It was not possible for a worm to take out River Bend Nuclear Generating 
Station.  Though Entergy sold their soul to Redmond years ago, very few actual 
control systems were touched by M$.  All important systems were under System 
Engineers, most of who learned to loath M$ for it's cost and poor performance.  
Operators like manual control and fancy controls are kind of silly in a system 
that's designed to run 100%.  They are very adverse to having any kind of 
equipment that can screw up, pneumatic, electronic or otherwise, and if it 
could screw up, they had another one waiting to be valved in.  Microsoft only 
made life miserable doing communications, documentation, trending and other 
administrative work.  
 
The system engineers in charge of a new data server got lots of late calls, but 
that server only served to provide redundant information storage and had no 
control functions.  

I knew of one NT workstation at River Bend that actually touched plant 
equipment, the Hydrogen Water Chemistry system from GE.  The actual control was 
done by PLCs in a "genius block".  The workstation talked display system 
information and set a few parameters by some nasty VB interface that did not do 
everything it was supposed to do and had the word "testing" in the title bar.  
The computer used CF for disks and did well.  It was not networked.  The whole 
system could be shut down without ill effect to the rest of the plant and it 
had many non-computerized fail-safes and manual overrides.  

A DOS system was used as an improved reactor coolant flow meter  It was self 
contained, though it had a modem the vendor called to set things!  It was a 
redundant component, I don't think it had any control functions and it was 
being replaced.

I can't speak for the fossil fuel world, where things are cycled daily and 
there are fewer restrictions on modifications.  Hell, River Bend still had 
components with iron core memory in them.  Who knows, M$ might have filtered 
down to the skid level in some fossil plants.  Upper management was in love 
with M$ and spent all sorts of money on it.  Never underestimate the power of 
one big dog.  

One problem is that Federal regulations require a certain offsite generating 
capacity for a nuke to run.  In a gird failure, plants with nothing wrong with 
them might be forced offline.  It then takes time, sometimes days, to crank the 
pig back up.  It's not a trashcan.  

The whole outage seems like a grid problem not a generation problem.  If the 
loss of a plant or two pops your whole grid, the grid is not adequate.  Plants 
can be expected to go out for odd reasons.  Lightening strikes take out 
critical equipment or otherwise flip shutdown circuits, animals crawl into 
places you don't expect them, shit happens and plants are forced offline.  When 
River Bend goes down, you don't notice.  A few more power plants in the right 
place might help.  


On 2003.08.15 16:39 Shannon Roddy wrote:
> Leave it to Micro$oft to fry the grid....
> 
> I would not be the least bit surprised if the below turns out to be 
> true.  In addition, I bet the power companies will shy away from M$ in 
> the future even if it is not true.
> 
> Additionally, I have done some reading in the past about SCADA systems, 
> and it is amazing how much stuff we depend on in our daily lives is 
> controlled by M$ boxes. 
> 
> Shannon
> 

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