Hi Jason,

 

Thanks a lot for your patience for me and this issue.

 

Meanwhile I have done the following:

 

1.       As you said, I enabled the PseudoInst debug flag. I slightly changed 
the name of it to enable only debug information for “m5 readfile” and “m5 
dumpstats” commands. I ran the system (I am not using the hackback script, 
afaik) and attached a rcS that included “m5 dumpstats” as the first line, so 
that it will be executed once the system fully booted.

2.       The result was as expected. The script seems to be read twice. Let me 
copy some of the terminal debug information here:

 

1275350767698: global: PseudoInst::readfile(0x7ffffbfb88, 0x40000, 0x0)

1275354938886: global: PseudoInst::readfile(0x7ffffbfb88, 0x40000, 0x172)

1299729119598: global: PseudoInst::dumpstats(0, 0)

1299729119598: global: cpu is 0

1311840638052: global: PseudoInst::readfile(0x7ffffbfb88, 0x40000, 0x0)

1311844180206: global: PseudoInst::readfile(0x7ffffbfb88, 0x40000, 0x172)

1328159372946: global: PseudoInst::dumpstats(0, 0)

1328159372946: global: cpu is 0

 

 

(CPU: ATOMIC)

(Please ignore the “cpu is 0” information here, I extended the debug 
information to also output what cpu id caused the dumpstats command as I 
previously thought duplicated execution are due to multiple cores.)

 

3.       Another thing I tried is to just to include the commands “pwd” and “m5 
dumpstats” in the rcS file, without calling “m5 exit”. This resulted also in 
the expected execution, calling pwd and dumping stats in an infinite loop… I am 
not sure if that is the expected behavior?

4.       Unfortunately, I couldn’t identify where m5 readfile was called (I now 
know, thanks!). Thus I had a closer look at the pseudo_inst.cc file.

5.       At first I tried the following: set a flag to true when the readfile 
function was called for the first time. When it’s called again I would just 
return “0”. This didn’t work as the system probably thought “there is no script 
file” and opened the terminal for manual execution, throwing my out of the 
script.

6.       In a next step I tried it in a different way: as I knew the script 
would be read twice, I return “1” for the first read and the second time I let 
the function execute properly. And this solved the problem! I unfortunately 
didn’t save the log of my previous test (executing dumpstats as soon as the 
system booted) but anyway, now the debug information looks like that (also note 
that the script is slightly longer in this run):

 

1923284588316: global: PseudoInst::readfile(0x7ffffbfb88, 0x40000, 0x0)

1923314386392: global: PseudoInst::readfile(0x7ffffbfb88, 0x40000, 0x1)

1923318721800: global: PseudoInst::readfile(0x7ffffbfb88, 0x40000, 0x280)

1968461076204: global: PseudoInst::readfile(0x7ffffbfb88, 0x40000, 0x0)

1968483300882: global: PseudoInst::readfile(0x7ffffbfb88, 0x40000, 0x280)

3331861562064: global: PseudoInst::dumpstats(0, 0)

3331861562064: global: cpu is 0

 

(CPU: HPI)

(Here, dumpstats is executed before the ROI, thus the gap in the ticks).

 

7.       With my more than dirty workaround it works now as expected and 
dumpstats are not called twice but once per occurrence. I unfortunately lack a 
good coding style to implement a better patch but I will look at where m5 
readfile is called on the disk image (I am using the “aarch-system-20180409” 
“linaro-minimal-aarch64.img”, I just extended the disk for PARSEC installation, 
just like in the ARM Research Starter Kit.)

 

I can understand your skepticism about my binary file, but rest assured, this 
is not the problem. I am working on this issue for several month now and I 
fully understand how the assembly code is calling the m5 ops. I actually have 
three disk images, each with a PARSEC installation: one without any assembly m5 
ops, another with checkpoint, resestats and dumpstats, and one calling 
dumpstats before and after the ROI (I thought this is the best since resetstats 
didn’t reset the instruction count, but this is another issue…). To further 
prove my point: this duplicated m5 ops were occurring when I just called “m5 
dumpstats” in the rcS file (like the experiment above) without even running 
PARSEC.

 

Even though you didn’t encounter this problem, other people have: 
http://gem5-users.gem5.narkive.com/bQ8pOq6I/arm64-pseudo-instructions This was 
an unanswered mail(?) 3 years ago. The setup is the same: same disk image and 
executing a script…

 

Could I forward this problem to the dev mailing list, or do you want me to run 
more tests?

 

As always, thanks for your assistance

 

Best regards

Kon

 

 

 

From: gem5-users [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Jason 
Lowe-Power
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2018 2:44 AM
To: gem5 users mailing list <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [gem5-users] Duplicated execution of m5ops

 

Hi Kon,

 

m5 readfile is called in the init scripts on the disk image you're using 
(usually). Or, if you're using the hackback script, it might be called from 
there.

 

You might want to use debug flags to try to determine where these extra calls 
are coming from. I would guess there's a psuedoinst flag or something like that.

 

BTW, I've never seen this error before, so I'm betting that there's something 
weird going on with your setup. Is it possible that when you "unapplied" the 
parsec patch you didn't update the binary files?

 

Jason

 

On Mon, Aug 13, 2018 at 1:50 PM kon.bick <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

Hi Jason,

 

Thanks a lot for getting back to me!

