---------- 已转发邮件 ----------
发件人: arthur zhou <[email protected]>
日期: 2011年12月13日 下午7:44
主题: [Genome] a question for NNNNN-sequence
收件人: Greg Roe <[email protected]>


Dear Sir,

when i browse the UCSC Genome Browser, I often found some regions that have
no structure variation annotations (Segmental Duplication, self-chain, and
so on). And its sequence is showed as NNNNNNNNNNN. A example is chr1:
167192 -217292 (HG18).

So i really confused about why these sequence come, and can I get some file
to know their locations?

Thank you so much. Hope you'll reply soon.

Your sincerely
Arthur


2011/11/15 arthur zhou <[email protected]>

> Thank you so much for your reply. Its really a good help!
> :)
>
>
> 2011/11/15 Greg Roe <[email protected]>
>
>>  Hi Arthur,
>>
>> Yes, they are both then in the same orientation = on the positive strand.
>>
>> The two assemblies in the chain track are referred to target and query.
>> Target is the assembly you're on, and query the assembly you're finding a
>> "match" on. Since this is the hg18 self-chain, both are hg18. The track
>> description explains in more detail what is displayed in the self chain:
>>
>> "After filtering out the "trivial" alignments produced when identical
>> locations of the genome map to one another (e.g. chr*N* mapping to chr*N*),
>> the remaining alignments point out areas of duplication within the human
>> [hg18] genome."
>>
>> I hope that helps. Please let us know if you have any additional
>> questions: [email protected]
>>
>>
>> -
>> Greg Roe
>> UCSC Genome Bioinformatics Group
>>
>> On 11/1/11 8:16 PM, arthur zhou wrote:
>>
>> Dear Sir,
>> Thank you so much for your reply, which resolve my long-time problem.
>>
>>  Now I have another question:
>>
>>  When, the two strands are "+" and "+", does it mean they have the same
>> orientation?
>> Or I misunderstand the meaning of "reference"&"query".
>>
>>  Thank you so much for your time and patience!
>>
>>  Your sincerely
>>
>>  Arthur
>>
>> 2011/11/2 Greg Roe <[email protected]>
>>
>>>  Hi Arthur,
>>>
>>> You are not seeing chain ID 439388 (listed at chr2:192280692-192283466)
>>> in the browser at those coordinates because it is on the negative strand.
>>> Note that in chain files (from:
>>> http://genome.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/help/chain.html), " when the strand
>>> value is "-", position coordinates are listed in terms of the
>>> reverse-complemented sequence."
>>>
>>> To get the "browser coordinates" (+) from the file (where RC=reverse
>>> compliment):
>>>
>>>     StartRC = qSize - qEnd
>>>     EndRC = qSize - qStart
>>>
>>> So for the chain in question:
>>>
>>> chain 63452 chr2 242951149 + 50667683 50670457 chr2 242951149 - 192280692 
>>> 192283466 439388
>>>
>>>
>>> You would find it here in the browser:
>>> chr2:50,667,684-50,670,457
>>>
>>> Please let us know if you have any additional questions:
>>> [email protected]
>>>
>>> -
>>>  Greg Roe
>>> UCSC Genome Bioinformatics Group
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 10/31/11 12:45 AM, arthur zhou wrote:
>>>
>>> dear Sir,
>>> I have a problem on the UCSC human genome data about self-chain.
>>>
>>> I download the data: hg18.hg18.net.gz, hg18.hg18.all.chain.gz,
>>> &chr#.hg18.hg18.net.axt.gz
>>> through http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/hg18/vsSelf/.
>>>
>>> Then I found a position:  chr2:50667684-50670457 in the UCSC Genome
>>> Browser. Its self alignment is itself.
>>>
>>> Then when I check it in the data downloaded, in hg18.hg18.all.chain.gz I
>>> just found a position chr2:192280692-192283466, which it said they are a
>>> couple of self-chain.
>>>
>>> But i was surprised to find that I put the
>>> position chr2:192280692-192283466 into UCSC Genome Browser, there was no
>>> self-chain displayed.
>>>
>>> Did I download wrong data sets, or maybe there is a updated one needed?
>>>
>>> I appreciate your reply soon.
>>>
>>> your sincerely
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>  --
>> Regards!
>>
>> Zhou Weichen
>>
>> MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology(Fudan University)
>>
>> School of Life-science at Fudan University
>>
>> 220# Handan Road, Shanghai(200433)
>>
>> P.R.China.
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Regards!
>
> Zhou Weichen
>
> MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology(Fudan University)
>
> School of Life-science at Fudan University
>
> 220# Handan Road, Shanghai(200433)
>
> P.R.China.
>
>


-- 
Regards!

Zhou Weichen

MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology(Fudan University)

School of Life-science at Fudan University

220# Handan Road, Shanghai(200433)

P.R.China.




-- 
Regards!

Zhou Weichen

MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology(Fudan University)

School of Life-science at Fudan University

220# Handan Road, Shanghai(200433)

P.R.China.
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