When using the Microsoft C runtime on 32-bit x86 systems, the alignment
should be 8. Their `malloc()` returns pointers that are only aligned to
8 bytes, and their C++-only `max_align_t` is a typedef for `double`.

So exclude `__float128` there, which also matches mingw-w64 headers.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * ginclude/stddef.h: Exclude `__float128` from `max_align_t` for MinGW
        targets.

Signed-off-by: LIU Hao <[email protected]>
---
 gcc/ginclude/stddef.h | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/ginclude/stddef.h b/gcc/ginclude/stddef.h
index 454e5e9fc779..1a063d32ad24 100644
--- a/gcc/ginclude/stddef.h
+++ b/gcc/ginclude/stddef.h
@@ -444,8 +444,9 @@ typedef struct {
      sufficiently aligned for it.  This code must work in C++, so we
      use __float128 here; that is only available on some
      architectures, but only on i386 is extra alignment needed for
-     __float128.  */
-#ifdef __i386__
+     __float128.  When using the 32-bit Microsoft runtime, the
+     alignment should be 8, to keep binary compatibility.  */
+#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
   __float128 __max_align_f128 
__attribute__((__aligned__(__alignof(__float128))));
 #endif
 } max_align_t;
--
2.56.1

From 5359c235181d9fa57cbbb92909cba743e00e1318 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: LIU Hao <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2026 19:48:02 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] ginclude: Exclude `__float128` from `max_align_t` for MinGW
 targets

When using the Microsoft C runtime on 32-bit x86 systems, the alignment
should be 8. Their `malloc()` returns pointers that are only aligned to
8 bytes, and their C++-only `max_align_t` is a typedef for `double`.

So exclude `__float128` there, which also matches mingw-w64 headers.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * ginclude/stddef.h: Exclude `__float128` from `max_align_t` for MinGW
        targets.

Signed-off-by: LIU Hao <[email protected]>
---
 gcc/ginclude/stddef.h | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/ginclude/stddef.h b/gcc/ginclude/stddef.h
index 454e5e9fc779..1a063d32ad24 100644
--- a/gcc/ginclude/stddef.h
+++ b/gcc/ginclude/stddef.h
@@ -444,8 +444,9 @@ typedef struct {
      sufficiently aligned for it.  This code must work in C++, so we
      use __float128 here; that is only available on some
      architectures, but only on i386 is extra alignment needed for
-     __float128.  */
-#ifdef __i386__
+     __float128.  When using the 32-bit Microsoft runtime, the
+     alignment should be 8, to keep binary compatibility.  */
+#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
   __float128 __max_align_f128 
__attribute__((__aligned__(__alignof(__float128))));
 #endif
 } max_align_t;
-- 
2.56.1

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