Richard Biener wrote:
On Fri, Sep 25, 2026 at 11:29 AM Tobias Burnus <[email protected]> wrote:
Richard Biener wrote:
Looks good, but how we get to pass == 3 is totally non-obvious ...  why make it
conditional on pass == 3 only?
Maybe, we should add a comment to the code like:

--- a/gcc/lto-streamer-in.cc
+++ b/gcc/lto-streamer-in.cc
@@ -2141,5 +2141,6 @@ lto_input_mode_table (struct lto_file_decl_data 
*file_data)
          }
         /* First search just the GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE to wider modes,
-        if not found, fallback to all modes.  */
+        if not found, fallback to all modes.  When found, pass is 3 (2 + 1),
+        when not found, pass is 2 ('< 2' check + 1).  */
         int pass;
         for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
[...]
Thus, how about the patch plus adding a comment like above?
That would be nice, yes.   But then the check could also be moved into
that 'else'?

You mean as follows?

Tobias
lto_input_mode_table: on offload targets, check whether mode is actually available [PR127589]

For an offload-target compiler, the modes in the code match the modes on the
host compiler - and not all modes might be available on the device side.

There was already a check whether a mode was not existing at all, e.g.
_Float128 are (currently?) unsupported on nvptx and amdgcn offload devices.

However, for _Float16 ("HF") is more interesting: Both mentioned offload
devices have support for it, but it is not enabled at runtime (amdgcn)
or only sometimes (nvptx: only with -mexperimental for sm_53+ devices).

Thus, an additional runtime check has been added for ACCEL_COMPILER, only
to call the hook targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p to check whether the
mode is actually available. And if not, an error message is printed.

	PR lto/127589

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* lto-streamer-in.cc (lto_input_mode_table): With ACCEL_COMPILER,
	check whether found float and int modes are actually enabled/available
	at runtime.

libgomp/ChangeLog:

	* testsuite/libgomp.c/float16-target-1.c: New test.

 gcc/lto-streamer-in.cc                         | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/float16-target-1.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/lto-streamer-in.cc b/gcc/lto-streamer-in.cc
index 668a5d3065b..34c46b7da82 100644
--- a/gcc/lto-streamer-in.cc
+++ b/gcc/lto-streamer-in.cc
@@ -2136,15 +2136,16 @@ lto_input_mode_table (struct lto_file_decl_data *file_data)
 	  real_fmt_name = bp_unpack_indexed_string (data_in, &bp,
 						    &real_fmt_len);
 	  break;
 	default:
 	  break;
 	}
       /* First search just the GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE to wider modes,
-	 if not found, fallback to all modes.  */
+	 if not found, fallback to all modes.  When found, pass is 3 (2 + 1),
+	 when not found, pass is 2 ('< 2' check + 1).  */
       int pass;
       for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
 	for (machine_mode mr = pass ? VOIDmode
 				    : GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (mclass);
 	     pass ? mr < MAX_MACHINE_MODE : mr != VOIDmode;
 	     pass ? mr = (machine_mode) (mr + 1)
 		  : mr = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mr).else_void ())
@@ -2159,16 +2160,36 @@ lto_input_mode_table (struct lto_file_decl_data *file_data)
 	      || maybe_ne (GET_MODE_NUNITS (mr), nunits))
 	    continue;
 	  else if ((mclass == MODE_FLOAT || mclass == MODE_DECIMAL_FLOAT)
 		   && strcmp (REAL_MODE_FORMAT (mr)->name, real_fmt_name) != 0)
 	    continue;
 	  else
 	    {
+	      /* Found.  */
 	      table[m] = mr;
-	      pass = 2;
+	      pass = 2;  /* Will be 3 after the outer loop.  */
+#ifdef ACCEL_COMPILER
+	      /* A mode used by the host code - and generally supported by the
+		 offloading-target compiler might not actually be available,
+		 depending e.g. on -march or other other commandline options.
+		 Hence, check again and, if failing, diagnose it below.  */
+	      switch (mclass)
+		{
+		case MODE_FLOAT:
+		case MODE_DECIMAL_FLOAT:
+		case MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT:
+		case MODE_INT:
+		  if (!targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (
+			scalar_mode::from_int (mr)))
+		    pass = 1;  /* Such that pass == 2 after the outer loop. */
+		  break;
+		default:
+		  break;
+		}
+#endif
 	      break;
 	    }
       unsigned int mname_len;
       const char *mname = bp_unpack_indexed_string (data_in, &bp, &mname_len);
       if (pass == 2)
 	{
 	  switch (mclass)
diff --git a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/float16-target-1.c b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/float16-target-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..da39eaac1d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c/float16-target-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* { dg-do link { target float16 } } */
+/* { dg-add-options float16 } */
+
+/* PR lto/127589  */
+
+/* Both NVPTX and AMDGCN define HF - and support it in principle (nvptx: sm_XX > 53)
+   However, both have currently disabled it at runtime (target hook)
+   [For Nvpts, -mexperimental can actually be used to enable it.]
+
+   Hence: Check for the following - otherwise, it would ICE.  */
+
+/* { dg-error "bit-precision floating-point numbers unsupported .mode '.F'." "" { target { offload_target_nvptx || offload_target_amdgcn } } 0 }  */
+/* { dg-excess-errors "Follow-up errors from mkoffload and lto-wrapper" { target { offload_target_nvptx || offload_target_amdgcn } } }  */
+
+int f(_Float16 x) {
+  return x > 0.0;
+}
+
+int main() {
+  int r;
+  _Float16 y = (_Float16)0.0;
+  #pragma omp target map(from: r), map(to: y)
+    r = f(y);
+  return r;
+}

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