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20020516 Lockergnome Penguin Shell
----- Original Message -----=20
From: Lockergnome Penguin Shell=20
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, May 17, 2002 8:11 AM
Subject: [Lockergnome Penguin Shell] Penguin Trees
=20
=20
05.16.2002 PenguinREPORT
=20
It's been great to see the release of new Linux versions over the =
past few weeks. Whether you use their products or not, the commitment of =
Suse, Mandrake, and RedHat to continued inprovements in Linux. The OS =
that Linus created for fun continues to improve in many ways, providing =
powerful tools, solving complex problems, and bringing general computer =
fun to more and more users each day.
However, with that growth comes some problems. All three major new =
distros have also released a slew of security and bugfixes. In Mandrake, =
these errata include updates to:
a.. tcpdump=20
b.. rm=20
c.. iptables=20
d.. libsafe=20
e.. imlib=20
f.. sudol=20
g.. squid=20
RedHat has produced the following patches since the release of =
Valhalla:
a.. Updated Mozilla packages=20
b.. Perl-digest fixes=20
c.. Netfilter fix=20
d.. Updated mod_python packages=20
Suse has released quite a list of patches. You can find it here. =
They have a longer window since their most recent release, so the fact =
that this is a pretty sizeable patch list in comparison to the other is =
to be expected.
All in all, though, these releases appear to be stable =
well-planned improvements on the previous versions from all three. You =
might think a bit differently if you've subscribed to any of the distro =
specific mailing lists - there's a lot of bickering and bantering about =
one problem or the other. But, the truth is, it all seems to be a matter =
of not seeing the proverbial forest for the trees. Overall, Linux =
continues to grow in a very impressive way. There are considerably fewer =
post-release problems than even just a year or two ago. I mean, need I =
really mention RedHat 7.0?
It is, indeed, a good time to be a Penguin.
Tony Steidler-Dennison =20
GnomeTWEAK
=20
XF86Config - Part XII
Today, we're continuing our look at the Device section of =
XF86Config. Bear in mind when reading today's installment that many of =
the subsections described are special-use cases, rarely needed for the =
common user or common hardware. But, I promised you a thorough look at =
the XF86Config file, so we'll mention these subsections with the above =
caveat.
BIOSBase subsection:
This is a necessary section of XF86Config if your video card =
requires a starting I/O address. This should be in hex form (0x...) and =
is most often used for onboard cards.
MemBase subsection:
The MemBase subsection defines the base address for the linear =
frame buffer device within your video card. The most common server that =
may require this subsection is the Mach64 X server, used for many ATI =
cards. This is irrelevant to all cards not utilizing linear frame =
buffering.
IOBase subsection:
The IOBase subsection can be used to define the base address of =
the video card. Again, this is a rarely-required parameter, but may be =
useful in the event that you encounter card-related problems. The base =
address for a PCI add-on card can be found in the results of the more =
/proc/pci command.
Much thought and care has gone into the development of XF86Config. =
But then again, you can see why with all the elements an X server must =
know and keep track of to build a pretty GUI.
Recommend It!
Send us a GnomeTWEAK=20
GnomeCORE
=20
Dumps
As you spend more time in Linux, you're invariably going to =
encounter a core dump. It happens for any number of reasons, of which =
the most common is a poorly-written program. If you're a programmer, you =
probably already run into more than you care to count. Dumps, regardless =
of the reasons they occur, are a part of Linux.
Core dumps will be found in the directory from which the dumping =
program was running. These are files called core that contain the state =
of the program at the time it failed. To prgrammers, core dumps can be =
very useful in debugging an in-development program. A key diagnostic =
tool for assessing the cause of a program failure via core dumps is gdb. =
By executing the command
gdb name of program core
you'll be able to examine the state of the program at the time of =
the dump. This can point you precisely in the direction of a solution to =
the program's failure.
For most users, however, core dumps are more of a nusiance than a =
tool. Given that the core file contains every element of the program's =
state at the time of failure, these files can be huge. If you find a =
core file in a directory on your system, you can safely delete it =
without concern.
Unless, that is, you just like the little bright yellow bomb icon =
with the x'ed out eyes.
Recommend It!
Send us a GnomeCORE tip=20
GnomeFILE
=20
gPal [114 Kb]
http://www.atoker.com/gpal/files/gpal-0.92-1.i386.rpm
http://www.atoker.com/gpal/
"gPal is a friendly GUI frontend for the PayPal micropayment =
service allowing users to check their balance, send money, and make =
requests for money to and from other PayPal users. It uses SSL =
encryption to ensure the security of transactions."
Recommend It!
