Formatting utc_time can produce a time ending with ":60" for a leap
second, so we should also be able to read that back using chrono::parse.

We should reject ":60" unless the time really is a leap second, so
compare to the list of known leap seconds. Continue to reject ":60" for
any time point except utc_time.

We need to delay writing to the *abbrev and *offset variables until
after we know if the parse is successful, so after handling the
_M_is_leap_second flag.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        PR libstdc++/126543
        * include/bits/chrono_io.h (from_stream): Delay writing abbrev
        and offset until successful or failed parse has been decided.
        For utc_time use chrono::get_leap_second_info to check for valid
        leap seconds.
        (_Parser::operator()) <R>: Do not accept "60" for minutes.
        <S>: Accept "60" for seconds.
        * testsuite/std/time/parse/114279.cc: Use a real leap second as
        the test input. Check parsing whole seconds as well as
        fractional seconds. Check that offset isn't written to for
        failed parse.
        * testsuite/std/time/parse/126543.cc: New test.
---

Tested x86_64-linux.

 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h         | 74 ++++++++++++-------
 .../testsuite/std/time/parse/114279.cc        | 33 +++++++--
 .../testsuite/std/time/parse/126543.cc        | 40 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/parse/126543.cc

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
index eec12357fdf7..0d6da0eb1bd7 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono_io.h
@@ -3911,24 +3911,27 @@ namespace __detail
     basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
     from_stream(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, const _CharT* __fmt,
                sys_time<_Duration>& __tp,
-               basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>* __abbrev = nullptr,
-               minutes* __offset = nullptr)
+               basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>* __abbrev_p = nullptr,
+               minutes* __offset_p = nullptr)
     {
+      basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __abbr;
       minutes __off{};
-      if (!__offset)
-       __offset = &__off;
       using __format::_ChronoParts;
       auto __need = _ChronoParts::_Year | _ChronoParts::_Month
                    | _ChronoParts::_Day | _ChronoParts::_TimeOfDay;
       __detail::_Parser_t<_Duration> __p(__need);
-      if (__p(__is, __fmt, __abbrev, __offset))
+      if (__p(__is, __fmt, __abbrev_p ? &__abbr : nullptr, &__off))
        {
          if (__p._M_is_leap_second)
            __is.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
          else
            {
-             auto __st = __p._M_sys_days + __p._M_time - *__offset;
+             auto __st = __p._M_sys_days + __p._M_time - __off;
              __tp = __detail::__round<_Duration>(__st);
+             if (__offset_p)
+               *__offset_p = __off;
+             if (__abbrev_p)
+               *__abbrev_p = std::move(__abbr);
            }
        }
       return __is;
@@ -3945,23 +3948,32 @@ namespace __detail
     inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
     from_stream(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, const _CharT* __fmt,
                utc_time<_Duration>& __tp,
-               basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>* __abbrev = nullptr,
-               minutes* __offset = nullptr)
+               basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>* __abbrev_p = nullptr,
+               minutes* __offset_p = nullptr)
     {
+      basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __abbr;
       minutes __off{};
-      if (!__offset)
-       __offset = &__off;
       using __format::_ChronoParts;
       auto __need = _ChronoParts::_Year | _ChronoParts::_Month
                    | _ChronoParts::_Day | _ChronoParts::_TimeOfDay;
       __detail::_Parser_t<_Duration> __p(__need);
-      if (__p(__is, __fmt, __abbrev, __offset))
+      if (__p(__is, __fmt, __abbrev_p ? &__abbr : nullptr, &__off))
        {
          // Converting to utc_time before adding _M_time is necessary for
          // "23:59:60" to correctly produce a time within a leap second.
          auto __ut = utc_clock::from_sys(__p._M_sys_days) + __p._M_time
-                       - *__offset;
-         __tp = __detail::__round<_Duration>(__ut);
+                       - __off;
+         if (__p._M_is_leap_second
+               && !chrono::get_leap_second_info(__ut).is_leap_second)
+           __is.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
+         else
+           {
+             __tp = __detail::__round<_Duration>(__ut);
+             if (__offset_p)
+               *__offset_p = __off;
+             if (__abbrev_p)
+               *__abbrev_p = std::move(__abbr);
