>1. ==== COMMENTARY ====
>
>* MAYBE IT'S TIME FOR A NEW PLATFORM
>
>Greetings,
>
>Microsoft Chairman and Chief Software Architect Bill Gates' appearance
>last week at his company's remedy hearings had me on the edge of my
>seat: Gates was a liability during the original Microsoft antitrust
>trial when the US Department of Justice (DOJ) played embarrassing
>excerpts from his videotaped testimony; I was curious about how he
>would present himself this time. Apparently, Gates and company didn't
>expect the earlier testimony to ever see the light of day, and the
>person who appeared on tape bore little resemblance to the public
>perception most people have of the man. Instead of seeming intelligent
>and technical, the Gates in the videotape appeared sullen and
>uncooperative, and he appeared to have little idea what was going on
>with his company.
>
>Well, the Gates who appeared in court last week was a different
>person. This Gates vigorously defended his company's right to innovate
>and, perhaps most controversially, fought against the nonsettling
>states' request to force Microsoft to produce a modular Windows
>version that would let end users, PC makers, and IT administrators add
>and remove middleware products such as Internet Explorer (IE), Windows
>Media Player (WMP), and Windows Messenger. Gates said such a
>requirement was impossible and would force Microsoft to take Windows
>off the market.
>
>But perhaps that outcome isn't such a bad idea. For the past decade,
>the industry has watched Microsoft meld its legacy Windows products
>with Windows NT technologies, and the latest Windows OS--Windows XP--
>is the combination of these two product families. NT provides the
>sophisticated low-level services enterprise IT departments need in a
>modern OS, but most of the fluff (e.g., the UI, IE, and the digital
>media functionality) came from outside the NT team. In giving us the
>best of both worlds, Microsoft seems to have stripped the soul from NT
>by layering the core services under mountains of other garbage.
>
>I've written about NT's origins and the ways that Microsoft has
>compromised the OS over the years, such as when the company made IE
>(then-buggy and unreliable) a required component for installing key
>server products such as Microsoft SQL Server or IIS. And in XP, the
>needs of consumers now seem to outweigh the needs of the enterprise.
>Microsoft has relegated NT--once the domain of businesses, developers,
>and other technical users--to the barely mentioned underpinnings of a
>system designed to not crash while Johnny is blasting space aliens or
>mom is ordering groceries online: It's a sad state of affairs.
>
>So given Microsoft's recent security strategy, perhaps the time has
>come for the company to walk away from Windows in the enterprise and
>design a replacement that offers binary compatibility but none of the
>foundational problems. Remember, NT was a brand new world when
>Microsoft developed it in the early 1990s, but back then, the big
>connectivity concern was LAN Manager-based networking in small
>businesses, and security wasn't high on the priority list. Perhaps
>Microsoft needs to start thinking about another grassroots development
>project--one rooted in security--that could replace NT. Almost 15
>years have passed since Dave Cutler wrote the requirements for NT, and
>that product was supposed to offer MS-DOS, OS/2, and POSIX
>compatibility as well as support for RISC processors and other
>technologies so far-out-of-date today as to be almost ridiculous. You
>can tack features onto an existing product for only so long before
>it's time to start over from scratch.
>
>Interestingly, the Linux world might create that replacement OS first.
>I'm not sure I believe the Linux security promise, but Linux has a
>decent reputation in certain areas, and it's a viable alternative in
>various situations. NT interoperability has been a Linux goal for
>years, and various options are available that let you integrate Linux
>servers into NT-based domains and workgroups and even use a Linux
>server as a domain controller (DC). On the software front, various
>conversion technologies are also available that let you move ASP-based
>Web sites to Apache, for example, or interoperate with SQL Server
>databases. And earlier this year, a small Linux company released the
>software behind the Windows-compatible Lindows OS, which lets users
>run Microsoft Office, IE, and other Windows applications on a Linux
>desktop system. As Linux' ease of use improves, cost becomes more of a
>concern, and Linux can certainly be cheaper to deploy than Windows--a
>crucial deciding point in these economic times.
>
>I don't think Windows will go away any time soon, but finding viable
>alternatives is possible now, more than ever. If Microsoft is serious
>about embracing security, perhaps the company should let go of its
>Windows cash cow and start anew. XP might be secure enough for the
>home, but it seems increasingly insufficient for the needs of the
>enterprise. And if the company doesn't start working on a solution
>now, it might find Windows collapsing under a mountain of security
>exploits and vulnerabilities far more damaging than any nonsettling
>states' plan.
>
>Paul Thurrott, News Editor, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>********************


---
Dustin Puryear <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
UNIX and Network Consultant
http://members.telocity.com/~dpuryear
PGP Key available at http://www.us.pgp.net
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