There was similar question recently on this list about mouse ortholog
protein sequence comparison:
http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg03528.html

In your case, if you're searching for protein sequence differences
between human and chimp,
you might want to start with Ensembl Gene Models, use Biomart.org to
download the orthologs,
and then compare these with your own scripts.

A quick walkthrough on how to get data out of biomart can be found here:
http://genomewiki.ucsc.edu/index.php/Gene_id_conversion

hope this helps somewhat,

cheers
Max



On Thu, Oct 14, 2010 at 6:53 AM, Brooke Rhead <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hello Guy,
>
> I don't have a good answer for you on whether or not you have missed any
> significant references, but one of our engineers suggests that, since
> there is a limited number of RefSeq mRNAs for chimp, you might consider
> using the Ensembl Genes track for your comparison instead.
>
> --
> Brooke Rhead
> UCSC Genome Bioinformatics Work
>
>
> Tillinghast, Guy, M.D. wrote on 10/12/10 7:12 AM:
>> Dear Mary,
>>
>> Thanks for your reply.  I am interested in compiling a list of proteomic
>> differences between humans and chimpanzees.  I had the impression this
>> work had been done before, yet a pubmed search only revealed comparisons
>> regarding the kinome (Anamika et al, 2008), and proteases (Quesada et
>> al, 2008).
>>
>> Have I missed any references?
>>
>> To obtain my list, it appears that I will need to browse the chimpanzee
>> genome at the nucleotide level, using human mRNAs as queries.   I can do
>> this using Bioconductor.  Would anyone at UCSC be potentially interested
>> in checking my list?  Presumably, this effort would result in a
>> publication, for which I would be glad to have co-authors.
>>
>> Guy
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mary Goldman [mailto:[email protected]]
>> Sent: Monday, October 11, 2010 8:25 PM
>> To: Tillinghast, Guy, M.D.
>> Cc: [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [Genome] The Chimpanzee Proteome.
>>
>> Hi Guy,
>>
>> The chimpanzee genome is fully sequenced (read the description here:
>> http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgGateway?org=Chimp&db=panTro2), however
>> it has not been as intensively annotated as the human genome. Thus, the
>> human genome has more mRNAs and protein sequences.
>>
>> I hope this information is helpful.  Please feel free to contact the
>> mail list again if you require further assistance.
>>
>> Best,
>> Mary
>> ------------------
>> Mary Goldman
>> UCSC Bioinformatics Group
>>
>> On 10/11/10 5:49 AM, Tillinghast, Guy, M.D. wrote:
>>> When I download the complete human proteome from the UCSC browser, I
>>> obtain 28998 entries.
>>> However, when I employ the same general approach to the Chimpanzee
>>> proteome, I obtain only 786 entries.  Why this discrepancy?
>>>
>>> assembly: Mar. 2006 (CGSC2.1/panTro2)
>>> track: RefSeq Genes
>>> location: genome
>>>
>>> Has the chimpanzee genome not been fully sequenced?
>>>
>>> Guy Tillinghast, Newport New, Virginia.
>>>
>>>
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