http://www.theage.com.au/world/china-seizes-us-underwater-drone-in-south-china-sea-20161216-gtd691.html

China seizes US underwater drone in South China Seaa.. Phil Stewart
Washington: A Chinese Navy warship has seized an underwater drone deployed by 
an American oceanographic vessel in international waters in the South China 
Sea, triggering a formal diplomatic protest from the United States and a demand 
for its return, a US defence official told Reuters on Friday.

The incident, the first of its kind in recent memory, took place on December 15 
north-west of Subic Bay off the Philippines just as the USNS Bowditch, an 
oceanographic survey ship, was about to retrieve the unmanned, underwater 
vehicle (UUV), the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

"The UUV was lawfully conducting a military survey in the waters of the South 
China Sea," the official said.

"It's a sovereign immune vessel, clearly marked in English not to be removed 
from the water - that it was US property."

The Chinese seizure will add to concerns about China's growing military 
presence and aggressive posture in the disputed South China Sea, including its 
militarisation of maritime outposts.

A US think tank reported this week that new satellite imagery indicated that 
China has installed weapons, including anti-aircraft and anti-missile systems, 
on all seven artificial islands it has built in the South China Sea.

 The drone was part of an unclassified program to collect oceanographic data, 
including salinity, temperature and clarity of the water, the official added.
Such data can help inform US military sonar data, since sound is affected by 
such factors.

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A Chinese Navy frigate and a Russian Navy ship take part in a joint naval drill 
in the South China Sea. Photo: AP 
The United States issued the formal demarche, as such protests are known, 
through diplomatic channels and included a demand that China immediately return 
the underwater drone.

The Chinese have acknowledged the demarche but not responded to it, the 
official added.

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A Chinese bomber patrols the islands and reefs in the South China Sea.  Photo: 
AP

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