Try to clarify what subreg_get_info does and doesn't check.
gcc/ * rtl.h (subreg_info): Expand commentary * rtlanal.c (subreg_get_info): Likewise. Index: gcc/rtl.h =================================================================== --- gcc/rtl.h 2014-09-15 10:00:14.693366097 +0100 +++ gcc/rtl.h 2014-09-15 10:00:14.689366147 +0100 @@ -2866,10 +2866,13 @@ struct subreg_info { /* Offset of first hard register involved in the subreg. */ int offset; - /* Number of hard registers involved in the subreg. */ + /* Number of hard registers involved in the subreg. In the case of + a paradoxical subreg, this is the number of registers that would + be modified by writing to the subreg; some of them may be don't-care + when reading from the subreg. */ int nregs; /* Whether this subreg can be represented as a hard reg with the new - mode. */ + mode (by adding OFFSET to the original hard register). */ bool representable_p; }; Index: gcc/rtlanal.c =================================================================== --- gcc/rtlanal.c 2014-09-15 10:00:14.693366097 +0100 +++ gcc/rtlanal.c 2014-09-15 10:00:14.689366147 +0100 @@ -3411,7 +3411,20 @@ subreg_lsb (const_rtx x) xmode - The mode of xregno. offset - The byte offset. ymode - The mode of a top level SUBREG (or what may become one). - info - Pointer to structure to fill in. */ + info - Pointer to structure to fill in. + + Rather than considering one particular inner register (and thus one + particular "outer" register) in isolation, this function really uses + XREGNO as a model for a sequence of isomorphic hard registers. Thus the + function does not check whether adding INFO->offset to XREGNO gives + a valid hard register; even if INFO->offset + XREGNO is out of range, + there might be another register of the same type that is in range. + Likewise it doesn't check whether HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK accepts the new + register, since that can depend on things like whether the final + register number is even or odd. Callers that want to check whether + this particular subreg can be replaced by a simple (reg ...) should + use simplify_subreg_regno. */ + void subreg_get_info (unsigned int xregno, enum machine_mode xmode, unsigned int offset, enum machine_mode ymode,