100644
>> >> index 00000000000..33e3300a190
>> >> --- /dev/null
>> >> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-4.c
>> >> @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
>> >> +/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_int } */
>> >> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -ftree-vectorize -fdump-tree-vect-details" } */
>> >> +
>> >> +#include "tree-vect.h"
>> >> +
>> >> +__attribute__((noipa))
>> >> +void
>> >> +foo (int *restrict a, int *restrict b)
>> >> +{
>> >> +  for (int i = 99; i >= 0; i--)
>> >> +    a[i] += b[99 - i];
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +int
>> >> +main ()
>> >> +{
>> >> +  check_vect ();
>> >> +
>> >> +  int a[100];
>> >> +  int b[100];
>> >> +
>> >> +#pragma GCC novector
>> >> +  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
>> >> +    {
>> >> +      a[i] = i;
>> >> +      b[i] = i;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +
>> >> +  foo (a, b);
>> >> +
>> >> +#pragma GCC novector
>> >> +  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
>> >> +    if (a[i] != 99)
>> >> +      __builtin_abort ();
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "Eliding reverse permutation for load"
>> >> "vect" } } */
>> >> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "Eliding reverse permutation for 
>> >> store"
>> >> "vect" } } */
>> >> \ No newline at end of file
>> >> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-5.c
>> >> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-5.c
>> >> new file mode 100644
>> >> index 00000000000..89cf475cee1
>> >> --- /dev/null
>> >> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-elide-rev-perms-5.c
>> >> @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
>> >> +/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_int } */
>> >> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -ftree-vectorize -fdump-tree-vect-details" } */
>> >> +
>> >> +#include "tree-vect.h"
>> >> +
>> >> +__attribute__((noipa))
>> >> +int
>> >> +foo (int *a)
>> >> +{
>> >> +  int x = 100;
>> >> +  for (int i = 99; i >= 0; i--)
>> >> +    {
>> >> +      x = a[i];
>> >> +      a[i] = x * 2;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +  return x - 1;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +int
>> >> +main ()
>> >> +{
>> >> +  check_vect ();
>> >> +
>> >> +  int a[100];
>> >> +
>> >> +#pragma GCC novector
>> >> +  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
>> >> +    a[i] = i;
>> >> +
>> >> +  int x = foo (a);
>> >> +
>> >> +#pragma GCC novector
>> >> +  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
>> >> +    if (a[i] != 2 * i)
>> >> +      __builtin_abort ();
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (x != -1)
>> >> +    __builtin_abort ();
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "Eliding reverse permutation for load"
>> >> "vect" } } */
>> >> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "Eliding reverse permutation for 
>> >> store"
>> >> "vect" } } */
>> >> \ No newline at end of file
>> >> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-slp.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-slp.cc
>> >> index fc08d10b872..725f686d26a 100644
>> >> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-slp.cc
>> >> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-slp.cc
>> >> @@ -4213,6 +4213,7 @@ vect_build_slp_instance (vec_info *vinfo,
>> >>         new_instance->cost_vec = vNULL;
>> >>         new_instance->leader_instance = NULL;
>> >>         new_instance->subgraph_entries = vNULL;
>> >> +      new_instance->elide_rev_perms_p = false;
>> >>   
>> >>          if (dump_enabled_p ())
>> >>    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>> >> @@ -4587,6 +4588,7 @@ vect_analyze_slp_reduc_chain (loop_vec_info vinfo,
>> >>         new_instance->cost_vec = vNULL;
>> >>         new_instance->leader_instance = NULL;
>> >>         new_instance->subgraph_entries = vNULL;
>> >> +      new_instance->elide_rev_perms_p = false;
>> >>   
>> >>         vinfo->slp_instances.safe_push (new_instance);
>> >>   
>> >> @@ -4652,6 +4654,7 @@ vect_analyze_slp_reduc_chain (loop_vec_info vinfo,
>> >>         new_instance->cost_vec = vNULL;
>> >>         new_instance->leader_instance = NULL;
>> >>         new_instance->subgraph_entries = vNULL;
>> >> +      new_instance->elide_rev_perms_p = false;
>> >>   
>> >>         vect_reduc_info reduc_info = info_for_reduction (vinfo, node);
>> >>         reduc_info->is_reduc_chain = true;
>> >> @@ -4791,6 +4794,7 @@ vect_analyze_slp_reduction (loop_vec_info vinfo,
