Hi Rohan,

On 8/1/26 5:12 PM, Rohan Mahy wrote:
Hi Paul,
Thanks for the review.

I want to chime in with a different opinion about what is useful for folks to see in the IANA tables. I think it is very valuable for folks to see which algorithms were initially defined in which RFCs. Replacing RFC9180 with RFCXXXXX in the tables throws away useful information for implementers.

I don't have a problem with adding the new reference and retaining the old, if there is belief that this will be helpful in some way. But there is a trade-off: a new implementer may then be distracted by a need to look at both and decide if there is something he needs to consider from the old one.

Because of the way -04 is written, it really is necessary to read both. Since the intent (apparently) is to obsolete 9180, I think it should be revised so that it is *not* necessary to consult 9180 unless your goal is to understand the history,

I think this is a call for the WG and the AD to make.

 When a new column is added, the Reference can contain both
the old and new RFCs (so the source of values in the new column is clear). I don't see any value in replacing an obsoleted RFC in an unchanged IANA table, nor for one that merely drops a column.

When the structure and meaning of a table is unchanged, I agree that that entries that were added under the regime of the old document need not be changed to reference the new one. But the ones that were initialized by the obsoleted document itself should be redefined in a document that is not obsolete. When the obsoleting document is effectively a bis, then it makes sense to refine them there, though it could be done in a separate document.

When the structure of a registry table is changed, then special care is required to ensure that the updates are made in a way comprehensible IANA and future users.

        Thanks,
        Paul

Thanks,
-rohan

On Sat, 1 Aug 2026, 16:38 Paul Kyzivat, <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

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    Document: draft-ietf-hpke-hpke-04
    Reviewer: Paul Kyzivat
    Review Date: 2026-08-01
    IETF LC End Date: 2026-08-03
    IESG Telechat date: ???

    Summary: This draft is on the right track but has open issues,
    described
    in the review.

    Note: I have minimal knowledge of cryptographic algorithms. Hence this
    review doesn't address any cryptographic issues, and doesn't attempt to
    validate the appendices. Comments are structural, procedural and
    editorial.

    Issues: 7
    Nits: 4

    1) ISSUE: Are one-stage KDFs ready for prime time?

    Section 4.2 (Key Derivation Functions) introduces the notion one-stage
    and two-stage KDFs. This is a notable change from RFC 9180. It
    considerably increases complexity. Did you try to better encapsulate
    the
    distinction? (E.g., turn one-stage into a degenerate form of two-stage.)

    Also, the parameter "Nh" is defined only for a two-stage KDF. It isn't
    defined for one-stage KDFs. And Table 3 in section 7.2 lacks any
    entries
    for one-stage KDFs.

    It appears to me that the notion of one-stage KDFs might be
    speculative,
    and under-specified.

    2) ISSUE: References to RFC 9180

    This document obsoletes RFC 9180, but still references it. Some
    references are reasonable, to highlight the differences. But some
    references remain that probably should instead refer to this document.
    Notably:

        Section 7.1, Table 2
        Section 7.2, Table 3
        Section 7.3, Table 5
        Section 9.7.3

    Ideally, I think it would be better to confine references to RFC
    9180 to
    Appendix A, while making the rest of the document stand on its own.

    3) ISSUE: IANA Registration issues

    Section 11 (IANA Considerations) fails to clearly identify the location
    of the IANA registries. Instead it references the definitions in RFC
    9180. Since this doc obsoletes RFC 9180, it should fully take over the
    specification of the IANA registries.

    What do you want to allow after this document is published? Do you want
    all current registrations, made under RFC 9180 rules, to remain? Even
    those that use features that have been removed? (More specifics below.)

    4) ISSUE: Update of KEM Identifiers

    Section 11.2 (KEM Identifiers) says "Initial contents: Provided in
    Table
    2". If the intent is to preserve everything that is currently
    registered, rather than starting over, then this is not true.
    Instead, I
    think you need to specify that table 2 provides additions and/or
    updates
    to the existing registry.

    I gather the "Auth" column is made obsolete by this document, and is
    perhaps being retained for backward compatibility with RFC 9180. If so,
    do you want to allow future registrations to specify a value for this?
    I'm not sure how best to handle this, but you should specify your
    intent. Perhaps a discussion with IANA would be helpful.

    5) ISSUE: Update of KDF Identifiers

    Section 11.3 (KDF Identifiers) says "Initial contents: Provided in
    Table
    3". If the intent is to preserve everything that is currently
    registered, rather than starting over, then this is not true.
    Instead, I
    think you need to specify that table 3 provides additions and/or
    updates
    to the existing registry.

    Also, this adds a column to the table. IANA needs some guidance about
    how to handle this for existing table entries. What value should be
    used
    for "Two-Stage". (I gather the default would be "Y".)

    6) ISSUE: Update of AEAD Identifiers

    Section 11.4 (AEAD Identifiers) says "Initial contents: Provided in
    Table 5". The registry was already defined by RFC 9180, and it appears
    that Table 5 is consistent with the existing registry content,
    including
    referencing RFC 9180 rather than this document. (With exception of N/A
    in the Export-only row.)

    I think IANA needs better direction about what to do. I suggest you
    update Table 5 to reference this document rather than 9180, and direct
    IANA to replace the existing table with the contents of Table 5.

    7) ISSUE: Undefined terms

    Section 4.1 (Key Encapsulation Mechanisms) omits the definitions of
    AuthEncap and AuthDecap which were included in RFC 9180. Yet they are
    still referenced in 7.1 and 11.2. Please either define them, or omit
    the
    references. (See other issues for more on this.)

    8) NIT: Lack of normative language

    In section 8.1 (Auxiliary Authenticated Application Information) the
    last paragraph is wishy-washy, and lacking normative language. If you
    intend to permit the behavior you discourage, then please at least say
    more about the negative consequences of doing so, and/or explain when
    that behavior would be appropriate, using normative language.

    9) NIT: Byte order unspecified

    Section 3 (Notation) The definition of lengthPrefixed fails to specify
    what encoding is to be used for the two-byte length. (Presumably
    network
    byte order.)

    10) NIT: wording

    In section 4 (Cryptographic Dependencies) the statement: "An
    Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD);" seems to be
    lacking a noun stating what the AEHD *is*. Based on the title of 4.3,
    how about revising to:

         "An Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD)
    algorithm;"

    11) NIT: IdNits

    The IdNits tool reports a couple of things that seem relevant:

       == Unused Reference: 'BHK09' is defined on line 1992, but no explicit
           reference was found in the text

       -- Duplicate reference: RFC9849, mentioned in 'RFC9849', was also
          mentioned in 'ECH'.

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