+           }
        }
       return __is;
     }
@@ -3977,26 +3989,29 @@ namespace __detail
     inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
     from_stream(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, const _CharT* __fmt,
                tai_time<_Duration>& __tp,
-               basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>* __abbrev = nullptr,
-               minutes* __offset = nullptr)
+               basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>* __abbrev_p = nullptr,
+               minutes* __offset_p = nullptr)
     {
+      basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __abbr;
       minutes __off{};
-      if (!__offset)
-       __offset = &__off;
       using __format::_ChronoParts;
       auto __need = _ChronoParts::_Year | _ChronoParts::_Month
                    | _ChronoParts::_Day | _ChronoParts::_TimeOfDay;
       __detail::_Parser_t<_Duration> __p(__need);
-      if (__p(__is, __fmt, __abbrev, __offset))
+      if (__p(__is, __fmt, __abbrev_p ? &__abbr : nullptr, &__off))
        {
          if (__p._M_is_leap_second)
            __is.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
          else
            {
              constexpr sys_days __epoch(-days(4383)); // 1958y/1/1
-             auto __d = __p._M_sys_days - __epoch + __p._M_time - *__offset;
+             auto __d = __p._M_sys_days - __epoch + __p._M_time - __off;
              tai_time<common_type_t<_Duration, seconds>> __tt(__d);
              __tp = __detail::__round<_Duration>(__tt);
+             if (__offset_p)
+               *__offset_p = __off;
+             if (__abbrev_p)
+               *__abbrev_p = std::move(__abbr);
            }
        }
       return __is;
@@ -4013,25 +4028,28 @@ namespace __detail
     inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
     from_stream(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, const _CharT* __fmt,
                gps_time<_Duration>& __tp,
-               basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>* __abbrev = nullptr,
-               minutes* __offset = nullptr)
+               basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>* __abbrev_p = nullptr,
+               minutes* __offset_p = nullptr)
     {
+      basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __abbr;
       minutes __off{};
-      if (!__offset)
-       __offset = &__off;
       using __format::_ChronoParts;
       auto __need = _ChronoParts::_YearMonthDay | _ChronoParts::_TimeOfDay;
       __detail::_Parser_t<_Duration> __p(__need);
-      if (__p(__is, __fmt, __abbrev, __offset))
+      if (__p(__is, __fmt, __abbrev_p ? &__abbr : nullptr, &__off))
        {
          if (__p._M_is_leap_second)
            __is.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
          else
            {
              constexpr sys_days __epoch(days(3657)); // 1980y/1/Sunday[1]
-             auto __d = __p._M_sys_days - __epoch + __p._M_time - *__offset;
+             auto __d = __p._M_sys_days - __epoch + __p._M_time - __off;
              gps_time<common_type_t<_Duration, seconds>> __gt(__d);
              __tp = __detail::__round<_Duration>(__gt);
+             if (__offset_p)
+               *__offset_p = __off;
+             if (__abbrev_p)
+               *__abbrev_p = std::move(__abbr);
            }
        }
       return __is;
@@ -4769,7 +4787,7 @@ namespace __detail
                      __h = hours(__val);
 
                      __val = __read_unsigned(2);
-                     if (__val == -1 || __val > 60) [[unlikely]]
+                     if (__val == -1 || __val > 59) [[unlikely]]
                        if ((_M_need & _ChronoParts::_TimeOfDay) != 0)
                          {
                            __err |= ios_base::failbit;
@@ -4802,10 +4820,12 @@ namespace __detail
                                       && !__is_floating)
                    {
                      auto __val = __read_unsigned(__num ? __num : 2);
-                     if (0 <= __val && __val <= 59) [[likely]]
+                     if (0 <= __val && __val <= 60) [[likely]]
                        __s = seconds(__val);
                      else
                        {
+                         // Not a valid second, but we only fail if we're
+                         // parsing into a type that cares about that.
                          if ((_M_need & _ChronoParts::_TimeOfDay) != 0)
                            __err |= ios_base::failbit;
                          break;
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/parse/114279.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/parse/114279.cc
index 67e5cba23bd8..ff9a1f18112a 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/parse/114279.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/parse/114279.cc
@@ -4,14 +4,18 @@
 #include <sstream>
 #include <testsuite_hooks.h>
 
