Hi,

as pointed out in the audit trail, my first patch for this C++11 parsing issue was misguided: I changed cp_parser_template_id but in fact C++11 wants new special *lexing* rules, which must be active outside templates too, as the additional test (and the old manded one) shows. Thus the below.

Tested x86_64-linux.

Thanks,
Paolo.

////////////////////////
/libcpp
2012-10-28  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/54526 (again)
        * lex.c (_cpp_lex_direct): In C++11 mode, implement 2.5 p3, bullet 2.

/gcc/cp
2012-10-28  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/54526 (again)
        * parser.c (cp_parser_template_id): Revert core of previous change
        (keep adjusted inform message).

/gcc/testsuite
2012-10-28  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/54526 (again)
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/parse2.C: Extend.
        * g++.old-deja/g++.other/crash28.C: Adjust.
Index: gcc/cp/parser.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/cp/parser.c     (revision 192887)
+++ gcc/cp/parser.c     (working copy)
@@ -12655,9 +12655,8 @@ cp_parser_template_id (cp_parser *parser,
       /* Otherwise, emit an error about the invalid digraph, but continue
         parsing because we got our argument list.  In C++11 do not emit
         any error, per 2.5/3.  */
-      if (cxx_dialect < cxx0x
-         && permerror (next_token->location,
-                       "%<<::%> cannot begin a template-argument list"))
+      if (permerror (next_token->location,
+                    "%<<::%> cannot begin a template-argument list"))
        {
          static bool hint = false;
          inform (next_token->location,
Index: gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/parse2.C
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/parse2.C (revision 192887)
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/parse2.C (working copy)
@@ -10,3 +10,6 @@ int main()
 {
   X<::A> x;
 }
+
+int a;
+bool b = 0<::a;
Index: gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.other/crash28.C
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.other/crash28.C      (revision 192887)
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.other/crash28.C      (working copy)
@@ -31,5 +31,5 @@ class foo
 };
 void foo::x() throw(bar)
 {
-  if (!b) throw bar (static_cast<::N::X*>(this));      // { dg-error "lambda 
expressions|expected" } parse error
+  if (!b) throw bar (static_cast<::N::X*>(this));      // { dg-error "lambda 
expressions|expected|invalid" } parse error
 }
Index: libcpp/lex.c
===================================================================
--- libcpp/lex.c        (revision 192887)
+++ libcpp/lex.c        (working copy)
@@ -2291,6 +2291,25 @@ _cpp_lex_direct (cpp_reader *pfile)
          if (*buffer->cur == ':')
            {
              buffer->cur++;
+
+             /* C++11 - 2.5 p3, bullet 2.  */
+             if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus)
+                 && (CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_CXX11
+                     || CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_GNUCXX11))
+               {
+                 if (*buffer->cur == ':')
+                   {
+                     buffer->cur++;
+                     if (*buffer->cur != ':' && *buffer->cur != '>')
+                       {
+                         --buffer->cur;
+                         --buffer->cur;
+                         break;
+                       }
+                     --buffer->cur;
+                   }
+               }
+
              result->flags |= DIGRAPH;
              result->type = CPP_OPEN_SQUARE;
            }

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