https://www.arabnews.com/node/2132661/media



Indonesia blocks Yahoo, PayPal for failing to comply with licensing rules

Arab News   Sunday .  July 31, 2022



   - Gaming websites including Steam and Epic Games were also blocked
   - There are around 191 million social-media users in Indonesia

JAKARTA: Indonesia has blocked several popular tech websites including
search engine Yahoo and e-payment provider PayPal, an official confirmed on
Saturday. The sites have been blocked because of their parent companies’
failure to comply with the country’s licensing rules.

Since November 2020, tech companies in Indonesia have been required to
register their platforms with the Ministry of Communication and IT. The
licensing rules give authorities the power to order companies to remove
content or apps deemed “unlawful” or “disruptive of public order,” among
other offenses.

Major social-media platforms including Meta Platform Inc’s Facebook and
WhatsApp, as well as Alphabet Inc’s Google search engine, had rushed to
register just days before the government’s July deadline, after the
ministry warned that failure to comply could lead to sites being blocked.

Semuel Abrijani Pangerapan, director general of information and technology
at the Ministry of Communication, told Arab News that eight websites had
yet to register by the extended deadline of July 29, including Yahoo,
PayPal, and mainstream gaming sites Steam and Epic Games.

He confirmed that the ministry had blocked those platforms.

“If PayPal sees Indonesia as their market and they care about their
consumers, they should have registered,” Pangerapan said.

“We have given them a chance that they did not use. We sent them a letter,
and they ignored us.”

PaypPal and US game developer Valve Corporation, which runs Steam, Dota,
and Counter-Strike, did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The measures to cut off access are not permanent, the ministry said in a
statement, adding that the licensing rules are intended to protect internet
users.

The move sparked a backlash on social media, with hashtags like
#BlokirKominfo (block the communications ministry) trending on Twitter and
many Indonesians chiding the government’s move as hurting the local online
gaming industry and freelance workers, many of whom rely on PayPal.

“I’m disappointed with the government. They said they are supportive of the
creative industry, which, as it turns out, is just hogwash,” Kaito, a
creative freelancer based in East Java, told Arab News.

Nenden Arum from digital rights group the Southeast Asia Freedom of
Expression Network told Arab News the ministry’s move to block these
platforms is a violation of rights.

“Ideally, any process to block websites should involve a trial, but the
communications ministry can do this instantly (because) the platforms did
not register. But we see clearly how it impacts and hurts the public,” Arum
told Arab News.

“This regulation harms the public — (it does not take into account) the
public interest,” Arum continued.

The world’s fourth most-populous country is home to an estimated 191
million social-media users, according to Statista, making it a significant
market for most tech platforms, including Twitter, Facebook and Bytedance’s
TikTok. There are also over 170 million gamers in Indonesia, according to a
2021 report published by the communications ministry.

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