-template<class Clock>
+template<class Clock, class Dur>
 void
-test_leap_second_parsing()
+do_test_leap_second_parsing()
 {
-  std::chrono::time_point<Clock, std::chrono::milliseconds> tp, tp2;
+  std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Dur> tp, tp2;
 
-  std::istringstream ss("20161231-23:59:60.05");
-  ss >> std::chrono::parse("%Y%m%d-%T", tp);
+  std::string subs;
+  if constexpr (std::ratio_less_v<typename Dur::period, std::ratio<1, 1>>)
+    subs = ".05";
+
+  std::istringstream ss("20081231-23:59:60" + subs + " ");
+  ss >> std::chrono::parse("%Y%m%d-%T ", tp);
 
   if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Clock, std::chrono::local_t>)
     VERIFY( ss ); // We allow parsing "23:59:60" as local_time.
@@ -28,20 +32,33 @@ test_leap_second_parsing()
     else
       VERIFY( !ss ); // Other clocks do not allow "HH:MM:60"
 
+    std::chrono::minutes offset(9999);
     ss.clear();
-    ss.str("20161231-22:59:60.05 -0100"); // Same time at -1h offset.
-    ss >> std::chrono::parse("%Y%m%d-%T %z", tp2);
+    ss.str("20081231-22:59:60" + subs + " -0100"); // Same time at -1h offset.
+    ss >> std::chrono::parse("%Y%m%d-%T %z", tp2, offset);
 
     if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Clock, std::chrono::utc_clock>)
     {
       VERIFY( ss );
       VERIFY( tp2 == tp );
+      VERIFY( offset == std::chrono::minutes(-60) );
     }
     else
-      VERIFY( !ss );
+      {
+       VERIFY( !ss );
+       VERIFY( offset == std::chrono::minutes(9999) ); // unchanged on fail
+      }
   }
 }
 
+template<class Clock>
+void
+test_leap_second_parsing()
+{
+  do_test_leap_second_parsing<Clock, std::chrono::milliseconds>();
+  do_test_leap_second_parsing<Clock, std::chrono::seconds>();
+}
+
 int main()
 {
   test_leap_second_parsing<std::chrono::system_clock>();
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/parse/126543.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/parse/126543.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2d2f633b4b7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/parse/126543.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++20 } }
+
+// Bug 126543 - chrono::parse should accept "60" seconds for a utc_time
+// that is a valid leap second
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+int main()
+{
+  std::istringstream in;
+  std::chrono::utc_seconds ut;
+  std::chrono::sys_seconds st;
+
+  in.str("2016-12-31 24:59:59"); // invalid hour
+  in >> parse("%F %T", ut);
+  VERIFY(in.fail());
+  in.clear();
+
+  in.str("2016-12-31 23:60:59"); // invalid minute
+  in >> parse("%F %T", ut);
+  VERIFY(in.fail());
+  in.clear();
+
+  in.str("2016-12-31 23:59:60"); // valid leap second
+  in >> parse("%F %T", ut);
+  VERIFY(in.good());
+  in.clear();
+
+  in.str("2016-12-31 23:58:60"); // invalid leap second
+  in >> parse("%F %T", ut);
+  VERIFY(in.fail());
+  in.clear();
+
+  in.str("2016-12-31 23:59:60");
+  in >> parse("%F %T", st);
+  VERIFY(in.fail()); // sys_time doesn't use leap seconds
+  in.clear();
+}
-- 
2.55.0

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