"Santapan"  bagi mereka yang ingin terus mempelajari dan mengerti apa yang 
terjadi di Tkk pada jaman Mao dan sekarang. Untuk mengetahui juga 
orang/pemimpin macam apa Deng xiaoping itu, pujaan kaum revisionis???
TheStruggle for Actually Building Socialist Society: An Interview withFred Engst

January19, 2018 by rupeindia

Thefollowing interview with Fred Engst was conducted by Onurcan Ülker onApril 
7, 2017, at Beijing. It provides very significant insights into thebuilding of 
socialism in China on the basis of both direct experience and deepreflection on 
the questions involved. — RUPE

OnurcanÜlker:Could you please start with introducing yourself?

FredEngst (Yang Heping): I was born in Beijing in 1952and raised in China’s 
ancient capital, Xi’an. I came back to Beijingwhen our family got transferred 
in 1966, before the Cultural Revolutionstarted. I spent firsttwenty some years 
of my life in China—mostly in Xi’an—and the last eight yearsof that time was in 
Beijing during the peak of the Cultural Revolution; butBeijing was not as 
chaotic as other places at that time. After themiddle school, I spentfive years 
working in a factory together with my classmates. Some otherclassmates of mine 
went to the countryside and I also wanted to go with them,but I was not allowed 
because I was a foreigner. Later, after I tried, mybrother and sister were able 
to go. Then I went to the U.S. in 1974 and spentanother thirty some years 
there. But I came back often: I spent the whole yearhere in 1988 right before 
the events in Beijing in 1989. Then I spent anotheryear, 2000, to teach here. 
In between, I also came back quite often to see myparents and my classmates. 
Inthe end, I decided to move back to China in 2007. Since then I’ve been 
teachingand doing my research here. My lifelong pursuit is understanding 
politics andeconomics of Mao’s period. In this sense, I can say it has been 
mostfruitful in last ten years.


Fred Engst lahir di Peking tahun 1952 dan dibesarkan di Xi'an. Sampai umur 20 
tahun, Fred Engst tinggal pada pokoknya di Xi'an,  selama 8 tahun terakhir dari 
masa itu dia lewatkan di Peking. Setelah tamat sekolah menengah, Fred bekerja 
di sebuah pabrik. Walaupun dia ingin, tapi sebagai orang asing, Fred tidak 
diijinkan pergi ke desa. Tapi, kemudian dia berhasil juga mendapatkan ijin 
untuk pergi ke desa. Tahun 1974, Fred pergi ke AS dan tinggal di sana selama 30 
tahun. Tahun 1988, sebelum peristiwa tahun 1989, Fred tinggal di Tkk,. sampai 
tahun 2000. Setelah itu, Fred mondar mandir antara AS dan Tkk untuk melakukan 
penelitian berhubungan dengan politik dan ekonomi selama periode Mao.
(bersambung)

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