>> >>         new_instance->cost_vec = vNULL;
>> >>         new_instance->leader_instance = NULL;
>> >>         new_instance->subgraph_entries = vNULL;
>> >> +      new_instance->elide_rev_perms_p = false;
>> >>   
>> >>          if (dump_enabled_p ())
>> >>    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>> >> @@ -4862,6 +4866,7 @@ vect_analyze_slp_reduction_group (loop_vec_info
>> >> @@ loop_vinfo,
>> >>     new_instance->cost_vec = vNULL;
>> >>     new_instance->leader_instance = NULL;
>> >>     new_instance->subgraph_entries = vNULL;
>> >> +  new_instance->elide_rev_perms_p = false;
>> >>   
>> >>     if (dump_enabled_p ())
>> >>       dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>> >> @@ -5087,6 +5092,7 @@ vect_analyze_slp_instance (vec_info *vinfo,
>> >>         new_instance->cost_vec = vNULL;
>> >>         new_instance->leader_instance = NULL;
>> >>         new_instance->subgraph_entries = vNULL;
>> >> +      new_instance->elide_rev_perms_p = false;
>> >>   
>> >>          if (dump_enabled_p ())
>> >>    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>> >> @@ -5327,6 +5333,7 @@ vect_analyze_slp_instance (vec_info *vinfo,
>> >>      new_instance->cost_vec = vNULL;
>> >>      new_instance->leader_instance = NULL;
>> >>      new_instance->subgraph_entries = vNULL;
>> >> +   new_instance->elide_rev_perms_p = false;
>> >>   
>> >>      if (dump_enabled_p ())
>> >>        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>> >> @@ -8512,6 +8519,97 @@ vect_cse_slp_node_parts (hash_set<slp_tree>
>> >> @@ &visited,
>> >>         vect_cse_slp_node_parts (visited, part_starts, drops, child);
>> >>   }
>> >>   
>> >> +/* Helper function for recursively checking if the SLP subtree rooted
>> >> +   at NODE is suitable for reverse permutation elision.  */
>> >> +
>> >> +static bool
>> >> +vect_can_elide_rev_perms_p (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, slp_tree node)
>> >> +{
>> >> +  /* Reject permutation nodes.  */
>> >> +  if (!node
>> >> +      || SLP_TREE_PERMUTE_P (node))
>> >> +    return false;
>> >> +
>> >> +  /* Constant and external defs are acceptable only if they are uniform
>> >> +     vectors.  Reject other non-internal def types.  */
>> >> +  vect_def_type def_type = SLP_TREE_DEF_TYPE (node);
>> >> +  if (def_type == vect_constant_def
>> >> +      || def_type == vect_external_def)
>> >> +    return vect_slp_tree_uniform_p (node);
>> >> +  else if (def_type != vect_internal_def)
>> >> +    return false;
>> >> +
>> >> +  /* If the result of a statement is used outside the loop, eliding the
>> >> +     reverse permutation could change the value observed by that use.  */
>> >> +  stmt_vec_info stmt_info = SLP_TREE_REPRESENTATIVE (node);
>> >> +  if (!stmt_info
>> >> +      || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
>> >> +    return false;
>> > Checking STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P on the representative is not enough,
>> > you have to traverse all SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS and check on those.
>> >
>> >> +
>> >> +  /* Only accept data references and GIMPLE assigns for now.  */
>> >> +  if (STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info))
>> >> +    {
>> >> +      /* The final VMAT is unknown at this point, so here we only reject
>> >> +  obvious non-candidates.  */
>> >> +      if (STMT_VINFO_STRIDED_P (stmt_info)
>> >> +   || STMT_VINFO_GATHER_SCATTER_P (stmt_info)
>> >> +   || compare_step_with_zero (loop_vinfo, stmt_info) >= 0)
>> >> + return false;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +  else if (!is_gimple_assign (stmt_info->stmt))
>> >> +    return false;
>> >> +
>> >> +  poly_uint64 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (SLP_TREE_VECTYPE (node));
>> >> +  for (slp_tree child : SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (node))
>> >> +    {
>> >> +      /* Reverse permutations can cancel each other out only if both 
>> >> nodes
>> >> +  have the same number of elements per vector.  */
>> >> +      if (child
>> >> +   && SLP_TREE_DEF_TYPE (child) == vect_internal_def
>> >> +   && maybe_ne (nunits, TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (SLP_TREE_VECTYPE
>> >> (child))))
>> >> + return false;
>> >> +
>> >> +      /* Recursively check the child.  */
>> >> +      if (!vect_can_elide_rev_perms_p (loop_vinfo, child))
>> > You have to use a visited set to track already visited node, otherwise
>> > you'll run into cycles and exponential complexity because you are
>> > traversing a geneal directed graph.