 

Sorry if my explanation in the last mail was somewhat unclear: my tests later 
were made without applying the qemu-patch.diff to the hooks library in PARSEC. 
So, the PARSEC benchmark itself did not include any assembly m5 op code 
functions.

 

Strangely, though, both ways of dumping stats (either as m5 dumpstats in the 
rcS file or as assembly code on the hooks library) led to duplicated execution 
of dumpstats.

 

I don't know exactly why this happens, but I believe the rcS file (or more 
precisely: the parsing of it) to be the culprit.

 

Because if I have PARSEC version with assembly m5 op functions and I start its 
execution manually in the terminal, it dumps stats once, like expected. 
However, if I start it by calling parsecmgmt in the rcS file, those dumpstats 
are executed twice...

 

Another observation:

 

If my rcS file includes only two lines of code like this:

 

pwd

m5 dumpstats

 

Without calling m5 exit, the rcS file is being executed over and over again. Is 
this how it is supposed to be? I would have thought those commands in the rcS 
file are executed once and the system goes into an idle mode (not executing 
anything but also not stopping because no m5 exit is called). Do you know where 
m5 readfile is called (where the rcS is parsed in FS mode?)

 

 

 

Best regards

Kon

 

 

From: gem5-users [mailto: <mailto:[email protected]> 
[email protected]] On Behalf Of Jason Lowe-Power
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2018 1:33 AM
To: gem5 users mailing list
Subject: Re: [gem5-users] Duplicated execution of m5ops

 

Hi Kon,

 

The PARSEC patch file modifies the parsec ROI library so when you run an 
application like blackscholes, at the beginning of the ROI and at the end of 
the ROI the stats will be dumped/reset *in the execution of the benchmark!*

 

You are adding in extra dump/reset stats by calling `m5 dumpresetstats` 
manually in your rcs file. You should remove these from your rcs file.

 

You should see the following output in the stats.txt with you current rcs file:

 

Kernel boot through source env.sh

-----

Beginning of blackscholes to the beginning of the ROI

-----

The blackscholes ROI

-----

The end of blackscholes ROI until blackscholes exits.

-----

The beginning of canneal until the start of canneal's ROI

----

Canneal's ROI

-----

The cleanup phase of canneal.

----

Some stats for sleep

 

I hope this answers your question.

 

Jason

 

On Mon, Aug 6, 2018 at 7:33 PM kon.bick <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

Dear all,

 

I followed the guide posted over here 
https://github.com/arm-university/arm-gem5-rsk/wiki step by step.

However, I encounter some errors with the m5ops like dumpstats and resestats.

In the PARSEC patch file provided by the ARM people (qemu-patch.diff), they 
implemented some m5ops in assembly like this:

 

+static __attribute__((optimize("O0"))) void m5_dump_stats(uint64_t x, uint64_t 
y)

+{

+        register uint64_t x0 asm("x0") = x;

+        register uint64_t x1 asm("x1") = y;

+        asm volatile (".inst 0xff410110;":: "r" (x0), "r" (x1));

+};

 

However, running several simulations, with varying num-cores (1 or 2, mainly), 
the problem that occurs is that sometimes dumpstats seems to be executed twice.

 

1)      At first I thought the problem is related to running PARSEC on dual 
core with two threads and the thread management is not perfect in gem5 so 
dumpstats is called twice.

è It turns out that the problem also occurs on single core when running PARSEC 
single-threaded

2)      My second thought was that the misbehavior had to do with the assembly 
implementation and I tried executing m5ops only in the .rcS file (like using 
“m5 dumpstats” etc) running a “m5op-free version” of PARSEC

à Unfortunately, sometimes even the commands executed from the rcS file cause a 
duplicated execution of dumpstats

 

Now I am out of ideas what could be the problem and what would be a good way of 
debugging it. Could it be related to compiler optimization settings (in other 
words, should I try -O0?)

 

Some additional information:

 

This is my run command:

./build/ARM/gem5.opt -d fs_results/20180806_clean/custom_simsmall_1 
configs/example/arm/starter_fs.py --cpu=hpi --num-cores=1 
--disk-image=/home/kon/aarch-system-20180409/disks/parsec_qcompiled_64_clean.img
 --dtb=/home/kon/aarch-system-20180409/binaries/armv8_gem5_v1_1cpu.dtb 
--script=/home/kon/arm-gem5-rsk/parsec_rcs/custom.rcS

 

This is my custom.rcS:

#!/bin/bash

 

PARSEC_DIR="/home/root/parsec-3.0"

cd $PARSEC_DIR

pwd

source ./env.sh

m5 dumpstats

parsecmgmt -a run -p blackscholes -c gcc-hooks -i simmedium -n 1

m5 dumpresetstats

parsecmgmt -a run -p canneal -c gcc-hooks -i simsmall -n 1

m5 dumpstats

sleep 10

m5 exit

 

I expected the stats.txt to have 4 chapters:

First, from booting the system until sourcing env.sh

Second, the execution of blackscholes

Third, the execution of canneal

Fourth, sleep to exit

 

However, stats.txt indicates that shortly after the first dumpstats command (at 
sim_seconds: 1.97) another one is executed (at sim_seconds: 2.02). This 
duplicated execution is observed at later stages as well.

 

Did anyone else experience this problem?

 

On a side note: m5 resestats does not reset all counters? For example I noticed 
that sim_insts is not reset while sim_seconds is.

 

Best regards

Kon

 

 

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