Hi Martin,

Sorry to bring you one more -- this is a follow-up about a part of
the original series that's still outstanding.

I've attached v2-0007. It's what's left of old patch 5 now that
your ipa-cp part has been merged out and pushed.

It passes a couple of 80-byte objects (wide_int/widest_int) by
reference instead of copying them. To check how often that
actually matters, I wrote a test file with lots of division, xor
and min/max comparisons -- those are exactly the operations that
reach these functions. I then traced a real build while compiling
it: tens of thousands of hits from that one file alone.

> (The other bits in the patch need to be approved by someone else.)

Do you know who I should ask, or what the right next step is?

Thanks,
Linden


On Tue, Sep 29, 2026 at 11:29 PM Martin Jambor <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Sep 26 2026, best xmg wrote:
> > Hi Martin,
> >
> > Thanks for the review.  I split the ipa-cp part you suggested into a
> > new patch, attached.  Please take a look.
> >
> > If anything is not going well, please tell me; I would really appreciate it.
>
> I have committed the patch as fe236f5bef7.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Martin
From b6fbd35dab76a505c93471b28c2e086f7edc2bc0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: linden <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2026 18:41:55 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 7/7] range-op, tree-ssa-ccp, fold-const: bind wide_int /
 widest_int by reference

wide_int and widest_int are 40-130 byte inline-buffer types; several
locals and by-value parameters across Ranger, CCP and fold-const copy
one where only reading is needed.  Bind these by const reference
instead; no functional change.  bit_value_binop's rotate arm keeps its
copy since it reassigns 'shift'.

gcc/ChangeLog:
        * range-op.cc (operator_div::wi_fold): Bind dividend_min/max and
        divisor_min/max as const wide_int & rather than copying.
        (operator_bitwise_xor::wi_fold): Likewise for new_lb.
        * tree-ssa-ccp.cc (valid_lattice_transition): Take old_val and
        new_val as const ccp_prop_value_t &.
        (bit_value_binop): Bind 'shift' as const widest_int & in the
        shift arm.
        * fold-const.h (minmax_from_comparison, fold_cmp_float_cst_p):
        Take widest_int / wide_int parameters by const reference.
        * fold-const.cc (minmax_from_comparison, fold_cmp_float_cst_p):
        Likewise.

Signed-off-by: linden <[email protected]>
---
 gcc/fold-const.cc   |  9 +++++----
 gcc/fold-const.h    |  8 ++++----
 gcc/range-op.cc     | 10 +++++-----
 gcc/tree-ssa-ccp.cc |  5 +++--
 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/fold-const.cc b/gcc/fold-const.cc
index 4c4b535d440..8d6ab29b5e4 100644
--- a/gcc/fold-const.cc
+++ b/gcc/fold-const.cc
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ static tree fold_negate_expr (location_t, tree);
    The form is "(exp0 CMP cst1) ? exp0 : cst2". */
 tree_code
 minmax_from_comparison (tree_code cmp, tree exp0,
-                       const widest_int cst1,
-                       const widest_int cst2)
+                       const widest_int &cst1,
+                       const widest_int &cst2)
 {
   if (cst1 == cst2)
     {
@@ -7113,9 +7113,10 @@ fold_real_zero_addition_p (const_tree type, const_tree 
arg,
    due to truncation/rounding.
 */
 bool
-fold_cmp_float_cst_p (wide_int lo, wide_int hi, enum tree_code cmp,
+fold_cmp_float_cst_p (const wide_int &lo, const wide_int &hi,
+                     enum tree_code cmp,
                      const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, format_helper fmt,
-                     wide_int i, signop isign)
+                     const wide_int &i, signop isign)
 {
   REAL_VALUE_TYPE raw;
   REAL_VALUE_TYPE rnd;
diff --git a/gcc/fold-const.h b/gcc/fold-const.h
index ab03bf0aa35..437d8ece021 100644
--- a/gcc/fold-const.h
+++ b/gcc/fold-const.h
@@ -173,11 +173,11 @@ extern bool integer_valued_real_p (tree, int = 0);
 
 extern bool fold_real_zero_addition_p (const_tree, const_tree, const_tree,
                                       int);
-extern bool fold_cmp_float_cst_p (wide_int lo, wide_int hi,
+extern bool fold_cmp_float_cst_p (const wide_int &lo, const wide_int &hi,
                                  enum tree_code cmp,
                                  const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r,
                                  format_helper fmt,
-                                 wide_int i, signop isign);
+                                 const wide_int &i, signop isign);
 
 extern tree combine_comparisons (location_t, enum tree_code, enum tree_code,
                                 enum tree_code, tree, tree, tree);
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ extern tree fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi_loc (location_t 
loc, tree ptr, HOST_WIDE
        fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi_loc (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, p, o)
 
 extern tree_code minmax_from_comparison (tree_code, tree,
-                                        const widest_int,
-                                        const widest_int);
+                                        const widest_int &,
+                                        const widest_int &);
 extern tree_code minmax_from_comparison (tree_code, tree, tree,
                                         tree, tree);
 
diff --git a/gcc/range-op.cc b/gcc/range-op.cc
index 350548951f4..3a0e6ed05d1 100644
--- a/gcc/range-op.cc
+++ b/gcc/range-op.cc
@@ -2585,10 +2585,10 @@ operator_div::wi_fold (irange &r, tree type,
                       const wide_int &lh_lb, const wide_int &lh_ub,
                       const wide_int &rh_lb, const wide_int &rh_ub) const
 {
-  const wide_int dividend_min = lh_lb;
-  const wide_int dividend_max = lh_ub;
-  const wide_int divisor_min = rh_lb;
-  const wide_int divisor_max = rh_ub;
+  const wide_int &dividend_min = lh_lb;
+  const wide_int &dividend_max = lh_ub;
+  const wide_int &divisor_min = rh_lb;
+  const wide_int &divisor_max = rh_ub;
   signop sign = TYPE_SIGN (type);
   unsigned prec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
   wide_int extra_min, extra_max;
@@ -4288,7 +4288,7 @@ operator_bitwise_xor::wi_fold (irange &r, tree type,
     = (wi::bit_and_not (mustbe_nonzero_lh, maybe_nonzero_rh)
        | wi::bit_and_not (mustbe_nonzero_rh, maybe_nonzero_lh));
   wide_int new_ub = ~result_zero_bits;
-  wide_int new_lb = result_one_bits;
+  const wide_int &new_lb = result_one_bits;
 
   // If the range has all positive or all negative values, the result
   // is better than VARYING.
diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-ccp.cc b/gcc/tree-ssa-ccp.cc
index cc1da6540e3..1345a065194 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-ssa-ccp.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-ccp.cc
@@ -433,7 +433,8 @@ canonicalize_value (ccp_prop_value_t *val)
 /* Return whether the lattice transition is valid.  */
 
 static bool
-valid_lattice_transition (ccp_prop_value_t old_val, ccp_prop_value_t new_val)
+valid_lattice_transition (const ccp_prop_value_t &old_val,
+                         const ccp_prop_value_t &new_val)
 {
   /* Lattice transitions must always be monotonically increasing in
      value.  */
@@ -1626,7 +1627,7 @@ bit_value_binop (enum tree_code code, signop sgn, int 
width,
         is zero.  */
       if (r2mask == 0)
        {
-         widest_int shift = r2val;
+         const widest_int &shift = r2val;
          if (shift == 0)
            {
              *mask = r1mask;
-- 
2.53.0

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