Richard Biener <[email protected]> writes:
> On Thu, 10 Sep 2026, Robin Dapp wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>> 
>> This is split off of r17-3907-gec58d736cd572b.  The patch mainly avoids
>> splitting subregs whose outer mode can be split but the inner cannot
>> like in
>>   (subreg:TI (reg:VNx4SI 665) 0).
>> Also, it filters out unsplittable modes and doesn't assert that an
>> outermode in simplify_subreg_concatn is interesting.  It suffices that
>> its size is constant so we can build subregs.
>> 
>> Bootstrapped and regtested on aarch64.
>> 
>> While testing I noticed one new fail in gcc.dg/pr78213.c.  Andrea 
>> confirmed in the PR that this is not worrying and will be fixed 
>> separately.
>> 
>> OK for GCC 16?
>
> OK with me, please wait in case Richard S. has any comments.

No, ok with me as well.  Thanks for dealing with this.

Richard

>
> Richard.
>
>> Regards
>>  Robin
>> 
>>      PR middle-end/127256
>> 
>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>> 
>>      * lower-subreg.cc (interesting_mode_p): Don't consider
>>      unsplittable modes as interesting.
>>      (simple_move_operand): Don't split subregs whose outer mode
>>      can be split but the inner mode cannot.
>>      (simplify_subreg_concatn): Don't insist the outer mode is
>>      interesting but rather check that its size is constant.
>> 
>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>> 
>>      * g++.target/aarch64/pr127256.C: New test.
>> ---
>>  gcc/lower-subreg.cc                         | 29 +++++++++++++++++----
>>  gcc/testsuite/g++.target/aarch64/pr127256.C | 22 ++++++++++++++++
>>  2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.target/aarch64/pr127256.C
>> 
>> diff --git a/gcc/lower-subreg.cc b/gcc/lower-subreg.cc
>> index 5dee6a0b646..5a74d842939 100644
>> --- a/gcc/lower-subreg.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/lower-subreg.cc
>> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>>  #include "memmodel.h"
>>  #include "tm_p.h"
>>  #include "expmed.h"
>> +#include "regs.h"
>>  #include "insn-config.h"
>>  #include "emit-rtl.h"
>>  #include "recog.h"
>> @@ -113,6 +114,9 @@ interesting_mode_p (machine_mode mode, unsigned int 
>> *bytes,
>>  {
>>    if (!GET_MODE_SIZE (mode).is_constant (bytes))
>>      return false;
>> +  if (maybe_lt ((unsigned) UNITS_PER_WORD,
>> +            (poly_uint64) REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (mode)))
>> +    return false;
>>    *words = CEIL (*bytes, UNITS_PER_WORD);
>>    return true;
>>  }
>> @@ -302,7 +306,20 @@ static bool
>>  simple_move_operand (rtx x)
>>  {
>>    if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
>> -    x = SUBREG_REG (x);
>> +    {
>> +      /* Exclude subregs whose outer mode can be split into multiple words
>> +     but whose inner mode cannot.  Attempting to split such a subreg
>> +     would mean trying to split the unsplittable inner register.
>> +
>> +     If instead the subreg occupies a single word, we can keep it as-is,
>> +     regardless of what the SUBREG_REG is.  If the outer mode cannot be
>> +     split then the subreg makes things no worse than they already are.  */
>> +      unsigned int factor, size;
>> +      if (interesting_mode_p (GET_MODE (x), &size, &factor) && factor > 1
>> +      && !interesting_mode_p (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)), &size, &factor))
>> +    return false;
>> +      x = SUBREG_REG (x);
>> +    }
>>  
>>    if (!OBJECT_P (x))
>>      return false;
>> @@ -649,18 +666,20 @@ decompose_register (unsigned int regno)
>>  static rtx
>>  simplify_subreg_concatn (machine_mode outermode, rtx op, poly_uint64 
>> orig_byte)
>>  {
>> -  unsigned int outer_size, outer_words, inner_size, inner_words;
>> +  unsigned int outer_size, inner_size, inner_words;
>>    machine_mode innermode, partmode;
>>    rtx part;
>>    unsigned int final_offset;
>>    unsigned int byte;
>>  
>>    innermode = GET_MODE (op);
>> -  if (!interesting_mode_p (outermode, &outer_size, &outer_words)
>> -      || !interesting_mode_p (innermode, &inner_size, &inner_words))
>> +  if (!interesting_mode_p (innermode, &inner_size, &inner_words))
>>      gcc_unreachable ();
>>  
>> -  /* Must be constant if interesting_mode_p passes.  */
>> +  if (!GET_MODE_SIZE (outermode).is_constant (&outer_size))
>> +    return NULL_RTX;
>> +
>> +  /* Must be constant if outer_size is.  */
>>    byte = orig_byte.to_constant ();
>>    gcc_assert (GET_CODE (op) == CONCATN);
>>    gcc_assert (byte % outer_size == 0);
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/aarch64/pr127256.C 
>> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/aarch64/pr127256.C
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..2520af1e2f7
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/aarch64/pr127256.C
>> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
>> +/* { dg-do compile } */
>> +/* { dg-additional-options "-O2" } */
>> +
>> +#include <arm_sve.h>
>> +#pragma GCC target "+sve"
>> +
>> +float tt[4];
>> +float t2[4];
>> +void ComputeCoefficients() {
>> +    float block[4];
>> +    {
>> +        svbool_t t = svwhilelt_b32_u32({}, 4);
>> +        svfloat32_t v = svld1_f32(t, tt);
>> +        svst1_f32(t, block, v);
>> +    }
>> +    __builtin_memcpy(tt, block, sizeof(block));
>> +    {
>> +        svbool_t t = svwhilelt_b32_u32({}, 1);
>> +        svfloat32_t v = svld1_f32(t, tt);
>> +        svst1_f32(t, t2, v);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> 

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