Send us a GnomeFILE suggestion=20
GnomeVOICE
=20
Dynamic DNS Alternatives
Scribbled by Cesar Mendoza
"I used to have problems with my DSL connection with QWest, so =
what I did was create a little perl script to monitor the external ip =
address on the modem and when the ip address changed It would reset the =
nat rules and send me an email with the new address.
"Since then, I changed ISP and now I have an static ip address so =
I don't have problems any more, but may be somebody else can find it =
useful.
"The script is at:"
http://www.kitiara.org/dslupdate.tar.gz.
Recommend It!
Speak your GnomeVOICE=20
GnomeCLICK
=20
Linux Center
http://www.portalux.com/
The Linux Center is a portal site with hundreds of links to other =
Linux-related sites and information. It's very well-organized, breaking =
out the main index into such categories as Applications, System, =
Politics, and Distributions. I found the Politics category especially =
interesting, with subcategories for Anti-Monopolies site, People and The =
Open Source Model. The Linux center is definitely a good source of =
information and background on Linux.
Recommend It!
Suggest a GnomeCLICK=20
=
http://www.lockergnome.com/issues/penguinshell/20020516.html=20
Your subscribed e-mail address is: [EMAIL PROTECTED] =
- To unsubscribe or change your delivery address, please visit the =
subscription management page. Use of the Gnome moniker by Penguin Shell =
does not imply endorsement of the Gnome Desktop Environment. Penguin =
Shell is an equal-opportunity desktop employer. For further information, =
please refer to the GnomeCREDITS in the sidebar.
=20
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LOOK OVER HERE
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GNOMESPECIALS
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Tweak Manager
Tag&Rename
Pretty Good Solitaire
Visualize Color Combos
FirstStop WebSearch
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Book Collector
Get Listed Here
Question: which group is 250,000+ strong and always looking for =
stuff to make their personal and professional lives run smoother?=20
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LOOK IT UP
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BYTE ME NOW
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=A92002, Lockergnome LLC. ISSN: 1095-3965. All Rights Reserved. =
Please read our Terms of Service. Our Web site is hosted by DigitalDaze. =
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message -----=20
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A=20
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
href=3D"mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]">Lockergnome Penguin =
Shell</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A [EMAIL PROTECTED]
href=3D"mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]">[EMAIL PROTECTED]</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Friday, May 17, 2002 8:11 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> [Lockergnome Penguin Shell] Penguin =
Trees</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV><!-- =
background=3D"http://images.lockergnome.com/images/bg.head.gray.gif"; =
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alt=3DLockergnome hspace=3D5=20
src=3D"http://images.lockergnome.com/images/gnomedaily.gif"; =
width=3D50=20
border=3D0></A> <A =
href=3D"http://www.qksrv.net/click-471546-487847";><IMG=20
height=3D60 alt=3D"Linux Central"=20
src=3D"http://www.qksrv.net/image-471546-487847"; width=3D468 =
border=3D0></A>=20
<BR></CENTER><!-- TOP BANNER AD --><!--#include =
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<TR>
<TD>
<P class=3Dnews> 05.16.2002=20
PenguinREPORT</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P>It's been great to see the release of new Linux versions over =
the past=20
few weeks. Whether you use their products or not, the commitment =
of <A=20
href=3D"http://www.suse.com/"; target=3D_blank>Suse</A>, <A=20
href=3D"http://www.mandrake-linux.com/"; =
target=3D_blank>Mandrake</A>, and <A=20
href=3D"http://www.redhat.com/"; target=3D_blank>RedHat</A> to =
continued=20
inprovements in Linux. The OS that Linus created for fun continues =
to=20
improve in many ways, providing powerful tools, solving complex =
problems,=20
and bringing general computer fun to more and more users each day.
