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   Indonesia <http://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/indonesia.html>

The hollow eyes of hunger in Indonesia's Papua

[image: Step Vaessen] <http://www.aljazeera.com/profile/step-vaessen.html>by
Step Vaessen <http://www.aljazeera.com/profile/step-vaessen.html>

27 Jan 2018

*Papua, Indonesia -* In their little bodies with bones nearly piercing
through their skin, the eyes of these Papuan toddlers tell their story.

We travelled for nearly 24 hours to get to the story of these children who are
dying
<http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/01/indonesia-measles-chickenpox-kill-dozens-children-180122065231419.html>
from malnutrition and a measles outbreak.

It was my first visit back to Papua after foreign media had been restricted
for years. We hoped authorities would allow us to tell this story.

Thousands of children suffering from hunger and disease was important
enough for us to take the risk.

We reported to police headquarters in Jakarta and obtained a travel permit.

Hundreds of children are estimated to have died from the malnutrition and
measles outbreak [Step Vaessen/Al Jazeera]

Papua, in the country's far east, has been a sensitive region since it
became part of Indonesia in the 1960s following what was seen as a flawed
referendum.

After a selected group of Papuans chose to become part of the republic,
many started fighting for independence. The movement is still active today
despite the government's move to give Papua wide-ranging autonomy in 2001.

READ MORE
Indonesia: Measles outbreak kills scores of children in Papua
<http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/01/papua-measles-kills-69-malnourished-people-180124054121007.html>

But this story wasn't about the independence movement.

This story was about a neglected part of the country that many in
government barely realise is part of Indonesia
<https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/indonesia.html>.
Ignored or sent away

The estimated hundreds of children who have died from malnutrition and
measles outbreak are painful evidence of this neglect.

Ignored by health workers
<http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/01/indonesia-admits-slow-response-papuas-health-crisis-180117111007248.html>
and government officials, many of the children were never immunised or
given basic healthcare.

And this is happening near the world's largest gold mine operated by the
American company Freeport, Indonesia's largest taxpayer.

The Asmat tribe was hardest hit. The tribe's settlements in the south of
Papua are far away from the nearest town and many Asmat people were forced
to bury their children without seeing a doctor.

Those who had canoes rowed to the nearest health post, but were sent away
by health workers who seemed to lack commitment and the skills to help.


Ignored by health workers and government officials, many of the children
were never immunised or given basic healthcare [Step Vaessen/Al Jazeera]

We travelled to Asatat, a settlement around three hours by speedboat from
the nearest town Agats. Over the last four months, at least 29 children
have died there.

Aloysius Beorme lost his one-year-old son because he had no money to rent a
boat.

When he finally managed to row a canoe for hours to a clinic, his son died
soon after arrival.

"We want doctors to come here and we want the government in Jakarta to send
them because the provincial government has never visited us," Beorme told
us.
Losing traditions

Since Papua has been given wide-ranging autonomy, the area has been flooded
with money, but much of it has allegedly disappeared into the pockets of
local leaders and government officials.

Efforts to bring economic progress to the region mainly benefited newcomers
from other parts of Indonesia who started their small businesses, selling
instant food that is now killing Papuan children.

The Asmat traditionally live from sago palms. Before instant food had
entered their villages the seminomadic tribe would spend months in the
forest to make sago and find enough food to live.

But instant noodles and energy drinks have become a much less
time-consuming alternative for the Asmat who do not know much about
nutrition. In Asatat, we saw children eating uncooked noodles and a baby
drinking instant coffee.

The Asmat tribe is facing a serious identity crisis that it is so far left
to solve on its own.

A proposal by Indonesia President Joko Widodo
<http://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/joko-widodo.html> to relocate the
100,000 Asmat people living in the area to a town near medical services was
immediately rejected.




*Al Jazeera reporters saw children eating uncooked instant noodles in the
neglected region *[Step Vaessen/Al Jazeera]

Many believe this could be the end of the Asmat, who won't be able to
survive living away from the forest and facing competition from newcomers.

What the Asmat do need is to be able to strengthen their traditions that
have benefited them for centuries and get real government care to prevent
this tragedy from happening again.

It is a good opportunity for Widodo's government to prove to the Papuans
that they belong to Indonesia.

Efforts to bring economic progress to the region have mainly benefited
newcomers from other parts of Indonesi [Step Vaessen/Al Jazeera]

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