>> >
>> >> + return false;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +
>> >> +  return true;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +/* Identify SLP subgraphs in which reverse permutations for negative-step
>> >> +   contiguous DRs might be elided.  Record the tentative decision in
>> >> +   elide_rev_perms_p on each subgraph leader.  The flag can be cleared
>> >> +   later if one of the final VMATs is not VMAT_CONTIGUOUS_REVERSE.  */
>> >> +
>> >> +static void
>> >> +vect_analyze_rev_perms_elision (vec_info *vinfo)
>> >> +{
>> >> +  loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = dyn_cast <loop_vec_info> (vinfo);
>> >> +  if (!loop_vinfo)
>> >> +    return;
>> >> +
>> >> +  /* Partition the SLP graph and initialize elide_rev_perms_p to true for
>> >> +     leader SLP instances.  */
>> >> +  vect_partition_graph (vinfo);
>> >> +  for (auto inst : vinfo->slp_instances)
>> >> +    if (inst->leader_instance == inst)
>> >> +      inst->elide_rev_perms_p = true;
>> >> +
>> >> +  /* Clear the flag on the leader if reverse permutations cannot be
>> >> elided.  */
>> >> +  for (auto inst : vinfo->slp_instances)
>> >> +    {
>> >> +      slp_instance leader = inst->leader_instance;
>> >> +      if (!leader->elide_rev_perms_p)
>> >> + continue;
>> >> +
>> >> +      slp_tree root = SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (inst);
>> >> +      if (SLP_INSTANCE_KIND (inst) != slp_inst_kind_store
>> >> +   || !vect_can_elide_rev_perms_p (loop_vinfo, root))
>> >> + leader->elide_rev_perms_p = false;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >>   /* Optimize the SLP graph of VINFO.  */
>> >>   
>> >>   void
>> >> @@ -8530,6 +8628,8 @@ vect_optimize_slp (vec_info *vinfo)
>> >>   
>> >>     release_scalar_stmts_to_slp_tree_map (bst_map);
>> >>   +  vect_analyze_rev_perms_elision (vinfo);
>> >> +
>> >>     if (!is_a <bb_vec_info> (vinfo))
>> >>       return;
>> >>   diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.cc
>> >> index 09e45d0629a..dd7d670bea6 100644
>> >> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.cc
>> >> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.cc
>> >> @@ -8104,7 +8104,7 @@ vectorizable_scan_store (vec_info *vinfo,
>> >> @@ stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
>> >>   static bool
>> >>   vectorizable_store (vec_info *vinfo,
>> >>                       stmt_vec_info stmt_info, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
>> >> -             slp_tree slp_node,
>> >> +             slp_tree slp_node, slp_instance node_instance,
>> >>                       stmt_vector_for_cost *cost_vec)
>> >>   {
>> >>     tree data_ref;
>> >> @@ -8128,6 +8128,7 @@ vectorizable_store (vec_info *vinfo,
>> >>     poly_uint64 vf;
>> >>     vec_load_store_type vls_type;
>> >>     tree ref_type;
>> >> +  bool elide_rev_perms_p = false;
>> >>   
>> >>     if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info) && !bb_vinfo)
>> >>       return false;
>> >> @@ -8319,6 +8320,29 @@ vectorizable_store (vec_info *vinfo,
>> >>                            "Vectorizing an unaligned access.\n");
>> >>       }
>> >>   +  /* Honor the reverse permutation elision decision of the SLP 
>> >> subgraph.