<P>However, with that growth comes some problems. All three major =
new=20
distros have also released a slew of security and bugfixes. In =
Mandrake,=20
these errata include updates to:
<P>
<UL>
<LI><A=20
=
href=3D"http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/2002/MDKSA-2002-032.php=
?dis=3D8.2"=20
target=3D_blank>tcpdump</A>=20
<LI><A=20
=
href=3D"http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/2002/MDKSA-2002-031.php=
?dis=3D8.2">rm</A>=20
<LI><A=20
=
href=3D"http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/2002/MDKSA-2002-030.php=
?dis=3D8.2"=20
target=3D_blank>iptables</A>=20
<LI><A=20
=
href=3D"http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/2002/MDKSA-2002-026-1.p=
hp?dis=3D8.2"=20
target=3D_blank>libsafe</A>=20
<LI><A=20
=
href=3D"http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/2002/MDKSA-2002-029.php=
?dis=3D8.2"=20
target=3D_blank>imlib</A>=20
<LI><A=20
=
href=3D"http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/2002/MDKSA-2002-028.php=
?dis=3D8.2"=20
target=3D_blank>sudol</A>=20
<LI><A=20
=
href=3D"http://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/2002/MDKSA-2002-027.php=
?dis=3D8.2"=20
target=3D_blank>squid</A> </LI></UL>
<P>RedHat has produced the following patches since the release of=20
Valhalla:
<P>
<UL>
<LI><A href=3D"http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2002-079.html"=20
target=3D_blank>Updated Mozilla packages</A>=20
<LI><A href=3D"http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2002-081.html"=20
target=3D_blank>Perl-digest fixes</A>=20
<LI><A href=3D"http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2002-086.html"=20
target=3D_blank>Netfilter fix</A>=20
<LI><A href=3D"http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2002-070.html"=20
target=3D_blank>Updated mod_python packages</A> </LI></UL>
<P>Suse has released quite a list of patches. You can find it <A=20
=
href=3D"http://www.suse.com/us/support/download/updates/80_i386.html"=20
target=3D_blank>here</A>. They have a longer window since their =
most recent=20
release, so the fact that this is a pretty sizeable patch list in=20
comparison to the other is to be expected.
<P>All in all, though, these releases appear to be stable =
well-planned=20
improvements on the previous versions from all three. You might =
think a=20
bit differently if you've subscribed to any of the distro specific =
mailing=20
lists - there's a lot of bickering and bantering about one problem =
or the=20
other. But, the truth is, it all seems to be a matter of not =
seeing the=20
proverbial forest for the trees. Overall, Linux continues to grow =
in a=20
very impressive way. There are considerably fewer post-release =
problems=20
than even just a year or two ago. I mean, need I really mention =
RedHat=20
7.0?
<P>It is, indeed, a good time to be a Penguin.
<P>
<P>
<P align=3Dright><FONT style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 23pt" face=3D"Tony =
Steidler-Dennison"=20
size=3D5>Tony=20
=
Steidler-Dennison </FONT></P><!-=
- TWEAK -->
<P><BR>
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" =
bgColor=3D#c0c0c0=20
border=3D0><TBODY>
<TR>
<TD>
<P =
class=3Dtitle> GnomeTWEAK</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P><B>XF86Config - Part XII</B>
<P>Today, we're continuing our look at the Device section of =
XF86Config.=20
Bear in mind when reading today's installment that many of the =
subsections=20
described are special-use cases, rarely needed for the common user =
or=20
common hardware. But, I promised you a thorough look at the =
XF86Config=20
file, so we'll mention these subsections with the above caveat.
<P><B>BIOSBase</B> subsection:<BR>This is a necessary section of=20
XF86Config if your video card requires a starting I/O address. =
This should=20
be in hex form (0x...) and is most often used for onboard cards.
<P><B>MemBase</B> subsection:<BR>The MemBase subsection defines =
the base=20
address for the linear frame buffer device within your video card. =
The=20
most common server that <I>may</I> require this subsection is the =
Mach64 X=20
server, used for many ATI cards. This is irrelevant to all cards =
not=20
utilizing linear frame buffering.
<P><B>IOBase</B> subsection:<BR>The IOBase subsection can be used =
to=20
define the base address of the video card. Again, this is a=20
rarely-required parameter, but may be useful in the event that you =
encounter card-related problems. The base address for a PCI add-on =
card=20
can be found in the results of the more /proc/pci command.
<P>Much thought and care has gone into the development of =
XF86Config. But=20
then again, you can see why with all the elements an X server must =
know=20
and keep track of to build a pretty GUI.
<P>
<P>
<P align=3Dright><A class=3Durl style=3D"COLOR: gray; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none"=20
href=3D"http://www.lockergnome.com/recommend.html";>Recommend=20
It!</A><BR><SPAN align=3D"right"><A class=3Durl=20
style=3D"COLOR: gray; TEXT-DECORATION: none"=20
href=3D"mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]">Send us a =
GnomeTWEAK</A></SPAN> <!-- CORE -->
<P><BR>
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" =
bgColor=3D#c0c0c0=20
border=3D0><TBODY>
<TR>
<TD>
<P =
class=3Dtitle> GnomeCORE</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P><B>Dumps</B>
<P>As you spend more time in Linux, you're invariably going to =
encounter a=20
core dump. It happens for any number of reasons, of which the most =
common=20
is a poorly-written program. If you're a programmer, you probably =
already=20
run into more than you care to count. Dumps, regardless of the =
reasons=20
they occur, are a part of Linux.
