Nice article that explains some of the history and the
growing popularity of free software in US govt. Nice
to see some of our tax dollars are being spent
intelligently. ;)

John Hebert

http://linux.oreillynet.com/pub/a/linux/2002/07/16/linux_in_govt.html

Linux in Government
by Sam Williams, author of Free as in Freedom
07/15/2002

Ten years after joining the research staff at the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST),
Przemek Klosowski still remembers his first encounter
with Linux.

"It was 1993, and I was here as a grad student," says
Klosowski, who in addition to working as a scientist
at NIST is also a cofounder of the D.C. Linux Users
Group. "At the time we were using PCs. Windows 3.1 was
barely out. It was all very primitive. We had
expensive commercial VMS and Unix workstations, but
you had to fight for access. When Linux came along, it
was very attractive. Suddenly you had the
sophistication of Unix and the price point of PCs."

Because he was a researcher, Klosowski had freedom to
play with NIST's computer equipment. Although
installing an untested operating system like Linux was
risky, Klosowski says the risk was balanced by other
factors: zero cost, zero licensing hassles, and the
potential benefits that might come with running a more
versatile operating system.

"You were on your own, but you were also looking for a
solution," Klosowski says. "Once you found the
solution, you would talk about the solution, not the
software. Nobody cared what software you used."

Nearly a decade later, Klosowski shares the same
attitude when it comes to recent news stories
documenting the sudden spiking popularity of open
source software within the U.S. federal government.
Coming on the heels of major software contracts
announced by IBM and Hewlett-Packard, the stories
suggest a rising political groundswell or major
marketing push. To Klosowski, however, the stories
seem more indicative of a growing confluence of
individual projects. Under pressure to build better,
safer, and more reliable computer systems, more and
more government employees are following the same trail
blazed by Klosowski back in 1993.

 "There's no concerted effort," says Klosowski, noting
the growing market share for open source programs
inside the Washington Beltway. "It's more based on the
technical judgment of people tasked with specific
problems. They turn to open source because they can't
find any other program to solve that problem."

In many ways, the U.S. government's affinity for open
source software seems somewhat preordained. After all,
if it wasn't for the vision and generosity of agencies
such as NASA, the NCSA, and DARPA (the Defense
Department's Advanced Research Projects Agency), most
open source software programs wouldn't even be around
today. 

...


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