>> >> +     During analysis, invalidate the decision if the final memory access
>> >> +     type is not VMAT_CONTIGUOUS_REVERSE.  */
>> >> +  if (loop_vinfo
>> >> +      && node_instance
>> >> +      && node_instance->leader_instance
>> >> +      && node_instance->leader_instance->elide_rev_perms_p)
>> >> +    {
>> >> +      elide_rev_perms_p = true;
>> >> +      if (costing_p
>> >> +   && memory_access_type != VMAT_CONTIGUOUS_REVERSE)
>> >> + {
>> >> +   elide_rev_perms_p = false;
>> >> +   node_instance->leader_instance->elide_rev_perms_p = false;
>> > I'm not sure it's sound to do this during analysis, we might
>> > have used elide_rev_perms_p = true already, no?
>> 
>> I think It's sound (only) from correctness perspective. The flag on the 
>> leader
>> instance is cleared so that the elision would be disabled on the whole
>> subgraph during transformation. The local elide_rev_perm is also cleared here
>> to cost current DR with reverse permutation.
>> 
>> But, the cost can still be inaccurate, as you mentioned, when an earlier DR 
>> is
>> not costed with reverse permutation. So far I haven't seen an obvious clean
>> way to handle this case, mainly because the final VMAT is only known in
>> vectorizable_{load|store}. Do you have any ideas?
>
> It could be structured similar to how we handle loop masking with
> LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P, we delay costing of masking
> to after analysis.  Now this is for the whole loop_vinfo while
> in your case it would be per SLP subgraph, the vectorizable_load/store
> would record "reverse cost" separately and it would be applied only
> when (say) SLP_SUBGRAPH_CAN_ELIDE_DR_REVERSION_P () is true in the
> end.  There is slight complication with the cost grouping which expects
> costs for a SLP node to be contiguous, but this is how I would
> structure things.

Since I didn't see this mentioned explicitly in the thread: eliding the
reversal sounds like an instance of what vect_optimize_slp_pass does for
general permutations.  Could we reuse the same infrastructure, rather
than add vect_analyze_rev_perms_elision for this specific case?

I realise vect_optimize_slp_pass doesn't handle this situation out-of-the
box (otherwise the patch wouldn't be needed).  But it seemed like a fix
involving that might be better.

Thanks,
Richard

>
>> Thanks,
>> Pengfei
>> 
>> 
>> >> + }
>> >> +
>> >> +      if (!costing_p
>> >> +   && dump_enabled_p ()
>> >> +   && elide_rev_perms_p)
>> >> + dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>> >> +                  "Eliding reverse permutation for store.\n");
>> >> +    }
>> >> +
>> >>     /* Transform.  */
>> >>   
>> >>     if (!costing_p)
>> >> @@ -9363,7 +9387,8 @@ vectorizable_store (vec_info *vinfo,
>> >>          if (!costing_p)
>> >>    vec_oprnd = vec_oprnds[i];
>> >>   -      if (memory_access_type == VMAT_CONTIGUOUS_REVERSE)
>> >> +      if (memory_access_type == VMAT_CONTIGUOUS_REVERSE
>> >> +   && !elide_rev_perms_p)
>> >>    {
>> >>      if (costing_p)
>> >>        inside_cost += record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, 1, vec_perm,
>> >> @@ -9711,7 +9736,7 @@ hoist_defs_of_uses (gimple *stmt, class loop *loop,
>> >> @@ bool hoist_p)
>> >>   static bool
>> >>   vectorizable_load (vec_info *vinfo,
>> >>                      stmt_vec_info stmt_info, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
>> >> -            slp_tree slp_node,
>> >> +            slp_tree slp_node, slp_instance node_instance,
>> >>                      stmt_vector_for_cost *cost_vec)
>> >>   {
>> >>     tree scalar_dest;
>> >> @@ -9746,6 +9771,7 @@ vectorizable_load (vec_info *vinfo,
>> >>     tree ref_type;
>> >>     enum vect_def_type mask_dt = vect_unknown_def_type;
>> >>     enum vect_def_type els_dt = vect_unknown_def_type;
>> >> +  bool elide_rev_perms_p = false;
>> >>   
>> >>     if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info) && !bb_vinfo)
>> >>       return false;
>> >> @@ -9992,6 +10018,29 @@ vectorizable_load (vec_info *vinfo,
>> >>    vinfo->any_known_not_updated_vssa = true;
>> >>       }
>> >>   +  /* Honor the reverse permutation elision decision of the SLP 
>> >> subgraph.