<P>Core dumps will be found in the directory from which the =
dumping=20
program was running. These are files called <B>core</B> that =
contain the=20
state of the program at the time it failed. To prgrammers, core =
dumps can=20
be very useful in debugging an in-development program. A key =
diagnostic=20
tool for assessing the cause of a program failure via core dumps =
is=20
<B>gdb</B>. By executing the command
<P> gdb <I>name of program</I> core
<P>you'll be able to examine the state of the program at the time =
of the=20
dump. This can point you precisely in the direction of a solution =
to the=20
program's failure.
<P>For most users, however, core dumps are more of a nusiance than =
a tool.=20
Given that the core file contains every element of the program's =
state at=20
the time of failure, these files can be huge. If you find a core =
file in a=20
directory on your system, you can safely delete it without =
concern.
<P>Unless, that is, you just like the little bright yellow bomb =
icon with=20
the x'ed out eyes.
<P>
<P>
<P align=3Dright><A class=3Durl style=3D"COLOR: gray; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none"=20
href=3D"http://www.lockergnome.com/recommend.html";>Recommend=20
It!</A><BR><SPAN align=3D"right"><A class=3Durl=20
style=3D"COLOR: gray; TEXT-DECORATION: none"=20
href=3D"mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]">Send us a =
GnomeCORE=20
tip</A></SPAN> <!-- FILE -->
<P><BR>
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" =
bgColor=3D#c0c0c0=20
border=3D0><TBODY>
<TR>
<TD>
<P =
class=3Dtitle> GnomeFILE</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P><B>gPal [114 Kb]</B>
<P><A class=3Durl=20
=
href=3D"http://www.atoker.com/gpal/files/gpal-0.92-1.i386.rpm";>http://www=
.atoker.com/gpal/files/gpal-0.92-1.i386.rpm</A><BR><A=20
class=3Durl=20
=
href=3D"http://www.atoker.com/gpal/";>http://www.atoker.com/gpal/</A>
<P>"gPal is a friendly GUI frontend for the PayPal micropayment =
service=20
allowing users to check their balance, send money, and make =
requests for=20
money to and from other PayPal users. It uses SSL encryption to =
ensure the=20
security of transactions."
<P>
<P align=3Dright><A class=3Durl style=3D"COLOR: gray; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none"=20
href=3D"http://www.lockergnome.com/recommend.html";>Recommend=20
It!</A><BR><SPAN align=3D"right"><A class=3Durl=20
style=3D"COLOR: gray; TEXT-DECORATION: none"=20
href=3D"mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]">Send us a =
GnomeFILE=20
suggestion</A></SPAN> <!-- VOICE -->
<P><BR>
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" =
bgColor=3D#c0c0c0=20
border=3D0><TBODY>
<TR>
<TD>
<P =
class=3Dtitle> GnomeVOICE</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P><B>Dynamic DNS Alternatives</B><BR><SPAN class=3Durl>Scribbled =
by Cesar=20
Mendoza</SPAN>
<P>"I used to have problems with my DSL connection with QWest, so =
what I=20
did was create a little perl script to monitor the external ip =
address on=20
the modem and when the ip address changed It would reset the nat =
rules and=20
send me an email with the new address.
<P>"Since then, I changed ISP and now I have an static ip address =
so I=20
don't have problems any more, but may be somebody else can find it =
useful.
<P>"The script is at:"
<P><A=20
=
href=3D"http://www.kitiara.org/dslupdate.tar.gz";>http://www.kitiara.org/d=
slupdate.tar.gz</A>.
<P>
<P>
<P align=3Dright><A class=3Durl style=3D"COLOR: gray; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none"=20
href=3D"http://www.lockergnome.com/recommend.html";>Recommend=20
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class=3Dtitle> GnomeCLICK</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P><B>Linux Center</B>
<P><A class=3Durl=20
href=3D"http://www.portalux.com/";>http://www.portalux.com/</A>
<P>The Linux Center is a portal site with hundreds of links to =
other=20
Linux-related sites and information. It's very well-organized, =
breaking=20
out the main index into such categories as Applications, System, =
Politics,=20
and Distributions. I found the Politics category especially =
interesting,=20
with subcategories for Anti-Monopolies site, People and The Open =
Source=20
Model. The Linux center is definitely a good source of information =
and=20
background on Linux.
<P>
<P>
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TEXT-DECORATION: none"=20
href=3D"http://www.lockergnome.com/recommend.html";>Recommend=20
It!</A><BR><SPAN align=3D"right"><A class=3Durl=20
style=3D"COLOR: gray; TEXT-DECORATION: none"=20
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<P>
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<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" =
bgColor=3D#ffeedd=20
border=3D0><TBODY>
<TR>
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<P =
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