On Sat, Jan 31, 2015 at 10:55 AM, James Carman
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Are there guidelines for these "usual considerations"?

(Queue Marvin on the subject of documentation.)

http://www.apache.org/licenses/

My understanding: when a significant body of code arrives all at once,
the Foundation desires an SGA. That, however, assumes that one legal
entity is granting the license to the whole thing. So, if you have a
github repo whose contents are assembled of a uniform distribution of
small contributions, there would be no point to an SGA. If, on the
other hand, the histogram of contribution size versus copyright holder
indicated that some copyright owners contributed 'significant' bodies
of code, then SGAs from those entities might be called for. There is
no established law that allows the Foundation to set hard criteria in
terms of lines of code, so this has to be a judgement call, and people
sometimes call upon the VP, Legal for assistance in making those
judgement calls.

For all the small stuff, the safe path is to get an ICLA from each
committer, and an email message positively stating an intent to donate
the code. Note that copyright still stays with them; they are granting
a license, but we also require that code that 'moves into' Apache some
with some expression of positive intent on the part of the
author/copyright owner.


>
> On Saturday, January 31, 2015, Benson Margulies <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> On Sat, Jan 31, 2015 at 8:44 AM, James Carman
>> <[email protected] <javascript:;>> wrote:
>> > Is there a "standard" within the incubator about how we go about
>> > getting the appropriate forms filled out when we want to incubate a
>> > project from GitHub?  GitHub fosters a sort of fly-by contribution
>> > model (and that's a good thing), but it makes donating the code a bit
>> > troublesome, because we need to make sure that all (to a certain
>> > degree?) of the contributors do, in fact want to donate the code they
>> > contributed to the foundation.
>>
>> Simple answer: no. It is up to you to get ICLA/CCLA/SGA as appropriate
>> for all contributors based on the usual considerations of contribution
>> size, copyright ownership, and provenance clarity. if you have some
>> stray commits that you can't cover, you can either reimplement, or
>> make an argument that are below the threshold of concern. The github
>> metadata helps a bit, but since you have no guarantee that the
>> committer is the author, there's no possible way to see this as
>> automated. The fact that code is published under the AL does _not_
>> make it automatically code that you can pull in no matter what else.
>> We require a positive intent to contribute the code to the foundation.
>>
>> >
>> > Note that this problem isn't necessarily unique to GitHub, but Git
>> > itself somewhat highlights the issue because contributions from
>> > outside parties (pull requests) do maintain metadata about their
>> > original authors.  With SVN, typically someone with "karma" has to do
>> > the commit and it gets tagged with their identity, so the audit trail
>> > goes cold (comments can contain attributions, but that's hard to
>> > report on).
>> >
>> > Anyway, just looking for some guidance here.  We are trying to move
>> > TinkerPop forward and how exactly we go about getting the forms filled
>> > out properly is somewhat of a blocker.
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> >
>> > James Carman, Assistant Secretary
>> > Apache Software Foundation
>> >
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