>> >> +     During analysis, invalidate the decision if the final memory access
>> >> +     type is not VMAT_CONTIGUOUS_REVERSE.  */
>> >> +  if (loop_vinfo
>> >> +      && node_instance
>> >> +      && node_instance->leader_instance
>> >> +      && node_instance->leader_instance->elide_rev_perms_p)
>> >> +    {
>> >> +      elide_rev_perms_p = true;
>> >> +      if (costing_p
>> >> +   && memory_access_type != VMAT_CONTIGUOUS_REVERSE)
>> >> + {
>> >> +   elide_rev_perms_p = false;
>> >> +   node_instance->leader_instance->elide_rev_perms_p = false;
>> >> + }
>> >> +
>> >> +      if (!costing_p
>> >> +   && dump_enabled_p ()
>> >> +   && elide_rev_perms_p)
>> >> + dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>> >> +                  "Eliding reverse permutation for load.\n");
>> >> +    }
>> >> +
>> >>     /* For now just use the first available else value.
>> >>        get_supported_else_vals tries MASK_LOAD_ELSE_ZERO first so we will
>> >>        select it here if it is supported.  */
>> >> @@ -11909,7 +11958,8 @@ vectorizable_load (vec_info *vinfo,
>> >>        }
>> >>    }
>> >>   -      if (memory_access_type == VMAT_CONTIGUOUS_REVERSE)
>> >> +      if (memory_access_type == VMAT_CONTIGUOUS_REVERSE
>> >> +   && !elide_rev_perms_p)
>> >>    {
>> >>      if (costing_p)
>> >>        inside_cost = record_stmt_cost (cost_vec, 1, vec_perm,
>> >> @@ -13089,8 +13139,10 @@ vect_analyze_stmt (vec_info *vinfo,
>> >>      || vectorizable_conversion (vinfo, stmt_info, NULL, node, cost_vec)
>> >>      || vectorizable_operation (vinfo, stmt_info, NULL, node, cost_vec)
>> >>      || vectorizable_assignment (vinfo, stmt_info, NULL, node, cost_vec)
>> >> -   || vectorizable_load (vinfo, stmt_info, NULL, node, cost_vec)
>> >> -   || vectorizable_store (vinfo, stmt_info, NULL, node, cost_vec)
>> >> +   || vectorizable_load (vinfo, stmt_info, NULL, node, node_instance,
>> >> +                         cost_vec)
>> >> +   || vectorizable_store (vinfo, stmt_info, NULL, node, node_instance,
>> >> +                          cost_vec)
>> >>      || vectorizable_shift (vinfo, stmt_info, NULL, node, cost_vec)
>> >>      || vectorizable_condition (vinfo, stmt_info, NULL, node, cost_vec)
>> >>      || vectorizable_comparison (vinfo, stmt_info, NULL, node, cost_vec)
>> >> @@ -13185,12 +13237,14 @@ vect_transform_stmt (vec_info *vinfo,
>> >>         break;
>> >>   
>> >>       case load_vec_info_type:
>> >> -      done = vectorizable_load (vinfo, stmt_info, gsi, slp_node, NULL);
>> >> +      done = vectorizable_load (vinfo, stmt_info, gsi, slp_node,
>> >> +                         slp_node_instance, NULL);
>> >>         gcc_assert (done);
>> >>         break;
>> >>   
>> >>       case store_vec_info_type:
>> >> -      done = vectorizable_store (vinfo, stmt_info, gsi, slp_node, NULL);
>> >> +      done = vectorizable_store (vinfo, stmt_info, gsi, slp_node,
>> >> +                          slp_node_instance, NULL);
>> >>         gcc_assert (done);
>> >>         break;
>> >>   diff --git a/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h b/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h
>> >> index d8b1bef98cd..c4e49a3ff26 100644
>> >> --- a/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h
>> >> +++ b/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h
>> >> @@ -460,6 +460,10 @@ public:
>> >>     /* The type of operation the SLP instance is performing.  */
>> >>     slp_instance_kind kind;
>> >>   +  /* For a subgraph leader, whether reverse permutations throughout the
>> >> +     subgraph can be elided.  Only meaningful for leader instances.  */
>> >> +  bool elide_rev_perms_p;
>> >> +
>> >>     dump_user_location_t location () const;
>> >>   } *slp_instance;
>> >>   
>> >>
>> 

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